英语新高考人教限时规范练5必修1Unit5

限时规范练5（必修1Unit5）核心素养关键词：培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识、阅读理解WandaButtsdroppedthephoneandscreamedwhensheheardthenewsthathersonwasdead.Joshhaddrownedwhilesailingonalakewithhisfriends.The16-year-olddidn'tknowhowtoswim,andhewasn'twearingalifejacket.Joshwasnotaloneintheblackcommunity.AccordingtoUSASwimming,70%ofAfrican-Americanchildrencannotswim.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,African-Americanchildrenbetweentheagesof5and14arethreetimesmorelikelytodrownthanwhitechildreninthesameagerange.In2007,ButtsstartedtheJoshProject,anon-profitprojectthatprovideslow-costswimminglessonsforchildreninToledo,Ohio.TheswimminglessonstakeplaceatalocalhighschooloverfourSaturdaysforatotalcostof$10.Todate,theJoshProjecthashelpedmorethan1,000childrenlearnhowtoswim.Thepublicpoolsnearourhomewereclosed,andotherplaceswerenotaffordable,“saidLisaHaynes,whose14-year-oldson,Joshua,isoneof60-plusstudentsintheJoshProjectthissummer.famlessworriedifJoshuaisnearwaterbecausehehasthebasicsofhowtoswim,“Haynessaid.Andwe'rethankfulforthat.”Buttsisdoingmuchmore,however,thanjustprovidingswimminglessons.Sheupstheawareness，saidShaunAnderson,aswimmingcoachwhowassoinspiredbyherstorythathecreatedaJoshProjectswimmingprogramatNorfolkStateUniversity.Oncethesecommunitieslearnhowtoswim,theywillpassitdown,whichresultsinfuturegenerationsthatknowhowtoswim.”Buttssaidshehastwowishesforthefuture:OneistochangethedrowningnumbersofAfrican-Americanchildren,andtheotheristohaveaswimmingcenterwherethechildrencanswimdailyinsteadofjustonceaweek..WhatledtoJosh'sdrowning?A.Hewasnevertaughtswimmingskills.B.Hewaspoorinboatingskills.C.Hegavehislifejackettoafriend.D.Hewascarelesswhenswimminginthelake..WhydidtheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph3?A.Toshowchildrenunder14aremorelikelytodrown.B.Toarguechildrenshouldlearnswimmingataveryyoungage.C.ToshowmanyAfrican-Americanchildrenlackswimmingskills.D.TointroducethedifferencebetweenAfrican-Americanandwhitechildren..WhatcanwelearnabouttheJoshProject?A.Ithasitsownswimmingpools.B.Itprovideslessonsonlyinsummer.C.Itserveschildrenagedfrom5to14.D.Itsswimminglessonstakeplaceonceaweek.BIrecentlywatchedawomanfilmherselfasshewalkedaroundanancientbuildinginSanSebastian,Spain.Theplacewasrichinhistoryandtheviewwasgreat.Butshewasn'tlookingattheblueseaortheoldhouses—shewaslookingathercamera!Whatarewemissingbyseeinglifethroughsocialmedia?I’mnotthefirstpersontoaskthatquestionbutI'llalsoadmitI'mpartoftheproblem"I.takephotosofbeautifulplacesandenjoythemjustfortheirsocialmediavalue.IrememberausuallycheerfulfriendofminegoingthroughhisFacebookfeedonedayduringaquietafternoonatwork.Tmsodepressed.Everyone'sgoingtothemostwonderfulplacesandhavingthemostwonderfultime,“hesaid.Exceptthey;reprobablynot.Onephotoshowsonemomentinaday.Peoplesimplydon'tpostaphotoofthetimewhentheygotintoafightwiththeirtaxidriver.TakethedaythatIgotmorelikes“thanusualforapictureI'dpostedonInstagram.I'dgonetoatempleinJapanandspentthedayclimbinghundredsofstepstoseewhatturnedouttobearatherordinarytemple.