大学英语通识教程第二册Unit 4 Around the World

UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 I.Starter1.BackgroundInformation2.Lead-inVideoClip3.QuestionsforDiscussionII.DetailedReading1.StructureAnalysis2.ComprehensionQuestions3.DifficultSentences4.Vocabulary&ExpressionsIII.AfterReading1.OralActivity2.ProverbsandQuotations3.PracticalWritingIV.SupplementaryReading1.Lead-inNotes2.DetailedReading–Vocabulary&Expressions3.InteractionUnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案1.BackgroundinformationUNESCO:TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(French:OrganisationdesNationsuniespourl'éducation,lascienceetlaculture;UNESCO;/juːˈnɛskoʊ/)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations(UN).Itspurposeistocontributetopeaceandsecuritybypromotinginternationalcollaborationthrougheducation,science,andcultureinordertofurtheruniversalrespectforjustice,theruleoflaw,andhumanrightsalongwithfundamentalfreedomproclaimedintheUNCharter.ItistheheiroftheLeagueofNations'InternationalCommissiononIntellectualCooperation.ProjectssponsoredbyUNESCOincludeliteracy,technical,andteacher-trainingprogrammes;internationalscienceprogrammes;thepromotionofindependentmediaandfreedomofthepress;regionalandculturalhistoryprojects;thepromotionofculturaldiversity;translationsofworldliterature;internationalcooperationagreementstosecuretheworldculturalandnaturalheritage(WorldHeritageSites)andtopreservehumanrights,andattemptstobridgetheworldwidedigitaldivide.ItisalsoamemberoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentGroup.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案1.BackgroundinformationUNESCO'saimis"tocontributetothebuildingofpeace,theeradicationofpoverty,sustainabledevelopmentandinterculturaldialoguethrougheducation,thesciences,culture,communicationandinformation".OtherprioritiesoftheorganizationincludeattainingqualityEducationForAllandlifelonglearning,addressingemergingsocialandethicalchallenges,fosteringculturaldiversity,acultureofpeaceandbuildinginclusiveknowledgesocietiesthroughinformationandcommunication.Thebroadgoalsandconcreteobjectivesoftheinternationalcommunity— assetoutintheinternationallyagreeddevelopmentgoals,includingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG)—underpinallUNESCO'sstrategiesandactivities.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案1.BackgroundinformationTheWorldHeritageCommittee:TheWorldHeritageCommitteeestablishesthesitestobelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ItisresponsiblefortheimplementationoftheWorldHeritageConvention,definestheuseoftheWorldHeritageFundandallocatesfinancialassistanceuponrequestsfromStatesParties.Itiscomposedof21statepartieswhichareelectedbytheGeneralAssemblyofStatesPartiesforafour-yearterm.AccordingtotheWorldHeritageConvention,acommitteemember'stermofofficeisforsixyears,howevermanystatespartieschoosevoluntarilytobeMembersoftheCommitteeforonlyfouryears,inordertogiveotherstatespartiesanopportunitytobeonthecommittee.Allmemberselectedatthe15thGeneralAssembly(2005)havevoluntarilydecidedtoreducetheirperiodoftermofofficefromsixtofouryears.