中考英语语法课件：数词

中考数词复习香莲乡中学教师：樊玉萍顺序数词基数词序数词数量基数词sevensixthreezeroninetwooneeightfourfive小结从1-12由one到twelve各不相同。从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。从20-90的整十数次均以后缀–ty结尾。十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。百位和十位之间要加“and”。1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,分别读为thousand,million,billion29,43150076,,thousandhundredmillionbillionand1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,分别读为thousand,million,billion基数词的构成及读法Canyoureadthem?695，2171，685，498sixhundredandninety-fivethousand,twohundredandseventeenOnemillion,sixhundredandeighty-fivethousand,fourhundredandninety-eight1、表示具体数目,hundred,thousand,million不用复数表示不确定数目,用复数。即hundredsof(数百),thousandsof(数千),millionsof(数百万)+名词复数,可以用many/several修饰，但不能与具体数目连用。1)Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.2)Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3)Several/Manythousandsoftreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.基数词的用法2、“几十”的复数形式可以表示：几十多岁----in+one’s+数词复数年代----in+the+数词复数1)Hediedinhisforties．四十多岁2)Inthenineties,mostpeoplegotoworkbybike.90年代3、“基数词+名词”的合成形容词作定语，中间有连字符“－”,当中的名词用单数。a3–year–oldgirlaseven-dayholidayThegirlis3yearsold.4、表计量--“基数词+度量单位+形容词”Theclassroomis7meterslong,6meterswideand3metershigh.1)顺读法----先时后分,“几点几分”9:30ninethirty6:21sixtwenty-one2)逆读法----先分后时　表示“几点过几分”，半小时以内，介词用past分钟数+past+钟点数10:10tenpastten8:20twentypasteight表示“几点差几分”，半小时以上，介词用to60减原分钟+to+(下一个)钟点数9:50tentoten7:40twentytoeight3)15分钟：aquarter30分钟：ahalf9:15aquarterpastnine12:30halfpasttwelve5、表示时刻(介词用at)序数词tenthnintheighthseventhsixthfifthfourththirdsecondfirst一、二、三，特殊记，加th从4起，八少“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，(five,twelve)见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”(twenty,thirty,---ninety)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。序数词的用法1.序数词作定语，前面要加the；Johnlivesonthefifteenthfloor．SheismyfirstEnglishteacher.2.有时加a/an，“再一”，“又一”的意思We’llhavetodoitasecondtime．ShallIaskhimathirdtime？分数表示法1/4one-fourtha(one)quarter3/4three-fourthsthreequarters2/3two-thirds1/2a(one)half半年halfayear半小时halfanhour一年半oneandahalfyearsoneyearandahalf分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母加-s。3.英语中几个半的表达方法：（1）数词+andahalf+名词复数（2）数词+名词复数+andahalf例如，twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours两个半小时Ittookme____todomyhomeworkyesterday.A.threehourandahalfB.threehoursandahalfC.threeandahalfhour例3.Julyisthe__monthoftheyear.(2014年苏州中考题）A.seventhB.sevenC.sixthD.eight分析：此题考序数词词的用法，由题干可知July是一年中的第七个月，因此正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 该选A.中考例题分析例4.---Howmanyworksarethereinyoufactory?----Aboutfour___.(2013年广东中山考题）A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsof分析，此题考查数词用于具体与笼统数目的区别，由于该空前有具体数目four修饰，因此正确答案选B。Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theyliveonthe________(five)floor.2．Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear.3．Onmysister's________(nine)birthday,Igaveherausefulbook.4．___________(hundred)ofpeoplecomeheretoreadbooksonweekends.挑战中考：考点过关题　　fifth　　twelfth　　ninth　　Hundreds5．Three________(four)ofthestudentsinourclasslikebasketball.6．Ourteamwon________(two)prizeinthecompetition.7．Father'sDayisonthe________(three)SundayofJune.8．Inthe________(eight)picture,youcanseemanyyoungtrees.9．My________(one)nameisLinda.Whataboutyours?10.Shebecameveryfamousinher________(forty)fourths　　second　　third　　eighth　　first　　forties　　Ⅱ.单项填空1．Morethaneight________studentswilltakepartintheactivity.（2014岳阳）A．hundreds　　　　　B．hundredofC．hundredD．hundredsof2．Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.（2014成都）A．Fifth;fiveB．Five;fifthC．Fifth;fifthD．Five;five3．—Howoldisyourdaughter?—________．Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdaylastSunday.（2014杭州）A．Nine;nineB．Nine;ninthC．Ninth;nineD．Ninth;ninthC　　B　　B　　4．Eachofushastowritea________reporteveryweek.A．two-hundred-word（2014重庆）B．two-hundreds-wordC．two-hundreds-wordsD．two-hundred-words5．Morethan________childrentookpartinactivitieslastweek.A．twothirdsB．thirdssecond（2014宁波）C．secondthreeD．twothirdA　　A　　语法复习数词summary 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 数词考点：1.基数词构成和用法。2.序数词构成和用法。3.数词日常表达法。4.数词的特殊用法。