（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮 SBII Units 1-2 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.多项填空1．Allthemoneyhehadhadbeen________，sohehadtomakehislivingbybegging.A．usedupB．runoutC．stayedoutD．givenout【解析】　useup用完，耗尽，是及物动词词组。【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】　A2．Theteachingbuildingwillbe________bythegovernmentandbypubliccollection.A．completedB．designedC．formedD．financed【解析】　finance(出钱)资助，符合题意。【答案】　D3．Sometimesyoujusthavetolivewithdisagreementandlearntomake________.A．judgmentsB．effortsC．decisionsD．compromises【解析】　人有时会遇到不同意见，要学会妥协。【答案】　D4．It________unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.A．tookB．neededC．spentD．shared【解析】　Ittakes...todo...是固定句式，意为“做某事需要……”。【答案】　A5．Thereisverylittle________intryingtopersuadehim.Heneverfollowsothers’advice.A．useB．pointC．meaningD．work【解析】　句意为：你想说服他是毫无意义的，他从不听从别人的建议。Thereislittlepointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义。【答案】　B6．Wehadagoodmanyanxiousmoments，buteverything________allrightintheend.A．turneddownB．turnedupC．turnedoutD．turnedinto【解析】　turndown调小，拒绝；turnup露面，调大；turninto变成；turnoutallright＝turnout(tobe)allright意为“结果不错”。【答案】　C7．Whenthethief________toentertheroom，acoughfrightenedhimaway.A．soughtB．riskedC．oughtD．imagined【解析】　动词risk，imagine后面接动名词，oughttodosth.表示应该做某事，seektodosth.表示企图做某事。【答案】　A8．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析】　考查词组辨析。句意为：大部分人都会同意核能科学应该被用来让人类受益，而不是伤害他们。根据句意可知用“而不是”。morethan表示“不仅仅”；otherthan表示“除……之外”，均与所给语境不符。【答案】　B9．Therescueteamsparedno________insearchofthemissingclimbersfromthegreatuniversity，butendedinvain.A．painB．forceC．effortsD．labour【解析】　本题考查动宾搭配，“不遗余力做某事”，sparenoeffort(s)todo/indoingsth.。sparenopains，“不遗余力”，pains为复数形式。【答案】　C10．—JanelovesherboyfriendPeterverymuch.—Yes，shewould________himagoodwife.A．makeB．sendC．getD．marry【解析】　makehimagoodwife成为他的好妻子。【答案】　AⅡ.完成句子11．Themanagerpromisedto________________(让我了解)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.(keep)【答案】　keepmeinformed12．Herhusbandis________________________(烟瘾很大)thathecan’tgiveitup.(addict)【答案】　soaddictedtosmoking13．Theweatherturnedouttobefine，which________________________(出乎意料)．(more)【答案】　wasmorethanexpected14．Wewouldratherloseourlives________________(不屈服)totheenemy.(give)【答案】　thangivein15．Itwasthefirsttimethathe________________________(写一部小说)，sohewasverydevoted.(work)【答案】　hadworkedonanovel16．Ihaveneverseenhim；nor________________________(我收到他的来信)．(hear)【答案】　haveIheardfromhim17．________________________(由于缺钱)，wecan’tputtheprogramintopractice.(owe)【答案】　Owingto(a)lackofmoney18．Canthewaterbetakenbackagain，________________(一旦泼出去了)．(once)【答案】　Once(itis)pouredout19．Thesedays，petrol________________________(贵两倍)asitwastwoyearsago.(twice)【答案】　istwiceasexpensive20．Overathirdofthepopulationinthecityisestimated________________________(已获得)thefreehealthservice.(access)【答案】　tohave(had)accesstoⅢ.完形填空TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson，Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity，Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat，hereceivedhiscalltogotothe__21__.Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere__22__forhiswell­beingbutthenatelegramcame，saying，“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen__23__forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin__24__.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(伤心的)．