中考英语选词填空技巧

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx中考英语选词填空技巧【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】选词填空技巧 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 一、选词填空的练习分析二、选词填空的常考知识点三、选词填空的技巧train,find,pocket,look,second,sit,somewhere,ticket,station,pick一、选词填空的例 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 练习分析BobandDavidaregoodfriends,buttheyliketojokeoneachothersometimes.OnedaytheywenttoLondonfortheirholidays.Theywenttothe(1)___________andboughttheirtickets.Whenthetrainarrived,Bobgotonthetrainfirst,buthedroppedhis(2)_______________ontheplatform(站台）withoutknowingit.Davidwasbehindhimandquickly(3)_________itup.Withoutsayingawordtohisfriends,heputitinhis(4)_______Aftertheyhadbeeninthe(5)_________foralittlewhile,theysawtheconductor(列车员）comingalong,shouting,“Ticket,please!”Bob(6)__________forhisandofcoursehecouldn’tfindit.“Oh,dear,Ican’t(7)__________myticket,David.”hesaid.“Haveanotherlook,Bob;itmustbe(8)___________”saidDavid.“No,Ican’tfinditanywhere.WhatshallIdo?”“Perhapsyou’dbetterhideunderthe(9)___________sothattheconductorwon’tseeyou.”SoBobcrawled(爬）undertheseatandlaytherequietly.SoontheconductorstoodinfrontofDavid.“Ticket,please.”hehandedhim(10)__________ticketsandsaid,“Thisismine.Theotherismyfriend’s.Hepreferstotravelundertheseat.”1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。二、选词填空的常考知识点1、名词新课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 要求 初中 初中体育教案免费下载初中各年级劳动技术教案初中阶段各学科核心素养一览表初中二次函数知识点汇总初中化学新课程标准 毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数2、动词动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，theother可推出twotickets）4、副词（结合语境）5、介词（固定搭配）6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：eachof（每个）7、形容词：根据语境选择适当的形容词或者形容词的比较级。三、选词填空的技巧。1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。留意一下有无结构类似的句子结构或者出现多次的名词或者动词做出一些比较容易的选项。3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。（1）名词：名词要注意单复数形式；名词所有格等问题（2）动词：动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式。动词的时态可以通过浏览全文和某些句子的时间状语判断出来，如果文章是一般现在现在时，动词要结合句子人称注意是否要用动词的第三人称单数形式。（3）形容词：根据上下文语境选择适当的形容词或者形容的比较级。（4）数词：数词要注意基数词和序数词的转化，选项中会出现序数词，但根据语境需要往往填的是基数词。（5）代词：代词的各种形式及单复数；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化；还有一些固定搭配：eachof（每个）等（6）副词和介词：根据语境和一些固定的搭配来判断。（7）连词：注意并列连词and和or等前后句子成分相同，but前后句子意思转折等选择适当的词语。4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。选词填空练习一well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.二forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.三before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fast,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”四other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.五how,they,winter,summer,spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.六two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParisofficersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."七how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask_._questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3.________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4_.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7.________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10.________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.答案：一：2.two3.5.strong6.stayup7.9.now10.if二：2.mended3.forgot4.6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky三：2.In3.watching4.come5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining四：2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.trouble五：they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.only六：1.France2.hot3.beard4.photo5.office6.passport7.second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurprise七：2.asking3.how4.so5.be7.interested8.playing9.safety