Ihadseenalotoftemplesbythenandthisonewasabitdisappointing.Thatevening,Ipostedaphotoofanicecreamwithcolourfullittlesugarydecorationsonitandwassurprisedbyhowmanyofmyfollowers“likedit.Butthaticecreamdidn'tsumup（概括）mydayandIfeltlikeabitofaliar.Ofcourse,thatexperiencehasn'tstoppedmeusingsocialmedia.Icanseetheadvantagestoo一connecting“withfriendsoverseas,takingphotostorememberthebeautyofamoment,sharingourexperiencesofnewplaces.Wewanttorememberthegoodmomentsoftravellingandsocialmediahelpsusdothat.Butlet'snotforgetthat'sonlyonepartoftravelling.Isthatphotoyoujustpostedasimportantasbeingthereinthatmomentandinthatplace?.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthetext?A.Togivesuggestions.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toexpressthemainidea.D.Toofferbackgroundinformation..Whywastheauthor'sfriendunhappy?A.Hecouldn'tfinishhiswork.B.Hegotintoafightwithothers.C.Hecouldn'tenjoyhimselflikehisfriendswere.D.Hegotfewlikes"forthepicturesonhisFacebook..Howwastheauthor'sholidayinJapaninherInstagramfollowers'eyes?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.D.Disappointing..Whatdoestheauthorthinkofusingsocialmediaduringtravelling?A.Itmakestravellingmucheasier.B.Itislessimportantthanenjoyingthejourney.C.Itwillbecomemorepopularamongtravellers.D.Itleadstomisunderstandingsaboutotherpeople.二、七选五Couldyouload（把碗碟放入）thedishwasher?”Howmanytimeshaveweaskedourteenagechildrentodoachoreandfoundlaterthatitwasdonesopoorlythatwehavetofinishthejob?1KateKelly,authorofTheCompleteIdiot;sGuidetoParentingaTeenager,hassomesuggestions.2Don'texpectteensalreadyknowhowtodosomething.Kellysays,Weleftmyteenagedaughteraloneforafewdays.3Whatamess!”Ifyouexplainachore,youwillprobablyfindit'sbeendonewell.Usetheteammethod.Kellysays,Wedosomuchforourkids.4"So,accordingtoKelly,whenteensdosomethinglikecleaningthefloor,theyenjoygivingsomethingbacktothefamily.Andalwaysrememberteensshouldbethankedandpraised.”Giveonetaskatatime.Ifyoucan'tstandhowclothesarealwaysbeingleftonthefloor,don'tletyourteensgetawaywithit.5Tellthemthatiftheykeepthrowingtheirclothesonthefloor,theywon'tbeallowedtoseetheirfriendsattheweekend,andthat'sit.Keepchoresgender-neutral（不分性别的）.Don'tleaveallthekitchenchoresfordaughters,andjobslikewashingthecarorfixingthingsforsons.A.Explainthejob.B.Remembertosaythankyou.C.However,shehadnoideahowtoseparaterubbish.D.Wateringtheplantscanbeagoodwayofrelaxation.E.Wedrivethemeverywhere,andhelpwiththeirhomework.F.Fewparentsarehappywiththewayhouseworkisdonebytheirteenagers.G.Makethempicktheclothesup,butdon'taddonotherchoresatthesametime.三、语法填空ClaraHalewasbornonApril1,1905inNorthCarolina.In1932,Clarafacedthesaddestthinginherlife.Herhusbanddied,1.（leave）herwithhertwochildren.Tosupportherchildren,she2.(get)ajobasababysitter(临时保姆)forchildrenwithmotherstoobusy3.(look)aftertheirownchildren.Duringthenext25years,shewasafostermother(养母)toover40children.Asmoreandmore4.(problem)ofdrugabusecameup,moreandmorepeoplewouldcometoherdoor,holdingachild,5.(usual)becausethechild'smothertookdrugsandeithercouldn'torwouldn'tcareforthechild.Withinsixmonths,shehad22babiesinafive-roomapartment.As6.matteroffact,herapartmentwaspacked,butsheneversaidnotoachildwhonoonewanted.In1985,Clarafoundedtheorganization7.(call)theHaleHouseCenter.Itwasanorganizationforchildren8.motherstookdrugs.AttheHaleHouseCenter,therewouldbeabout100childrenthereaweek.Clarawasaloving,9.(self)mothertoover800childreninherlife.Shedevotedherwholelife10.theseunwantedchildren.ShediedonDecember18,1992withafeelinginherheartthatshehadchangedpeople'slives.参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 限时规范练5（必修1Unit5）一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。因为一次溺水事件失去儿子的WandaButts创建了一个教非裔美国儿童学习游泳的非营利组织。.A细节理解题。由第二段可知，因为不会游泳且未穿救生衣，Josh在湖中与朋友们乘船航行时溺亡。.C推理判断题。第三段主旨句为第一句，即Josh的情况在美国非裔群体中并不罕见。接下来作者引用两个组织提供的数据来支持这个说法，70%的非裔美国儿童不会游泳，且在5到14岁年龄段的儿童之中，非裔美国儿童溺亡的人数要比白人儿童高出几倍。因此,这些数据是为了说明非裔美国儿童当中有许多人都不会游泳。.D细节理解题。由第四段中的Theswimminglessons...fourSaturdays以及最后一段中的wherethechildren...justonceaweek可知，该组织每周六开设游泳课程，一周一次。【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章就旅行途中过度使用社交媒体的现象进行了讨论。.B推理判断题。第一段讲述了一个女游客的故事，她在一个景点自拍，目光一直注视着相机，而对周围美丽的景色和充满历史气息的建筑不屑一顾。作者通过这个故事引出了本文的话题，即旅游过程中过度使用社交媒体的问题。.C细节理解题。由第三段中的goingthroughhisFacebook...atwork以及「msodepressed...themostwonderfultime可知，作者的这位朋友浏览社交媒体朋友圈之后，认为他的朋友们都去了很棒的地方，玩得很开心，而他却在工作，这让他感到很沮丧。.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的surprisedbyhowmanyofmy'followers'likedit”以及thaticecreamdidnt...abitofaliar”可知，虽然作者发布的美味冰激凌的照片不能反映她假日的总体情况，但她社交媒体上的朋友们很喜欢这张照片，并认为它反映了作者的假日。因此推断，在社交媒体上的朋友们看来，作者在日本度假时很愉快。.B推理判断题。由最后一段中的Wewanttoremember...helpsusdothat以及Butlet'snotforget...inthatplacS可知，作者承认旅游时使用社交媒体可以帮人们记录美好时刻，但她认为人们应该记住照片只是旅游的一部分，更重要的是享受一个地方带给你的亲身体验。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。想让青少年子女帮忙做好家务，父母应该怎么做呢？.FF项中的FewparentsarehappywiththewayhouseworkisdornW上文itwasdonesopoorly”形成语义上的关联，即青少年帮忙做的家务很糟糕很少能让父母满意。.A本空需要填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项，其中A项与下文Don'texpectteensalreadyknowhowtodosomethin维口explainachore相呼应。.CC项中的shehadnoideahowtoseparaterubbighf本空后面的Whatamessft语义上保持一致。.EE项是对本空前面一句话Wedosomuchforourkids'的举例说明。.GG项中的clothes和上文中的clothes相呼应，且G项中的don'taddonotherchoresatthesametime与本空所在部分的小标题相呼应。三、【篇章导读】本文讲述了克莱拉黑尔建立theHaleHouseCente那助母亲吸毒的孩子们的事。1.leaving考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处所在句意为她的丈夫死了，留下她和两个孩子”，故填leavingoleavingherwithhertwochildren在此做结果状语。.got考查一般过去时。结合语境可知，设空处 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时故填goto.tolook考查动词不定式做状语的用法。too+形容词/副词+todosth.意为太而不能做某事.problems考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，由moreandmore可知,此处应用名词复数，故填problemso.usually考查副词。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 。.a考查不定冠词。asamatteroffact意为事实上”。.called考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处所在句意为Clara成立了一个叫theHaleHouseCenter!勺组织”,call与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。.whose考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从何修饰children,且在从句中做定语，故填whose。9.selfless考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处与loving并列做定语修饰mother表示无私的”，故填形容词selflesso10.to考查介词。devoteone;swholelifeto...为'献出了自己的一生