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案VideoIntroductionWatchtheVideoclipof“WildChina〞togetmoredetailedinformationofitUnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案VideoTranscriptThelasthiddenworld-China.Forcenturies,travelerstoChinahavetold　tales　　ofmagicallandscapesand　surprisingcreatures　.Chinesecivilizationistheworld’soldestandtoday,it’slargestwithwellovera　billion　　people.Itishometomorethanfiftydistinctethnicgroups　　andawiderangeoftraditionallifestyles,ofteninclosepartnershipwithnature.WeknowthatChinafacesimmensesocialand　environmental　problems,butthereisgreatbeautyheretoo.Chinaishometotheworld’shighestmountains,vastdesert　rangingfrom　searinghottomind-numbingcold,steamingforestsharboring＿rarecreatures＿,grassyplains　beneath　　vasthorizonsandrichtropicalseas.Nowforthefirsttimeever,wecan_explore　thewholeofthisgreatcountry,meetsomeofthesurprisingand　exotic　creaturesthatlivehereandconsidertherelationshipofthepeopleandwildlifeofChinatothe　remarkable　　landscapeinwhichtheylive.ThisisWildChina.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案3.Questionsfordiscussion1)CanyounamesomefamoustouristresourcesinChina?2)SupposeyouhavewonafreetriptoaplaceinChina,whichplacewillyouchoose?3)Whentravelling,doyouliketodoitaloneorwithcompanions?UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案II.DetailedReading1.StructureAnalysisUnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案PartsPara(s)MainIdeas11~2Yunnan’sriceterracesareoneofthemostspectacularsightsonearth.23~15ThereareanumberofcandidateswaitingforWorldHeritagedesignation,whichhasbeenamixedblessingforexistingandcandidateWorldHeritagesites.2.ComprehensionquestionsWhatisnotthebenefittheWorldHeritagedesignationbringingtothesites?A.Advicetohelpprotectthehistoric,artisticornaturaltreasuresateachsite.B.Fundstohelpprotectthehistoric,artisticornaturaltreasuresateachsite.C.FameasaworldheritagesiteD.Arrivalsoftouristcrowds,souvenirsellersandexhaustfumes.2)Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueabouttheselectedcandidatesfromthe“tentativelist〞?A.Countriesmayselectuptotwocandidatecitieswillbeselectedfromthetentativelisteachyear.B.TheselectedcandidateshavetogothroughanelaboratenominationprocessC.Outsideexpertswillvisitandreviewtheseplaces.D.Therearealtogether1,471suchcandidates.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案3)Whenthewritersaysinparagraph13“Butwasithyperbole〞,whatdoesheindicate?A.Therearen’t200fossilspeciesexhibited.B.Hedoubtstheoriginofanthropoidsishereinthispark.C.Hisguidebookdidn’tmentionthepark.D.AworldHeritagedesignationwouldhaveshedsomelight.4)ThewriterexperiencedanescapeinDali.Whichofthefollowingofferedthisescape?A.AridetowardthelakeB.PedestrianMallsC.NewconstructionimitatingtraditionalarchitectureandthousandsoftouristsD.AncientwallsandoldbuildingsUnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreplacesshouldbeaddedtotheWorldHeritage“tentativelist〞.B.BecomingaWorldHeritagesiteisamixedblessing.C.WorldHeritagedesignationbringsmoreharmthanbenefitstothedesignatedplace.D.WorldHeritagedesignationbringsmorebenefitsthanharmtothedesignatedplace.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案B.TextAhas15paragraphs,1-15.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectnumber1-15inthefollowingboxes.□a.Yunnanprovince,insouthwestChina,hasthreesitesonthetentativelistwhiletheU.S.has14.(P7)□b.Chinahasintroducedfreeschoolingforalongtime,butHaniteenagersdon’tgotoclassbecausetheirfamilycan’taffordthefeesdemandedbyteachers.(P11)□c.WorldHeritagedesignationbringsbenefitsbutfamehasitsprice.(P3)□d.OldtownofDali20yearsagohappenedtohaveancientwallsandlotsofoldbuildings.