初中宾语从句

TheObjectclause宾语从句主句连接词从句HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.连接词从句主句e.g.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard.构成：主句+连接词+从句定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语从句。(that)判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.2.IhaveasisterwhoworksinShanghai.3.Weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean.4.Iknowthatheliveshere.5.Wedon’tknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting.6.HeaskedmewhichcoatIlikedbest.7.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoonatrip.8.Shedoesn’tthinkthatshecanpasstheexam.9.Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.10.PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学？What’shisname?Howdoeshegotoschool?Iamnotsure___________________________________________________whathisnameis.howhegoestoschool.从句用陈述句语序(主语+谓语＋…)1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iknow…Hewillbebackinanhour.Ithink…看从句的的类型Iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour.2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。e.g.IsAlice15yearsold?Iwonder…看从句的的类型Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold.Morepractice:Iwanttoknow:他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。e.g.HowoldisAlice?Iwanttoknow…Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?看从句的的类型IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.Couldyoutellme____________.连接词从句句式陈述句that(无词汇意义)一般疑问句if,whether(是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问词祈使句肯定句否定句ask/tell…+sb.+to+v.ask/tell/…+sb.+notto+v.1.Shesaid:“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaid()shelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Theteacherasked:“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Theteacherasked()English.3.Mikeasked:“Whenwillourplaneland?”Mikeasked().4.Theteachersaid:“Keepsilent.”Theteacher()thestudents()()silent.5.Maryaskedme:“HowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?”Maryaskedme()()inChina.thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongIlikedourplanewouldlandIhadstayed宾语从句的时态你昨天什么时候起床的？你每天几点到校？你明天几点出发？Whendidyougetupyesterday?Whendoyougettoschooleveryday?Whenwillyoustarttomorrow?Iwonder…Iwonderwhenyougotupyesterday.Iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday.Iwonderwhenyouwillstarttomorrow.主现从不限Iwonder他是否去过北京。ifhehasbeentoBeijing.宾语从句的时态Whatisyourfavouriteactivity?Whatishedoing?MyfatherwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Iknow…Iknewwhatyourfavouriteactivitywas.whathewasdoing.主过从四过myfatherwouldgotoBeijingnextweek.hehadfinishedhishomework.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Mymothertoldme…(合并句子)Mymothertoldme_________________________________________thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.注意:当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Ourteachersaidthemoonmovesaroundthesun.连接后连接前从句时态主句时态现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),一般将来时,Couldyou……,Wouldyouplease…..保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注:“Whereisthenearestbank?”Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhere___________________.2.“Ihavegivenupsmoking,”saidmybrother.Mybrothersaidthathe____________________.3.“Areyougoingtolearnswim?”askedTom.Tomaskedmeif/whetherI________________________.4.“Whatwillwedonext?”wehaven’tdecided.Wehaven’tdecidedwhatwe________________.5.“Whatdidyousay?”Ididn’thear.Ididn’thearwhatyou____________________.thenearestbankishadgivenupsmokingwasgoingtolearntoswimwilldonexthadsaidExercise:疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。将下列句子合并为一:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iasked__________________ontheway.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme___________________atthemeeting?3.Dotheyliketoplayfootball?Tomasked.Tomasked________________________toplayfootball.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Hesaid__________________________hishomework.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid____________________________back.6.Sheaskedme:“What’swrongwithyou?”Sheaskedme_________________________withme.wheretheystoppedwhatyouwillspeakif/whethertheyliked(that)hewasdoing(that)hewouldcomewhatwaswrong注:what’swrongwithsb.及what’sthematterwithsb.,语序不变.7.“Don’tplayinthestreets,”theteachersaidtotheboy.8.“Whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld?”Iwondered.9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WilltheygotoBeijing?”Theyhaven’tdecided.11.“Whenshouldwestart?”Doyouknow?Theteachertoldtheboynottoplayinthestreets.Iwonderedwhenandwheretheconcertwouldbeheld.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?Doyouknowwhenweshouldstart?Doyouknowwhentostart?疑问词+主语+谓语疑问词+to+v.(不定式)作为宾语,成为简单句.Theyhaven’tdecidedif/whethertheywillgotoBeijing.Hehasn’tdecidedwhichseatheshouldtake.Hehasn’tdecided__________________________.2.Ireallydon’tknowwhereIcanfindmylostkey.3.Canthecomputertelluswhatweshoulddonext?4.Canyoutellmewhentostart?Canyoutellme________________________?5.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.whichseattotakeIreallydon’tknowwheretofindmylostkey.Canthecomputertelluswhattodonext?whenwewillstartIcan’tdecidewhichoneIshouldchoose.宾语从句疑问词+todo确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句,即主谓顺序)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)