高中英语强调句型详解及答案

标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]高中英语强调句型详解及答案强调句型1.用Itis／was…that／who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not…until…句型的强调句1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调1、Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.　　A.ityouB.notyou　C.youD.thatyourself(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow-----_______.(Shanghai'96)　A.Ididn'tknowhewas.　,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.,hedid.　(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;on　C.when;inD.that;in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Eg:WheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterdayWherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday（强调特殊疑问词where）HowwillyougotovisithertomorrowHowisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow（强调特殊疑问词how）(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(5)____findmywallet,TomA.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouwasitthatyouD(6).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchildA.who（六）从句的强调：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.A.sothat　　which(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.that(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.isonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;that;thatC.what;what;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.which三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.that5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.…until结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybegan　　C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（18）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（19）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)(20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(21)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(22)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(23)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(24)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied　(MET88)A.thatB.inwhich　　where8.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)　来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”Docomeandseeussomeday.Dogivehermyregards.1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatwasStephenthat2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitiswas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…that强调句型易错点Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.themountainclimberrescuedthemountainclimberwasrescuedthemountainclimberwasrescuedthemountainclimberwasrescued历年有关强调句的考题：1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfrica_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..thisB.thatC.thereD.it3.（09全国2卷）17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid4.（09浙江）7．－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。强调句的否定句形式为：Itis/wasnot+被强调部分+that/who...强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...（1）.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoonA.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in（2）.—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度。Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how考点4、干扰因素增多，增加了与其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子。考查强调句与非强调句的辨别1.设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which2.设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before