(P14)□e.MaotianMountainNationalGeoparkisoneofYunnan’sWorldHeritagecandidates.(P12)UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案DifficultSentences1)AsdawnbreaksontopofamountainneartheChina-Vietnamborder,hundredsofwater-filledriceterracesrevealthemselves,clingingtothemountainsideingeometricpatternsineverydirection.Translation:当中越边境附近那座高山的山巅上曙光初现之时，几百片水稻梯田也就呈现在了我们的视野当中，这些几何图案的梯田分布在山脚的四面八方。注意“reveal〞的用法，及“clingingto…〞现在分词短语作定语的用法。2)Butfamehasitsprice,andinthiscaseit’stheinevitablearrivaloftouristcrowds,souvenirsellersandexhaustfumes,whichcanundermineeventhemostimpressiveplace.Translation:但是名声伴也有代价，知名的文化遗产地会无可防止地招致如潮的游客、纪念品小贩以及尾气排放，再令人印象深刻的景致也会遭受破坏。“undermine〞vt.weakenordestroygradually逐渐损坏ThePresident'senemiesarespreadingrumourstounderminehisauthority.总统的敌人在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案3)Chinaproposedthemforconsiderationlastyear,buttheyhaven’tbeenselectedyet—makingthematourist’sdream,amajesticsettingtoviewandphotographwithoutatourbusortrinketsellerinsight.Translation:哈尼梯田在去年申报了世界遗产，不过最终能否入选还未可知——目前，这些梯田仍然是旅游者的梦想之境，一处伟丽的景致，在你游目骋怀或拍照之时，视线中还不会有旅游大巴和纪念品小贩的踪迹。“amajesticsettingtoviewandphotographwithoutatourbusortrinketsellerinsight〞注意这个局部的翻译和用法。4)WorldHeritagedesignationhasbeenamixedblessing,however,foroneofYunnan’stwoexistingWorldHeritagesites,theOldTownofLijiang.Translation:对于其中的丽江古城来说，入选世遗 名录 危险化学品名录2015版移出经营异常名录申请移出理由安徽省民营医院名录危险化学品名录实施指南危险固体废物名录 可谓喜忧参半。Whatdoes“amixedblessing〞meaninthiscase?UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案ArtPedersen,programspecialistforheritageandtourism,rejectsthesuggestionthattheWorldHeritageConvention,signedin1972andnowratifiedby186countries,“hasbeenturnedintosimplyabrandingscheme.〞Translation:?世界遗产公约?〔WorldHeritageConvention〕于1972年通过，如今已有186个签约国，有人说该公约“已经沦为一种品牌筹划行为〞，遗产及旅游 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 专员阿特·佩德森〔ArtPedersen〕对这种说法予以了驳斥。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案3.Vocabulary&Expressionsterrace/ˈterəs/n.aseriesofflatareasbuiltlikestepsonthesideofahillsothatcropscanbegrownthere梯田;阶地guestsreclineinloungechairsonthesea-facingterrace.在面向大海的平台上一些客人斜躺在躺椅上。Thepeopleheregrowriceonterraces.此地的人们在梯田里种植水稻。geometric/ˌdʒi:əˈmetrɪk/adj.Geometricorgeometricalpatternsorshapesconsistofregularshapesorlines.几何图形的isincreasinginthatcountryinageometricprogression.那个国家的人口正以几何级数增长。Geometricdesignswerepopularwalldecorationsinthe14thcentury.14世纪，几何图形是风行一时的墙壁装饰图案。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案reflect/riˈflekt/v.1.tothroworbendbackorreflect(fromasurface)反射〔光、热、声或影像〕sunreflectedoffthesnow-coveredmountains.冰雪覆盖的山峰反射着阳光。Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.玻璃似乎可以自然反射光线。2.toshoworbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling反映；表现；显示e.g.TheLosAngelesriotsreflectedthebitternessbetweentheblackandKoreancommunitiesinthecity.洛杉矶的暴乱反映出这个城市的黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的仇恨。Concernattheeconomicsituationwasreflectedinthegovernment'sbudget.政府的预算反映了对经济运行状况的关注。reflectonsomething:tothinkdeeplyaboutsomething沉思；深思hadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesandfailures.他有时间认真思考自己的成功和失败。Ireflectedonthechild'sfuture.我认真考虑了孩子的将来。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案hitch/hitʃ/v.1.tohookorentangle;〔用环、钩等〕套住，钩住〔某物〕nightwehitchedthehorsetothecartandmovedhere.昨晚我们套上马车，拉着东西搬到了这里。