（整理版高中英语）高二英语单项选择题（掌握动词伴随用法虚拟语气的用法）译林

高二英语单项选择题〔掌握动词伴随用法、虚拟语气的用法〕译林版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：单项选择题〔掌握动词伴随用法、虚拟语气的用法〕二.教学目标：掌握动词伴随用法、虚拟语气、情态动词＋havedone的用法三.教学重难点：虚拟语气【典型例题集五】1.When________,icechangesintowater.A.toheatB.heatingC.heatedD.theyareheated【答案】C逻辑主语为后一句的ice，与动词heat的关系是被动，用动词-ed形式，应选C。　　2._____theladder,getsomeonetoholdit.A.Whenclimbed　　　　　　　　　B.WhentoclimbC.Whenclimbing　　　　　　　　D.Whenoneclimbs【答案】C逻辑主语为后一句在祈使句中被省略了的you，与动词climb的关系为主动，用动词-ing形式，应选C。注意B项whentoclimb表示什么时候去爬。3.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,______________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake【答案】D前一个短句是由while引导的句子，但缺少主语。其逻辑主语是后一个句子的主语，A项主语anundergroundlake不能与动词build构成主动关系，错误项；同理BC项也不正确，只有D项theworkers可与building构成主动关系，D为正确选项。4.Findinghercarstolen,______________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp【答案】D前一个短句是动词-ing做伴随，所修饰的主语是后一个句子的主语，且与find是主动关系。B项C项的主语都不能与find构成主动关系，故为错误选项，A项apoliceman虽可构成主动关系，但是不符合题意，故正确答案为D。意为“她发现她的汽车被偷，赶紧向警察去求助了。〞5.______________，Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner【答案】C根据选项，前一短句是由after引导的句子，且缺少主语，其逻辑主语是后一个句子的主语I,与动词eat是主动关系，用-ing形式。选项中只有C项语序正确，为正确答案。情态动词＋havedone 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ：musthavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“一定做了……〞mayhavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“可能做了……〞mighthavedone，mayhavedone的过去时，同时可对过去发生的事情推测，表示“本可能发生或本可以做……而没有发生或没有做〞canhavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“可能做了……〞can’thavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“不可能做了……〞could/couldn’thavedone,can/can’thavedone的过去时，同时可对过去发生的事情推测，表示“本可能发生或本可以做……而没有发生或没有做〞。shouldhavedone带有谴责语气，表示“本应该做……却未做〞shouldn’thavedone带有谴责语气，表示“本不应该做……却做了〞oughttohavedone带有谴责语气，表示“本应该做……却未做〞oughtnottohavedone带有谴责语气，表示“本不应该做……却做了〞needn’thavedone带有评论语气，表示“本不必做……却做了〞couldhavedone带有懊悔语气，表示“本能够做……却未做到〞couldn’thavedone带有懊悔语气，表示“本不能够做……却做了〞wouldhavedone通常用于虚拟条件句，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。【典型例题集六】1.Theguidedidn’tcomethismorning.Somethingmaytohim.A.happenB.behappenedC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened【答案】Cmayhavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“可能做了……〞；happen无被动语态，应选C。2.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can'thavevisited　　　　　B.couldhavevisitedC.musthavevisited　　　　　D.shouldn'thavevisited【答案】Bcan’thavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“不可能做了……〞；couldhavedone意为“本能够做……却未做〞；musthavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“一定做了……〞；shouldhavedone带有谴责语气，表示“应该做……却未做〞，根据题意应选用B项。3.---Howexciting!Idrovemynewcarataspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.---Wereyoucrazy?You__________yourself!A.musthavekilled　　　　　　B.wouldhavekilledC.shouldhavekilled　　　　　D.couldhavekilled【答案】Dmusthavedone对过去发生的事情推测，表示“一定做了……〞；wouldhavedone通常用于虚拟条件句，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况；shouldhavedone带有谴责语气，表示“本应该做……却未做〞；couldhavedone表示“过去可能……〞，根据题意D为正确选项。4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.A.wouldhavetelephoneB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephonedD.hadtelephoned【答案】A表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况，意为“我们不知道他的号码，否那么我们就打给他了〞，A为正确选项。5.SorryI’mlate.I_________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will【答案】A根据题意我睡过了，对过去的事情表猜想可能是我把闹钟关了继续睡了的原因，应选A。虚拟语气总结：Iwish…所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。Suggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist(that)sb(should)do句型，其中that,should可省略suggestion/advice/demand/order/requirementthatsb(should)do句型，其中that不可省略，should可省略。Itisnecessary/importantthatsb(should)do句型，其中should可省略。【典型例题集七】1.---whatcanhedo?----Theythathefollowtheiradvice.A.suggestB.believeC.wishD.hope【答案】Asuggest(that)sb(should)do句型，其中that,should可省略2.Itisnecessarythatauniversitystudentatleastoneforeignlanguage.A.learnB.shouldbelearningC.mustlearnD.shouldhavelearned【答案】AItisnecessarythatsb(should)do句型，其中should可省略3.Itisimportantthatsheupherclassmates.A.wouldcatchB.shouldcatchC.mightcatchD.caught【答案】BItisimportantthatsb(should)do句型，其中should可省略4.Thecitycouncilorderedspittingonthestreet.A.wasprohibitedB.shouldprohibitC.beprohibitedD.shouldbeprohibiting【答案】Corder(that)sb(should)do句型，其中that,should可省略5.IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe【答案】BIwish…所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变6.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe__________latelastnight.A.stayupB.shouldstayupC.stayedupD.shouldhavestayedup【答案】C这里的suggest并不是建议的意思，而是表示“显示，说明〞，不用虚拟语气suggest(that)sb(should)do句型，〔其中that,should可省略〕注意区别。7.Jane'suncleinsisted____inthishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnot【答案】Csuggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist(that)sb(should)do句型，其中that,should可省略8.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttry【答案】BIwish…所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变9.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten【答案】Bsuggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist(that)sb(should)do句型，其中that,should可省略10.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven【答案】Csuggestionthatsb(should)do句型，其中that不可省略，should可省略【模拟试题】〔答题时间：25分钟〕1.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed2.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who__________havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome4.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent5.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.seeB.shouldseeC.hadseenD.saw6.Johnwished___.A.hewillstudymoreB.hehadstudiedmoreC.hestudiesD.hewon’thavestudiedmore7.Ididn’tfeellike_________,sohesuggested___________anEnglishletterrightnow.A.reading;practicingwritingB.reading;topracticetowriteC.toread;topracticewritingD.toread;topracticewrite8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe9.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested10.Itseemsasifit___rain.A.willtoB.isgoingtoC.istoD.weregoingto【试题答案】1—5ACCDC6—10BADCB