特定句型，固定时态作者：陈根华来源：《
高中
高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文
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地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词
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中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载
都会对动词的时态进行考查，在一些特定的句型结构中，有些时态是固定不变的。下面就考题中常见的几种句型时态作如下归纳，希望同学们从中得到启发。一、bythetime引导主从复合句时，如果从句动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，那么主句动词通常用将来完成时；如果从句动词用一般过去时，那么主句动词通常用过去完成时。BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.leftBythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated参考答案：1.C2.D二、在"It/This+be+the疗数词+time+that从句"句型中，从句中的动词形式与前面主句中的be动词是对应的，即：若主句中be动词用is或willbe,则从句动词用现在完成时；若主句中be动词用was，则从句动词用过去完成时。句型Tt/This+be+the形容词最高级+名词+that从句”与此用法相似。Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseenItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended三、虚拟语气有两种特定句型，注意连词前后句中的动词形式：（1）主语+谓语（情态动词过去式+havedone）+其他，but+主语+谓语（过去式）+其他；（2）主语+谓语（过去式）+其他，otherwise+主语+谓语（情态动词过去式+havedone）+其他。Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusyWelostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited参考答案：1.A2.D四、if引导虚拟语气时，若主句动词使用情态动词过去式+havedone形式，则if从句中的动词要用haddone形式。Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmadeWewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldusaridehome.A.didn'tofferB.wouldn'tofferC.hasn'tofferedD.hadn'toffered参考答案：1.D2.D五、在butfor/without引导的含蓄虚拟语气中，主句中的谓语动词通常用情态动词过去式+havedone形式，
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示对过去的虚拟。ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewonIthroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgone参考答案：1.B2.A六、在"Itis+high/about+time+that从句"句型中，从句动词通常用一般过去时或shoulddo形式（should不可以省略）。Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.didItisabouttimethatMs.Leeherdaughtertoplaytheviolin.A.willsendB.sentC.hassentD.hadsent参考答案：1.D2.B七、在表示原以为"含义时，通常用句型"I/wethought+thatM句"。如果表示原本打算做某事，而事实上没有做"，那么谓语动词通常使用plan/intend/mean/want等动词的过去完成式。—I'vegottogonow.—Mustyou?Iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinkingJacktoparticipateinhisformergirlfriend'swedbinghpartylastnightmotherdidn'tallowhimtogooutalone.A.plannedB.wouldplanC.hasplannedD.hadplanned【跟踪训练】—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Itheyhadgonewithoutme.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.havethoughtD.thoughtWethedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutell?meA.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefacedOh,Mum.ItisabouttimethatAlicetotheschool.A.wassentB.issentC.willsendD.wouldsendHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduateItwasthethirdtimethatIhersinginpubliclastmonth.A.heardB.hadheardC.haveheardD.hadbeenheardWeJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput
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