2.togetfreeridesfromthedriversofpassingcarsbystandingatthesideoftheroadandputtingahandoutwiththethumbraised[=hitchhike]hadaneighty-milejourneyanddecidedtohitch-hike.他们要走80英里的路程，最后决定搭便车gethitched:togetmarriedgothitchedwithouttellingtheirparents.未经请示父母他们就结婚了。plow/plau/v&n.afarmtoolhavingoneormoreheavybladestobreakthesoilandcutafurrowpriortosowing犁thistimeoftheyearfarmersbegintoplowtheirfields.每年这个时候，农民们开始犁地。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案spectacular/spekˈtækjulə/adj.sensationalinappearanceorthrillingineffect引人注目的;惊人的;壮观的ceremonialopeningoftheexhibitionwasveryspectacular.展览会的开幕式非常壮观。Thehousehasthemostspectacularviewsimaginable.从这所房子可以看到所能想象的最壮丽的景色。capitalize/ˈkæpɪtlˌaɪz/v.todrawadvantagesfrom利用e.g.Everyoneshouldcapitalizeonhisopportunity.每个人都应当利用时机。WeshouldcapitalizeoneverychancewegettoimproveourEnglish.我们应该充分利用一切时机来提高英语水平。HeforgottocapitalizethefirstletterofthenameLincoln.他忘了大写林肯这个名字的第一个字母。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案unparalleled/ʌnˈpærəlel/adj.radicallydistinctiveandwithoutequal无比的，无双的，空前的wasanunparalleledopportunitytodevelophercareer.这是她开展事业的绝好时机。TheRenaissancewasanepochofunparalleledculturalachievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。designate/'dezɪɡneɪt/v.1.tochoosesomeoneorsomethingforaparticularjoborpurpose指派,委任〔某人任某职〕chairmanhasdesignatedherashissuccessor.主席已指定她作为他的接班人。I'mdesignatingyoutoactformewhileIamaway.当我不在时,我指派你来代替我。2.torepresentorrefertosomethingusingaparticularsign,nameetc.标明,指明,命名e.g.amaninterviewedinoneofourstudieswhomweshalldesignateasE.在我们的一项研究中接受访谈的男子，我们称之为EThereareeffortsunderwaytodesignatethebridgeahistoriclandmark.人们正在努力将这座桥定为历史遗迹。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案designation/ˌdezɪgˈneɪʃən/n.thefactofgivingadescription,name,ortitletosomeoneorsomething名称；选派；指定women'sliberationmovementadoptedthedesignationasitsown.妇女解放运动采用了这个称呼。Thepresidentisresponsibleforthedesignationofambassadors.总统负责对大使的任命。majestic/məˈdʒestik/adj.beautiful,dignified,andimpressive壮丽的;庄严的;雄伟thedistancerosethemajesticAlps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。Helooksmajesticinuniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。trinket/ˈtrɪŋkɪt/n.cheapshowyjewelryorornamentonclothing廉价首饰;小装饰物boughthertrinketsandtookhertothetheatre.他给她买了些廉价首饰,并带她上戏院。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案elaborate/iˈlæbəreit/adj.1．havingalotofsmallpartsordetailsputtogetherinacomplicatedway复杂的e.g.Theheathadtobedissipatedbyelaboratecoolingsystems.热得用复杂的冷却装置散发。2.carefullyplannedandorganizedingreatdetail〔 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 、系统、程序等〕繁复的，详尽的，过于复杂的e.g.anelaboratemanagementtrainingschemeforgraduates.针对毕业生的详尽的管理 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 方案givemoredetailsornewinformationaboutsomething详细阐述e.g.Hesaidhehadnewevidence,butrefusedtoelaborateanyfurther.他说他有证据，但却拒绝进一步详细说明。elaborateonsomethinge.g.Aspokesmandeclinedtoelaborateonastatementreleasedlateyesterday.发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的声明详加说明。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案nominate/ˈofficiallysuggestsomeoneorsomethingforanimportantposition,duty,orprizenominatesomebody/somethingforsomething任命e.g.Sarawasthefirstwomantobenominatedforthejobofvicepresident.萨拉是第一个被任命为副主席一职的女性。nominatesomebody/somethingassomething提名e.g.ShehasbeennominatedasBestActressforherpartinthefilm'ForeverTogether'.她因电影“永远在一起〞中的角色获得最正确女演员的提名。nominatesomebodytodosomething指定e.g.InominateJohntorepresentusatthemeeting.