Theyfeltvery__25__withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater，__26__，thephonerang.Avoiceontheother__27__said，“Mother，it’sFrank.They__28__me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon.”MrsCreightonwasoverjoyed，__29__tearsrunningdownhercheeks，“Oh，that’sjustwonderful，Frank！”Therewas__30__foramoment，andthenFranksaid，“Mother，Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe__31__，I’vemadesomereal__32__friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas__33__elsetogo.”Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.ThenFranksaid，“Yousee，hewas__34__inbattle.Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis__35__，andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee，hefeels__36__abouthowotherswill__37__him.Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid，“SureFrankyoubringhimhome—fora__38__，that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地)，well，we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid，“Okay，Mother，”andhungup.Aweekwentbywithoutany__39__fromFrank，andthenatelegramarrived，“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas__40__hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”“Whyhadhedonethis？”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson，theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface，onelegmissing，andhisrighthandgone.21．A.campB．frontC．airportD．scene【解析】　依据上文Frankwasdraftedintothearmy及后文的严重受伤可知，Frank是去了前线。其他答案都不合理。【答案】　B22．A.pitifulB．painfulC．hopefulD．thankful【解析】　依据下文的hiswell­being及上文提及的Frank参军去了前线可知，儿子去了前线并一直安然无恙，作为父母，得到这个消息，一定是很欣慰的。再者thankful也常与for搭配。【答案】　D23．A.woundedB．goneC．missingD．dead【解析】　依据下文的mayhavebeenkilled可以排除B、D两项。而A项不符合逻辑。所以只可能是失踪了。【答案】　C24．A.actionB．crashC．bombD．crime【解析】　作为战士，当然是去战场执行任务，所以可能是在行动中死去了。下文没有提及车辆的碰撞、飞机的坠毁，也没有提及炸弹，更不可能是犯罪，故答案只可能是A。【答案】　A25．A.crazyB．scaredC．lonelyD．panic【解析】　自己引以为豪的孩子失踪了，可能阵亡了，克莱顿夫妇二人一定会觉得伤心、孤独。不可能是疯狂、害怕及恐慌，所以A、B、D三项不符合常理。【答案】　C26．A.otherwiseB．howeverC．besidesD．therefore【解析】　夫妇二人失望了，后来三周过去了，他们的儿子又打来电话，这里有转折的意味。【答案】　B27．A.handB．sideC．endD．part【解析】　打电话的时候，两人分别是在电话线的两端，而不是在两边，因为距离依下文来看明显很远。该题考生容易受汉语式思维的影响而错选B。【答案】　C28．A.foundB．attackedC．discoveredD．caught【解析】　上文提及了电报传来消息说儿子失踪了，可能是阵亡了，所以Frank打电话告诉父母的应该是(有人)找到了他。故该处用found，表找到之意。【答案】　A29．A.inB．byC．forD．with【解析】　依据下文的tearsrunningdownhercheeks可知，该处只能用with，构成with的复合结构，表伴随。【答案】　D30．A.anoiseB．laughterC．awhisperD．silence【解析】　上文提及双方打电话，而下文又有thenFranksaid，由此可知，这期间Frank应该是在犹豫是否提出下面的要求，所以这里是沉默。其他答案不符合语境。【答案】　D31．A.warB．armyC．countryD．battle【解析】　依据上文，Frank是上完大学去参军了，交朋友依据逻辑不可能是在战场或战斗中，由此可以排除A、C、D三项。【答案】　B32．A.dearB．closeC．newD．old【解析】　依据语境，这里讲的自然是非常亲密的朋友。【答案】　B33．A.everywhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere【解析】　朋友与自己的关系非常密切，当然应该是无处可去才会求助自己。这里Frank想告诉父母自己的要求不寻常，希望能得到父母的同意。【答案】　C34．A.injuredB．hurtC．killedD．destroyed【解析】　依据空后两句话以及文章最后一句的withadisfiguredface，onelegmissing，andhisrighthandgone可知，是在战斗中受了严重的伤。injured常表身体受伤，而hurt常表精神、情感受伤。C、D项不符合语境。【答案】　A35．A.handB．footC．armD．leg【解析】　依文章最后一段的暗示withadisfiguredface，onelegmissing，andhisrighthandgone可以得出答案为D。【答案】　D36．A.uneasyB．upsetC．eagerD．curious【解析】　这里讲Frank的战友对于别人是否能接受他感到很不安，因为自己面目全非。B项有迷惑性，但A项才是最适合该语境的。【答案】　A37．A.acceptB．judgeC．understandD．recognize【解析】　一个面目全非的伤员，理应是担心别人是否会接受自己。B、C、D三项不符合语境。【答案】　A38．A.stopB．stayC．callD．visit【解析】　依据下文可知，该处Frank的母亲只是同意让儿子的战友来看看，而非长久居住，可以排除A、B、C三项。【答案】　D39．A.wordB．soundC．informationD．sign【解析】　依据下文可知，一周过去了，没有关于Frank的任何消息。word这里表消息。【答案】　A40．A.sacrificedB．takenC．killedD．lost【解析】　依据下文的hislife可知，这里表达Frank自杀了之意。如果是himself而不是hislife的话，答案就应该是killed。【答案】　BⅣ.