【全国百强校】河北省石家庄实验中学高中英语必修一unit4-定语从句-导学案(无答案)

【全国百强校】河北省石家庄实验中学高中英语必修一unit4-定语从句-导学案(无 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 )第PAGE页Book1Unit4TheAttributiveClause定语从句--导学案【学习目标】：1、掌握定语从句的定义。2、掌握关系代词that,who,which,whom和whose的用法。3、掌握关系副词when，where，why的用法。4.、能够灵活运用定语从句。〖难点〗：that的用法，介词+关系代词的用法〖学习方法〗：1、根据学案中所给出的练习 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 定语从句的用法。2、背诵典型句子语法知识点：1、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫作。定语从句一般放在它后面。引导定语从句的词叫，它包括关系和关系；常见的关系代词有________,_________,_________,__________,_________,___________;关系副词有________,________,________.分类：定语从句分为____________和_____________。2、关系代词和关系副词三大作用：连接〔连接定语从句和主句〕替代〔替代前面的先行词〕成分〔在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分〕思考：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别是什么？Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.定语从句We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 定语从句Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.定语从句形式不同：限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。作用不同：限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。先行词内容不同：限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词那么可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子。④关系词的使用不同：关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。Part1.关系代词的使用1、完成 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格关系代词先行词〔指人或物〕在从句中充当什么成分例句分析who指人作主语Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.whomTheman(whom)youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.Theboy(whom)youarelookingforishiddenbehindthetree.whose=()[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]whose=()Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisanengineer?Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.thatIdon’tknowabouttheman(that)youmentioned.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whichThepen(which)myunclegavemeismissing.Childrenliketoreadbookswhichhavewonderfulpictures.asWehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.Asweallhadexpected,Liuxiangwonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.练习：用that,who,which,whom或whose填空，并指出它们在句中作什么成分。⑴Alicelikessingers_______writetheirownmusic.〔作〕⑵Generallyspeaking，oldpeoplelikemusic_______isquietandgentle.〔作〕⑶Thegirl_______youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.〔作〕⑷Thewoman_______coatisrediswaitingforyouatthegate.〔作〕⑸Thisistheschoolin_______Istudiedtwoyearsago.〔作〕⑹Themanwith_______myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.〔作〕思考：关系代词在定语从句中作时可省略，作那么不可省略。关系代词前有介词，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用;先行词指物时，关系代词只能用。whose引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：1〕whose引导定语从句，在从句中作其后应紧跟词2〕whose引导定语从句，其先行词可指，也可指。领先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。SheadmiredthewayinwhichIansweredthequestions.　她羡慕我答复以下问题的方式。【注意】：as可以引导非限制性定语从句，既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，位置较为灵活，意为“正如…〞，后面的谓语动词一般是：see,know,expect,say,mention,report,等。但是，which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句之后，意为“这一点〞。Freddie,asmightbeexpected,wasattendingtheconference.Chinaisbecomingoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld,as/whichweallknow.Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindofhim.as还可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于固定搭配中，如：such+名词+as…意为：“像……一样的〞，“像……之类〞thesame+名词+as……意为：“和……同样的〞。例句：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.〔作表语〕Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.〔作宾语〕Youmustshowmywifethesamerespectasyoushowme.〔作宾语〕如何区分thesame……as和thesame……that？ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.______________________________〔指同一本书〕ThisisthesamebookasIlost._______________________________〔并不是原来的那一本书〕2、定语从句解题四步：第一步,找出先行词；第二步,找出定语从句第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能〔主语、宾语…〕第四步,选择适宜的关系词。单项选择⑴.Ilikemusic_______greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas⑵.Ilovepeople_______friendlytoothers.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare〖小结1〗关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与在人称和数上保持一致。⑴.Theteacherinthenextclass,____nameIneverremember,isspeakingEnglish.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom⑵.Thisisthepen,_________Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.what⑶.Doyouknowtheboy___?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.withwhomIoftentalkD.thatIoftentalk〖小结2〗在非限制性定语中不能使用________，紧随介词之后的关系代词，指人可用________,指物可用_________,但不能使用_________,并且关系代词___________。⑴.Thisistheoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.whichhaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.whichhaseverwritten⑵.thisisoneofthebestTVplays___.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.thathaveeverbeenshownB.thathaseverbeenshownC.whichhaveeverbeenshownD.whichhaseverbeenshown〖小结3〗在定语从句习题中，领先行词中有theoneof+n.时，定语从句谓语动词与___________一致；领先行词中有定语从句谓语动词与_____________一致。⑴.Heisnotsuchaman___youconsiderhimtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as⑵.Shewantsthesamekindofclothes___hersisterwears.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what⑶._____isknowntoall,Chinaisagreatcountry.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It〖小结4〗在定语从句中，关系代词as有_________________之意，在句中可以位于______。常用的固定短语有___________,___________.3、【注意】：that和which关系代词只用that的情况：①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。②先行词是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为防止重复，只用④先行词既包括人又包括物时。⑤先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。e.g.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoisfromthesouth。⑴.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where⑵.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that⑶.—Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?—Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which⑷.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what关系代词只用which的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句;②关系词前有介词;③先行词本身是that。⑴.Thetree,isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.⑵.Wedependonthelandfromwegetourfood.⑶.Thatyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.who和that在什么情况下只用who不用that？①all/those作先行词且指人；②在therebe结构中，先行词指人；③先行词是指人的不定代词one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none。⑴.Those___wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.⑵.Thereisastrangerwantstoseeyou.⑶.Onedoesn’tworkhardwillneversucceedinhiswork.4、“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句⑴分析以下例句:Themantowhomheistalkingismyfather.ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.注意：“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________〔指物〕和_________〔指人〕。即：介词+____________/_____________.⑵思考以下两个句子的变化：Themanwhom/thatheistalkingtoismyfather.Thisisthepenwhich/thatIwrotetheletterwith.总结：当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用______/_______〔指物〕，用_________/__________/__________〔指人〕作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。判断正误：①ThisisthepenforwhichI’mlooking.()②ThisisthepenwhichI’mlookingfor.()【练习】⑴OnMay1sttheyflewtoBeijing,___theystayedseveraldays.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.fromwhich⑵Weadmiredtheway___hesolvedtheproblem.A.whereB.whyC.bywhichD.inwhich[来源:Zxxk.Com]⑶Thereason___hedidthatwasunacceptable.A.whyB.forwhichC.whichD.A&B⑷Theroom,___facestothesouth,ismybedroom.A.whoseB.thewindowofthatC.thewindowofwhichD.A&C〖小结〗1.在定语从句习题中，介词+关系代词=________2.介词的选择依据于两点⑴________________________________,⑵________________________________(3)n.+of+关系代词=_________+n.可以表示__________关系。Part2.关系副词的使用及其与关系代词的转化1、完成表格关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]例句分析when=()Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheParty.where=()Thefactorywhere/inwhichmyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.why=()Noneofusknowthereasonwhy/forwhichTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which或that。2、练习：请分析以下句子中应该使用的引导词：⑴Thisisthefactory_________wevisitedlastyear.⑵Thisisthefactory_________weworkedlastyear.⑶Thissummer_______IspentinItalyissohot.⑷Isthistheshop________sellschildren'sclothing?⑸Thisisoneofthelargestrooms________I'veeversleptin.