我指定约翰代表我们参加会议nomination/ˌnɔməˈneɪʃən/n.theactofofficiallynamingacandidate任命；提名；指定UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案preserve/prɪˈzɜ:v/v.1.tomakesurethatsomethingremainsasitis,anddon’tchangeorend维持e.g.Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.我们会尽全力维持和平。2.totakeactiontosavesomethingorprotectitfromdamageordecay保护，保存needtopreservetheforest.我们需要保护森林。Conservationisanissuewhichgetsalotofattentionthesedays—whetheritmeanspreservingoldbuildings,orprotectingtheenvironment.资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。preservation/ˌprezəˈveiʃən/n.theactivityofprotectingsomethingfromlossordanger保存，保存；保护e.g.Shewasheldbackbysomesenseofself-preservation.一种自我保护意识使她没有贸然行动。Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservationoflawandorder.警察负责维持法律与秩序。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案jostle/ˈdʒɔsl/forceyourwaybypushing挤，撞inthecrowdwerejostlingforthebestpositions.这群人在竞相抢占最好的位置。Wespentanhourjostlingwiththecrowdsaswedidourshopping.我们购物的时候，花了1个钟头在人群中挤来挤去。seasoned/ˈsi:zɵnd/adj.havingalotofexperienceofsomething.富有经验的;老练的soldierswerenotyetseasonedtotherigorousclimate.士兵们尚未能适应此种严寒的气候。Seasonedveteranswerepickedtostormthedifficultenemyposition.有经验的老兵被挑选出来去突袭难攻的敌军阵地。Helikestoeatmuttonwhichwasseasonedwithgarlic.他喜欢吃用大蒜调味的羊肉。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案matriarchal/ˈmeɪtrɪˈɑ:kl/adj.女家长的；母系氏族的e.g.Thefindsfromtheseburialgroundspointtotheexistenceofaprosperousmatriarchalsociety.这些墓地中发现的东西说明曾经有过一个兴盛的母系社会。indigenous/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/adj.belongingtothecountryinwhichpeopleorthingsarefound,ratherthancomingthereorbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry当地的;外乡的;土生土长的e.g.Eachcountryhasitsownindigenousculturaltradition.每个国家都有其自身的文化传统。KangaroosareindigenoustoAustralia.袋鼠为澳大利亚本地的动物。IndiansweretheindigenousinhabitantsofAmerica.印第安人是美洲的土著居民。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案ratify/ˈrætifai/v.toapproveandexpressassent,responsibility,orobligation正式签署;批准;认可e.g.Theleaderofthenewrepublichadnochoicebuttoratifythistreaty.新共和国领导人除批准此约外，别无它法。Theheadsoftwogovernmentsmettoratifythepeacetreaty.两国政府首脑会晤批准和平条约。initiative/iˈniʃiətiv/n.animportantnewplanorprocesstoachieveaparticularaimortosolveaparticularproblem积极的行动;建议e.g.Governmentinitiativestohelpyoungpeoplehavebeeninadequate.政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。Foreignbankersandeconomistscautiouslywelcomedtheminister'sinitiative.外国银行家和经济学家对部长的建议反响谨慎。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案irrigate/ˈɪrɪˌgeɪt/v.tosupplywithwater,aswithchannelsorditchesorstreams灌溉e.g.Thefarmerdugseveraltrenchestoirrigatethericefields.这个农民挖了好几条沟以灌溉稻田。Theyirrigatetheircropswithwaterfromthisriver.他们引这条河里的水灌溉庄稼。n.irrigatione.g.Theagriculturallandishillyandtheirrigationpoor.农田多为丘陵地,灌溉缺乏。outfit/ˈautfit/n.asetofclothing全套服装e.g.Jenneyboughtanewoutfitforherdaughter'swedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。Heworeanoutlandishoutfitofpinkpantsandgreensneakers.他穿了一套稀奇古怪的衣装，粉红色裤子、绿色旅游鞋。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案lug/lʌg/v.tocarrywithdifficulty〔用力〕拉，拖，提e.g.Nobodywantstolugaroundhugesuitcasesfullofclothes.谁都不想拖着个装满衣服的大箱子到处走。CanIleavemybagsomewhere?It'sveryheavytolugaround.我能在什么地方存一下包吗？提着它到处走很重。imprint/ɪmˈprɪnt/n.amarkoranoutlinemadebythepressureofoneobjectonanother印痕;痕迹citybearstheimprintofJapaneseinvestment.该市带有日本投资的深刻印记。BothKingandGandhiweretremendouslybravemenwhoseuniqueformofcourageleftalastingimprintontheirnations'histories.金和甘地都是勇敢无畏的人,他们独一无二的勇气在他们各自国家的历史上留下了深远影响。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案v.toestablishorimpressfirmlyinthemind铭刻;使牢记skylineofdomesandminaretswasimprintedonmymemory.天空中穹顶与尖塔的轮廓深深刻在了我的记忆中。Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprinttheminhismind.他一遍遍重复着那些名字,仿佛要把它们铭刻在心里。Hecouldnotdislodgetheimagesimprintedonhisbrain.他难以把刻在脑海中的形象抹去。placard/ˈplækˌɑ:d/n.asignpostedinapublicplaceasanadvertisement标语牌；告示牌；布告；海报protesterssangsongsandwavedplacards.抗议者唱着歌，挥舞着标语牌。Ifyou'llreversetheplacardyou'llseewhatImean.你假设把那张海报翻过来，你就知道我的意思了。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案precursor/prɪˈkɜ:sə/n.apersonwhogoesbeforeorannouncesthecomingofanother先驱；先锋；先辈,前兆，先兆isoftentheprecursorofwhatiscorrect,butconceitisthepreludetoafall.错误往往是正确的先导,骄傲是跌跤的前奏。Inthepastthishadbeentheprecursortostrongdecisions.要是在过去，这就是要采取强力行动的预兆。torpedoed/tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ/v.todeliberatelypreventnegotiationsorplansfrombeingcompletedorfrombeingsuccessful成心破坏;使彻底完蛋Theseattacksareseenasanefforttotorpedothetalks.人们认为这些袭击是为了成心破坏会谈。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案aura/ˈɔ:rə/n.aqualityorfeelingthatseemstosurroundapersonorplaceortocomefromthem气质；气氛；气氛Shealwaysseemstohaveanauraofhappinessabouther.她好似总是喜气洋洋的。Thewoodshaveanauraofmystery.林子里有一种神秘的气氛。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案lease/li:s/v.toallowsomebodytousepropertyorsomethinginreturnforregularpaymentsofmoney租借；租用；出租HewenttoToronto,whereheleasedanapartment.他去了多伦多，在那儿租了一间公寓。HewillneedmoregrazinglandandperhapsLaPradecouldleasehimafewacres.他将需要更多牧场，也许拉普拉德可以租几英亩地给他。n.alegalagreementbywhichtheownerofabuilding,apieceofland,orsomethingsuchasacarallowssomeoneelsetouseitforaperiodoftimeinreturnformoney租约；租契；出租协议e.g.Hetookupa10yearleaseonthehouseatRossiePriory.他签了一份10年租约，租下了罗茜大宅的房子。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案PhrasesandExpressionscrystalclear/ˈkristəlkliə/adj.abletobeseenthroughwithclarity(水等)清澈透明的(oflanguage)transparentlyclear;easilyunderstandable，<喻>极其明白，十分清楚e.g.Iwanttomakemymeaningcrystalclear.我想把我的意思解释得清清楚楚。Thewateriscrystalclearanddrunkwithoutanytreatment.那水很干净，不经任何处理即可饮用。dateback/deitbæk/v.belongtoanearliertime追溯〔到〕；开始〔于〕e.g.Theprogenitorofthisclassofproblemsmaydatebacktopre-Greektimes.这类问题的先驱可以追溯到希腊以前的时间。UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案Theyseethemselvesasfollowingtraditionsthatdatebackthousandsofyears.他们把自己视作追随超过千年传统。shedlight(on)：tomakefreefromconfusionorambiguity;tomakeclear为…提供线索；使…清楚地显出；说明e.g.However,thereportalsoshedlightonsomegrimrealitiesofbegging.然而，这项调查也揭示了一些乞讨行为中严酷的现实。 UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案III.AfterReading(Oralactivity--questions)Strikeadebatewithyourpartneraroundthetopic“WorldHeritageDesignationwillbenefitaplace〞against“WorldHeritageDesignationwillspoilaplace〞.UnitFourAroundtheWorldAll-DimensionCollegeEnglishBook2大学英语通识教程〔第二册〕电子教案2.ProverbsandQuotationsAgreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.——P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。——英国诗人雪莱.P.BAnovelisamirrorwalkingalongamainroad.——Stendhcl,Frenchwriter一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。——法国作家司汤达Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.——MarkTwain,American