阅读理解TheEnglishlanguage，likefootballandothersports，beganinEnglandandhasspreadtoeverycorneroftheglobe.TodaymorethanabillionpeoplespeakEnglish.Itisbecomingtheworld’slanguage：thelanguageoftheInternet，ofbusiness，ofinternationalflight—thepathwayofglobalcommunicationandglobalaccesstoknowledge.Andithasbecomethevehicleforhundredsofmillionsofpeopleofallcountriestoconnectwitheachother，incountlessways.Indeed，Englishismuchmorethanalanguage：itisabridgeacrossbordersandcultures，asourceofunityinarapidlychangingworld.Englishdoesnotmakeusallthesame—norshouldit，forwehonorwhowedistinctlyare.Butitmakesitpossibleforustospeaktoeachother，tobetterunderstandeachother.Andsoitisapowerfulforcenotjustforeconomics，businessandtrade，butformutualrespectandprogress.ForBritain，thisisnotamatterofnarrownationalpride.Itisinpartanaccidentofhistory—awaveofknowledgeandcommerce，whichgatheredevengreaterglobalforceinthepost­warera(时代)，thatgavetheworldtheEnglishlanguage.Englishisourheritage，butitisalsobecomingthecommonfutureofhumancommerceandcommunication.ThisisagreatopportunityforBritain—andameasureofthegreatnessthatliesnotinempire’sterritorybutthroughalanguagethathasthepowertobringthisworldofover200countriesandbillionsofpeopleclosertogether，withtheversatilitytoevolveandadapt.Wewilltakeupwithvigortheboldtaskofmakingourlanguagetheworld’scommonlanguageofchoice.Thelanguagethathelpstheworldtalk，laughandcommunicatetogether.ButtherearemillionsofpeopleineverycontinentwhoarestilldeniedthischancetolearnEnglish—preventedfromenjoyingmanyofthebenefitsoftheInternet，commerceandculture.Butnoone—howeverpoor，howeverdistant—shouldbedeniedtheopportunitythattheEnglishlanguageprovides.【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了英语的作用。41．Intheopinionofthewriter，Englishplaysaroleof________.A．makingallpeoplearoundtheworldthesameB．makingpeoplemoveacrossbordersfreelyC．unitingtheworldpeopleintoacountryD．promotingmutualunderstandingandrespect【解析】　细节判断题。根据第二段中的“...tobetterunderstandeachother.”和最后一句话可知，英语起着促进人们互相理解和互相尊重的作用。【答案】　D42．Whichwordcanexpressthewriter’sopiniononhowEnglishhasbecomealanguageoftheworld?A．Natural.B．Accidental.C．Gradual.D．Inevitable.【解析】　细节判断题。根据第三段第二句话“Itisinpartanaccidentofhistory—awaveofknowledgeandcommerce...”中的“anaccidentofhistory”可知，作者认为推动英语发展成为世界性语言的部分原因是历史的偶然性。【答案】　B43．HowshouldtheBritishtreatthepowerofEnglish?A．Theyshouldmakefulluseofit.B．Theyshouldbeproudofit.C．Theyshouldtakeitforgranted.D．Theyshouldshareitwithotherpeople.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThisisagreatopportunityforBritain...”和“Wewilltakeupwithvigortheboldtaskofmakingourlanguagetheworld’scommonlanguageofchoice.”可知，英国人应该充分利用它。【答案】　A44．ThewriterseemstothinkthatEnglishprovidestheBritishwithachance________.A．torestoretheempireofBritaininitshistoryB．tooccupyasmuchterritoryaspossibleineverycontinentC．tomaketheworldpeoplechoosetolearnEnglishD．tobring200countriesunderthecontrolofBritain【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wewilltakeupwithvigortheboldtaskofmakingourlanguagetheworld’scommonlanguageofchoice.”可知答案。【答案】　C45．Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage，whatwillhediscuss?A．Howtodobusinesswiththedistantpeople.B．Howtomakethepoorpeoplegetridofpoverty.C．HowtohelpthedistantpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.D．HowtoprovidethepoorpeoplewiththechancetolearnEnglish.【解析】　推理判断题。由最后一段“Butnoone—howeverpoor，howeverdistant—shouldbedeniedtheopportunitythattheEnglishlanguageprovides.”可知，下文要谈论的事情可能是如何给贫穷的人提供学习英语的机会。【答案】　D