省略句

省略句英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2.不定式符号to的省略3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略●难点磁场1.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.)IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose3.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________herbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing4.)Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.(NMET2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest6.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso● 案例 全员育人导师制案例信息技术应用案例心得信息技术教学案例综合实践活动案例我余额宝案例 探究1.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—________.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot命题意图：此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,beafraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例：—Isshegoingtothepartytonight?—Ithinkso./Ihopeso.其否定有两种：①动词用否定结构。②用not代替so。又如：—Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.前者更常用。错解分析：A项应为Idon’tbelieveso。C项否定也应否定谓语。解题 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达观点的方法。答案：D2.________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/mightdo…当if省略时，将had提主句首，即Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/mightdo…错解分析：A项不是虚拟语气结构。B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。答案：C3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—________,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.SoitwasB.SoIoughttohaveC.SoIdidD.SoIoughtto命题意图：考查oughtto后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托：oughtto,want,hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时，则需在to后加be或have。—Areyouasoldier?—No,but,wishtobe(asoldier).答案：B4.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略，例：Iwonderwhyhedidn’tdoas(hewas)toldto.错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。答案：D●锦囊妙计掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。2.在prefertodoratherthan…,cannothelpbut…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略to。3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。5.注意not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。●歼灭难点训练1.—Tomfelldownfromtheladder.Ithinkhisrightlegisbroken.—Oh,I________.A.hopenottoB.hopenotC.hopenotsoD.don’thope2.If________thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3.—Aren’tyouthemanager？—No,andI________.A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant4.While________forthebus,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.towait5.Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.×D.onwhich6.Theyhadnothingtodobut________.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.wait7.Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.A.speakingtoB.spokentoC.arespeakingD.spokenof8.—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—No,but________.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto9.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit10.________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.YoupaintedB.IfpaintedC.TopaintD.Haveitpainted11.—Istheboyverysick?—I’mafraid________.A.itB.thisC.soD.that12.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhim________upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow13.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding14.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will15.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin