GrammarandUsageLanguageStylesRevisionTalkaboutthetypesofcybercrime.Howtofightagainstcybercrime.LanguageStylesThemostimportantdifferenceintheEnglishlanguagestyleisbetweenspokenandwrittenformsofEnglish.WithinspokenandwrittenformsofEnglish,therearealsodifferencesbetweenformalandinformalstyles.InformalTEXT1ReadthetextsanddecidewhichisformalandwhichisinformalA:HiMike.It’sAlice’sbirthdaytomorrow.Shallwebuyherapresent?B:Yes,ofcourse,whataboutsomeflowers?A:Flowersarelovely.ButI’dprefertogetheraCD.Youknowshelovesmusic.B:Goodidea.Itusessimplesentencestructures,theactivevoice,lessformallanguageandcontractions.FormalTEXT2A:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Thereportisfinished.ShallIpresentittoyou?B:Pleasegiveittomeinanhour.Ihaveameetingwithsomecustomersaboutournewproduct.Itusesthepassivevoiceandisobviouslyaformalsettingbetweentwoprofessionals.B:Iamsorrytointerruptyou.Pleaseinformmewhenyouarefinishedandhavetimetolookatthereport.A:Yes,Iwill.SpokenlanguageWrittentextInformalFormalEssaysreportslettersofapplicationformalspeechesAddressingstrangersletterstofriendsorfamilye-mailstextmessagesTalkingtopeopleweknowwell(familymembersandfriends)GeneralGuideOrdinarycitizensareawareofthefrequentcomputer-relatedcrimesthathappenFeaturesFormalStyleWeoftenfindcomplexsentencestructures,includingthepassivevoiceandsubordinateclauses.Subordinateclausesincemanycomputerusersareaffectedbycomputerviruses.PassivevoiceSubordinateclauseWealsofindmoreabstractnouns.Therehasbeenanincreaseintheincidenceofcrime.InformalStyleFeaturesPeopleareworriedaboutcomputerviruses.Weoftenusesimplesentencestructures.Youshouldgototheuniversityandtalktothedetectiveinchargeofcampuspoliceaboutthetheft.Weoftenuseactivevoice.We’veheardlotsofreportsoffinancialfraud.Wealsofindalotofcolloquiallanguage,andtherearecontractions.PracticeWhichtextisformalandwhichisinformalText1Goodmorning,viewers,andwelcometo‘Sundaytopics’.Manycrimesthattakeplaceinourcityarecausedbyalackofmoney.Myguest,Dr.Johnson,believesso.Wewillbecoveringthisandmanyothertopics,aswellastalkingtoyou,thepublic,aboutyourthoughtsontheissuesoftoday.Ihopethatyouaregoingtostaywithusforthenextfortyminutes.Text2Hi,everyone,andgladtoseeyouagainin‘SundayTopics’.Dr.Johnsonismyguest,andhesaysthatmanycrimesthattakeplaceinourcityarecausedbyalackofmoney.We’lllookatthisandotherinterestingtopicsaswellaschattoyouabouttoday’sissues.Ithinkyou’lllikeit,sostaywithus.FormalStyleItusescolloquiallanguageandcontractions,aswellassimplesentencesandtheactive.Itfeaturessentenceswithpassivevoice,subordinateclausesandabstractnouns.InformalStyleText1:Text2:AnalysisPartAP.57WrittenSpokenInformalFormalbdefhajcIgPracticeHey,you------shutthedoor!Wouldyoubesokindastoshutthedoor,please?Visitorsarerequestedtoshutthedoorquietlywhenleavingthebuilding.Byorderoftheheadmaster,thesedoorsmustbekeptshutatalltimes.Pleaseshutthedoor.Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?163254PartBP.57Bequiet.CouldItroubleyoutoturnthevolumeontheradiodownalittle,please?Visitorsarepolitelyrequestedtokeeptheirvoicesdownatalltimes.Shutup!Silenceisrequestedinthisareawhiletheexaminationsarebeinggiven.Pleasestoptalking!531624PracticeWorkinpairsandmakeadialogueinainformalorformalstyle.Revisethegrammaticalpoints.DopartC1andC2onpage124.PreviewthetaskHomework
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