名词性从句导学案

英语语法复习导学案一一名词性从句DirectorZhangyuanzheCheckerLearningaimGrasptheusageofNounClausesKeypointsMasterthebasicstructureandconjunctivewordsofeveryNounclause.DifficultpointsHowtodecidecorrectconjunctivewords;Howtodistinguishnounclauseswithotherclauses.LearningmethodGroupworkandindividualwork课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：1.名词性从句有哪些？2•名词性从句的引导词：单词词义在词中所充当的成分连词that//if/whether是否/连接代词what(ever)（无论）什么主、宾、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf which(ever)（无论）哪个主、宾、定who(ever)（无论）谁主、、宾、表whom(ever)（无论）谁宾whose(ever)（无论）谁的疋连接副词when什么时候状where在哪里状why为什么状how怎样状找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：Thathewillcomeiscertain.IknowthathewillcomeThattheplayergotthefirstplacemadeusexcited.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.WhatsurprisedmewastoseehimhereWhenhewillcomeisunknown.Whetherheiscomingdoesn'tmattermuch.Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.二.课中探究：.名词性从句的语序：陈述语序Canyoutellmethen?whatwereyouthinkingofB.whatyouwerethinkingofCanyoutellme?A.whatisthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyou区别what与that探究:what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。Thatshewouldcomeatoncesurprisedallofus.Pleasetellmewhathashappenedtoher.Hedidwhat__hecouldtosavethedrowninggirl.Theexhaustedsoldiersslepton__whatwecalled“kang”.Thefactisthat_wecan'tbefreethatday.Afterwhat__seemedanhour,hecametolife.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshewilldowithhissummervacation.Airistouswhatwateristofish.(固定句型)译：【高考链接】mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where区别if与whether__Whetherwewillgopicnickingdependson_whether_itwillberainy.Ihavenoidea_whether__hewillcometotheparty.Thequestionis__whether__hewillcometotheparty.Idon'tcare__whether__hewillattendthemeetingornot.Hecan'decidewhether__tostayhereanotherday.Hecan'decide__whether/ifhe'lstayhereanotherday.【高考链接】：(2006江苏)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.that你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？①主、表、同位从句用whether②介词宾语用whether③whether与ornot连用④不定式前用whetherit作形式主语和形式宾语Translatethefollowing:真可惜我们不能去游泳.Itisapitythatwecan'tgoswimming.碰巧那天我外出了.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.他考试肯定会考好.Itiscertainthathewilldowellintheexam.据说他已告诉了她一切.Itissaidthathetoldhereverything.【焦点关注】：Iwouldappreciateifyoucometomygrandma'sbirthdaypartyandsayhellotoher.A.thatB.itC.youD.her牢记：在appreciate,like,dislike,love,hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在seeto,dependon,relyon,counton等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。改错：Theemperorwaspleasedbywhichtheministertoldhimaboutit.Areyousorryforthatyouhaveannoyedhim?Ifindthatthisshouldbekeptsecretforthetimebeingnecessary.Canyoudoubtifshewillsucceed?Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.WillyoutellmewhenheleavesforParis?OurfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofus.Itlookedthathewaswellpreparedfortheunexpectedchallenge.Thathesaidmovedeveryonepresent.注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法1.ThisiswhereLuXunoncelived.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方Thatwashowtheywonthematch.他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.Thisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorning.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因•4•我们就是这样克服困难的.Thisis/Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.ThisiswherewemetlastSunday,doubt问题Idoubtheistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubttheplanwillbecarriedout.DoeshedoubtyouarefromAustria?I'mdoubtfulhewillagreetothis.宾语从句经常做介词的宾语TheSwedestoodstill,excepthislipsmovedslightly.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithshehasachieved.Maryalwaysthinksofshecandomorefortheclass.Hewrotealetterofthankstohelpedhim.Itdependsonifwehaveenoughtime.Areyousorryforwhichyouhavedone?宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语I'mafraid(that)I'IIbelate.Weweresurprisedthathelostthegame同位语从句和定语从句的区别：Thefactthattheyoungmanhadbeenaprisonerastonishedher.Thefactthatwasunbelievableastonishedeveryone.Wewereexcitedaboutthenews(that)hehadtoldus.Wewereexcitedaboutthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.Thequestionwhohelpedusoutofdifficultyremainstobeanswered.Thequestionwhichseemssostrangeremainstobeanswered.同位语从句：说明名词的内容，wh-表示疑问，that不做成分,不能省略定语从句：说明名词的性质特征，wh-不表示疑问，引导词做句子成分，做宾语可以省略（五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1）ltisnecessarythat_we（should）masteraforeignIanguage（我们掌握一门外语。）2）ltwassuggestedthat_thesportsmeetbecalledoffatonce（立艮卩取了肖运动会。）3）Theteacherrequestedthat_weturninourhomeworkimmediately_（我们立艮卩上交作业）。4）Mysuggestionisthatwe（go）tothecinematogether.5）Hisadvicethatwe（come）hereonthedotisveryreasonable.6）Theordercamethesoldiersthesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that,hadtoleaveB.that,shouldleaveC./,mustleaveD.when,shouldleave结论：①当主句的表语是strange,natural,important,necessary,possible等形容词时，由that引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即o②在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose,recommand要求demand,request,require_坚持_insist命令_order,command,等词后面的宾语从句禾口suggestionproposaladviceideaorderrequirementrequestcommand等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句，使用虚拟语气。（六）that的省略探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？Idon'tknowthathehascomebackfromHongKong.Ibelievethatyouhavetryyourbestandthatyoucancometothetopoftheclass.Hesaidthatalthoughhefeltill,hewouldn'tleaveearlier.Itissaidthathisnovelwillcomeoutnextmonth.Thetruthisthathecamehereonfootinsteadofbybus.Myideathatheshouldcomehereanotherdaywasrefusedbyallofthem.结论：主、表、同位从句不省；当动词后带有两个及两个以上that引导的宾语从句时；在that引导的宾语从句中，从句中又包含从句时（七）双重疑问句探究：在一个特殊疑问句中插入Doyouthink/believe/suppose/imagine/expectsuggest/—等时，这时的特殊疑问句要用什么语序？陈述语序TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1）Whendoyouthink?A.willtheplanetakeoffB.theplanewilltakeoff2）你认为她发生了什么事？_Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher.3）你认为他到底去哪个地方了？_Wheredoyousupposehehasgone.Whodoyousuggest（should）bemadeourmonitor?（选为我们的班长）?（八）疑问词-ever"与"nomatter+疑问词"的区别Whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherevernomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterhow,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere1）Idon'tbelie岫ateverhesays.Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,Idon'tbelievehim.2）_Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,he'llbepunished._Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.（九）.that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别1)Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.2)Thenewsthathewillcomeistrue.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thatwhatthegirlsaidwasright.Wordcame_that_hewouldreturnfromthefrontbeforelong.课后总结反思：名词性从句试题集锦1」askhercomewithme.A.ifshewillB.ifwillshehesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatCanyoutellme?A.whoisthatgentlemanC.whothatgentlemanisHedidn'tknowwhichroomC.whetherwillsheD.willsheC.WhichD.WhetherthatgentlemaniswhoD.whomisthatgentlemanA.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6」havenoideafartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.it'sD.thatCanyoutellmetherailwaystation?D.wherecanIgettoD.howhisnameisD.howcantheyA.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoDoyouknow?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.ThisTheyhavenoideaatall.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegowhichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow(do)tohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanThesephotographswillshowyou.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeCanyoumakesurethegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceputNoonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikeD.whatlookmanlikethe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.ThatGoandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17」tworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forhesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter—Doyourememberhecame?—Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.ifwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatwe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which22」tisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whereThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddoIcantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whicheveryoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.WhetherYoucan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedcausedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where28」hadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There'swhyD.It'show29」twasamatterofwouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever30.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever31.ltwashesaiddisappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what32.Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever