仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点

优选文档.八年级下英语复习UNIT5Topic1一 单词：优选文档.  ⒈Invite    邀请    Iwanttoinviteyoutogototheparty.    ⒉ none    无一人，无任何东西  Herewasnoneleft.⒊moving  感激的   Themovieismoving.⒋proud   骄傲的，自豪的 I’mproudofLiuXiang.⒌taste   v:尝，品尝；n:味道 Thefoodtastesevry good.⒍mad      发疯的，生气的   Theboywentmad.⒎express  表达，表示     Theguestureexpresses"Yes".⒏peace     和平     wealllikepeace.    ⒐thankful  感激的，感激的 TomisthankfulwiththehelpofJane.  语法：  ⒈invitesbtodosth  邀请某人做某事   ⒉invitesbto…   邀请某人去〔某处〕     ⒊sayhellotosb        ⒋saygoodbyetosb     ⒌aticketto/for    …的票，入场券    ⒍ringup   打给     ⒎becauseof…  因为     ⒏cheerup     使振奋起来     ⒐What…for=Why    ⒑pay…for…  付钱    ⒒comeintobeing   产生，诞生    ⒓endwith…  以…结尾     ⒔seemtodosth 看起来…，似乎优选文档. 例句：    ⒈Youookexcited.你看起来很高兴。Look+形容词    ⒉Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.我们可以在我家度过晚上。 Spendsth(in)doingsth,Spendsthonsth.    ⒊Whyallthesmilingfaces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？     ⒋Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。  ⒌Whatashame/pity!  多么惋惜！  ⒍Hecan'tgetaticketto/forTheSoundofMusic.  他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。     ⒎Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.  我期望一切顺利。     ⒏ThesoundofMusicisoneofthe mustpoopularAmericanmovies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。 oneofthemost+可数     ⒐Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funryplaystocheerthemselvesup.  玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。    ⒑TheTitanichadaaccidentonthewayto America.  泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。    ⒒Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere. 这位母亲非常焦急，以至于她到处找他。    ⒓BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearshistory.  拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。    ⒔Itcomeintobeingafter1790.    它形成于1790年。    ⒕Hownice!  多好啊！ How+形容词 Whata/an+形容词，Whata/an+可数名词复数    ⒖Thefoodtastessodelicious!  食物尝起来很可口。    ⒗Ifeelterrible.  我觉得很不舒服 ⒘Guesswhat!  猜一猜看！    ⒙Saythankstosb.  向某人表示感激。⒚Hehasafever.   他发烧了。    ⒛Ihope hewillringmeup.  我期望他能打给我。UNIT5Topic2 单词：  ⒈baddly  adv:坏，恶劣地   Shedid badlyintheEnlishexam.⒉experience  n:经历，经验Theymayhaveunhappyfeelingsaftersomebadexperience.⒊suggestion   n:建议     Canyougiveyoursuggestionstome?⒋normal   adj:正常的  Itisnormaltofeelsadwhensomethingbadhappenstous.⒌stranger   n:外地人   I'mastrangerhere.⒍accept      v:接受   Myclassmatesdon'tacceptme.⒎carefully    adv:认真地 HelenisascarefullyasMaria.⒏clap          v:拍手    Let'sclapourhands. ⒐elder        adj:年纪较大的  Hehasanelderbrother.⒑hit            v:撞，击中  Thereisacarhittingacat.⒒though    conj:虽然 ThoughIhavemuchmoney,Iamnothappy.  短语：⒈atone'sage 在某人的年龄 You fatherbegantoworkatyourage.⒉attheageof   在…岁时   Attheageofseven,hecouldswim. ⒊inone'stwenties/thiries   在某人二十几岁/三十几岁  Amaninhisthirties.⒋happentodosth  碰巧干某事 Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.      ⒌what'smore  更有甚者  What'smore,itseemsthatmycassmatesdon'tacceptme.      ⒍fitin  被他人接受  I'lllearntofitinsoon.      ⒎eventough/if   即使 I'llhelpyou,eventhough/ifIdon'tsleepforanight.      ⒏not…anylonger=nolonger    不再  Hedoesn'tliveinBeijinganylonger.      ⒐cheersbup  让某人振作 I'msendingthise-cardtocheeryouup.      ⒑takeiteasy  别紧张 Takeiteasyanddon'tbetoostrictwithyourself.      ⒒getangry 变的生气 Hegetsangrybecausehelosthispen.      ⒓feelupset  感到苦恼 Shefeelsupset,becausehersonwasill.      ⒔talkwithsb  于某人交谈 Whynottalkwithotheraboutit.      ⒕takepatin    参加 Takingpartinactinvitiesisgoodforyou.     ⒖dealwith     解决 Howtodealwiththem,doyouknow?      ⒗inpublic  当众    Mariaspeaksinpublic,herfacealwaysturmsred.      ⒘calmdown    平静 Calmdownanrelax.      ⒙fallasleep  入睡  Heissoboring,Ialmostfallasleepwhenhe'stalkingtome.  语法：⒈seem todosth  似乎…   Heseemstoknowthesecret.      ⒉seem+adj     看来…    Janeseemsworried.      ⒊bestrictwithsb   对某人要求严格  Theywerealwaysverystictwiththeirchaldren.      ⒋bestrictabout/insth    She'sevrystrictaboutthingslikehomework.      ⒌beworriedabout  对…感到担忧 Sheissoworriedaboutherexam.       ⒍failtodosth  失败，未能〔做到〕 Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl'slife.       ⒎be/getusedto(doing)sth 习惯于〔做〕某事  Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecan'tgetused totheweatherhere.      ⒏as+形容词/副词原级＋as+比拟对象〔表示两者在某一方面程度相同〕 Iamastallasmyfather.     HerunsasfastasTom.      ⒐notas/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+比拟对象〔表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物〕 Jimdoesn'tstudyas/sohardasHelen.      ⒑refusetodosth  拒绝(做)某事  Howcouldherefusetodothework.      ⒒refusesb/sth   拒绝某人/某事  Herefusedmyoffer.      ⒓thankyoufordoingsth  感激做某事    Thankyouforhelpingme.      ⒔whydon'tyou=whynot+do 为什么不…  Whydon'tyou/nottalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?      ⒕beafraidofdoingsth  畏惧做某事  Thegirlis afraidofspeakinginpublic. UNIT5Topic3单词：1.affect 影响  Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.   2.puton  表演，上映     3.getalong/onwith  与......相处 Yourmothergetsalongwellwithherworkmates.   4.especially  特别，尤其  Sometimesitmakesmefeelsad,especiallywhen thefullmoonishangingintheskyonMid-autumnFestival.  5.tryout  试，试验  Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.   6.noise  噪声 noisy 喧闹的7.decision  决定 decide 下决心 词组：1.feelnervous  感激紧张   Itmakesmefeelnervous.   2.inturn   依次，轮流    Theyspokeinturnatthemeeting.3.inagoodmood 心情良好  inabadmood 心情糟糕ingoodhealth健康状况良好4.playwith...    和......玩耍，玩弄5.onthe/one'sway(to) ......在去......上     6.inhighspirits 情绪高昂的，精力充分的   inlowspirits   情绪低落的7.thinkover 认真考虑，慎重考虑  Hewouldlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.语法： 1.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?    你像这样已经多久了？2.can't  表否认猜想    Hecan'tbeathome.             must  表肯定猜想    Mariamustbeathomebecausethelightison.   3.followone'sadvice   采纳建议，此时的follow可用take替换      Herefusedtofollow/takeour advice.   4.taketurnstodosth  轮流做某事   Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.   5.Letsb.dosth   让/同意某人走某事   Let'smakeaplan.   6.getalong/on   生活，进展，进行    Howareyou gettingalong/on?     7.tryon   试穿，试戴  Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.   8.getbacktosth  继续某事  Let'sgetbacktothemainpointofthediscussion.    9.asenseof...  ......的感觉   Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenceofhappiness. UNIT6Topic1词组： 1.springfieldtrip春游 We'regoingaspringfieldtrip. 2.goonavisitto... 去...参观，旅游 Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.3.makethedecision做决定Let'smakethedecisiontogether.4.findout了解 Caochongwantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.5.decideon决定 I'm18now,ihaverighttodecidemyonfuture.6.raisemoney筹钱ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.7.makeareservation预定 Iwanttomakearoomreseruation.8.workout计算 JaneishelpingHelenworkoutthelostofthetrip.9eupwith赶上 Youstartfitst,walkonandI'llcomeupwithyousoon.10.lookfarwardto期待Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.11.hearform收到......来信 IheardformMikeyesterday.12.assoonas一......就...... Assoonashecomes,I'lltellhim.13.placesofinterest名胜古迹Wecanvisitsomeplacesofinteresttogether.14.theseaofclouds    WesawthesunreseandtheseaofonMountTaiandvisitedDaiTempleinthedaytime.15.thewholenight=allthenight整个晚上 IttookusalmostthewholenighttogettoWanghaiStone. 笔记1.havesthtodo. Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.2.plan\decidetodosth Hedecided\planedtostayandlookafterhismother.3.主语+be+adj+todosth. It'shardtosay.4.主语〔物)+cost+钱......  Itcosts$700.    主语〔物)+take+人+时间+todosth IttookusthewholenighttogotoBeijing.    主语〔人)+spend+时间+(in)dotingsth Hespenttwohoursinplaybasketball.    主语〔人)+paid+钱+for+物 Ipaid$100forshoes. 动词不定式：1. Ihavesomeexcitingnews totell you.(当定语〕It'shard tosay.  (当定语〕  Iwant tomake aroomreservation. 〔当主语)  Thebestway toraise moneyistosellnewspapers.  〔当宾语〕  Whydon'twehaveashow toraise money?〔当定语，当表语〕  Kangkanghelpedus (to)book thetraintickets. 〔当宾语补足语〕UNIT6Topic2短语：1.receivesthfromsb 收到某人的东西 Ireceivethenewbikefrommyparents. 这辆自行车是我父母给我的。   2.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事 I'mbusypreparingforzhongkaothesedays. 这些天我忙于为中考做打算。   3.while/when 时间状语从句 Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilehewassleepinginclass. 当他在课堂上睡觉时，我正在做作业。 WeweretalkingloudlywhenMr.liucamein.  当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。   4.makesure 确保弄清楚  Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.   离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。   5.bytheway 顺便问一下 Bytheway,whereistheshop?顺便问一下，商店在哪里?    6.twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours 两个半小时   Ittakestwohoursandahalfonfoottogetthere.=Ittakestwoandahalfhours'walktogetthere.  走路到那里需要两个半小时。      7.in/to/on     in:Taiwanisinthesoutheastofchina.  台湾在中国的东南部〔在内部〕     to:TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.  台湾在福建的东部。〔不接壤〕     on:HenanisonthenouthofHubei.  河南在湖北的北部。〔接壤〕   8.besurprisedat   对.....感到惊异 Heissurprisedatdragons.    他对龙感到惊异。   9.befullof=befilledwith 充满......   Thisholdisfilledwithwater.   这个坑里充满了水。   10.besatisfiedwithsb 对某人感到中意  Myparentsaresatisfiedwithme.   我的父母对我感到中意。   11.can'thelpdoing 忍不住做某事 Ifeelverybored,soIcan'thelptalkinginclass.  我觉得很无聊，所以忍不住在课堂上发言。   12.shoutat 大喊大叫  Youdon'tshoutatme. 你不可以对我大喊大叫。    13.outofsight 看不见，在视野之外。 Atlast,wefindhewasoutofsight. 最后，我们发觉他已经不见了。    14.havefundoingsth 享受做某事，做某事很有趣。 Wearehavingfunplayingbasketball.   我们正享受着打篮球。15.asksbforhelp 向某人寻觅援助。  Ifyouhavetrouble,youcanaskteachersforhelp.   如果你有困难，可以向老师寻求援助。重点句型： 1.whileyouwereenjoyingyoutrip.Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.  你在愉快的游戏时，我正忙于打算考试。    2.Itwouldbegreatfun. 那会很有趣的。    3.CouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheMingTombs?  你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗？    4.TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40km. 十三陵占地四十平方千米。    5.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.  他们认真勘察了整个地域，确保陵墓坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。   6.It'sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.  骑自行车大约需要两个半小时。    7.Maolingliestothe...ofTailing.  茂陵位于泰陵......   8...,theywalkedthroughthepassageintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders...     他们穿过通道进入定陵，对这些奇观感到很惊异   9.Astheywereexploringhapping,thecrowdofpeoplebecomelargerandlarger.   当他们快乐的参观时，拥挤的人群越来越大。  10.SomeonesteppedonDarren'stoeswhilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirection.   人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。  11.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,henoticedhisfirendswerebothoutofsight. 最后当达伦注意这条路时，他发觉他的朋友都不见了。  12.Hedidn'traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.   直到有个人叫他时他才抬起头。  13.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpuphappily.   这三个男孩一看到对方，都快乐的跳起来。 14.Pleasee-mailmesoon.  请尽快给我发邮件。 15.Wecouldn'thelpplayingwiththem.  我们忍不住和他们玩了起来。 16.I'mverysatisfiedwitheverythinginchina. 我对中国的每件事都感到很中意。17.Intheolddays,commonpeoplelikeushadtogetofftheirhorseandwalk.  古时候，像我们这样的一般人不得不下马步行。UNIT7 Topic1一、单词①successfuladj.  成功的，有成绩的.  tryone'sbest尽某人的最大努力例句：Let'stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.让我们尽最大的努力使它成功.②imaginev.   想象Iimagine(that)alotofpeoplewillcometotheparty.  我想将会有很多人来到这个聚会.③soup   汤n.汤    biscuitsn.饼干   pancaken.薄煎饼例句：Ithinktheyneedtocooksoup/makebiscuits/makepancakes.翻译：我想她们需要煮汤/做饼干/做薄煎饼.④westemadj.   西方的,西部的例句：Ithinkalotofstudentswillbuywestemfood.我想许多学生会买西方的食物.⑤Indianadj.  印度人的     Russianadj.  俄国的例句：IplantocookIndiancurries./Russianblackbread.翻译：我 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 做印度的咖喱食品/俄国的黑面包⑥supplyn.一般用品     v＆n.    供给,供给例句：Ithasonlyofewschoolsupplies.它只有一点点学校供给.二、重点词组①chatwithsb.  与某人聊天.例句：I'llchatwithJaneontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.翻译：我会和简在网上聊天了解更多关于他的信息.②haveasweettooth.  爱吃甜食例句：Ihaveasweettooth,andIthinkalotofstudentswillbugwesternfoodsuchasAmericanchocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.翻译：我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干,希腊奶油派这样的西方食物.③lateron  过后,以后例句：Iwillsendyouane-maillateron.我过后会给你发邮件.④holdon   等一等(别挂)例句：A：Hello！Extensionsixzerozerosix,please.  B:  OK!Holdon, please.⑤bepleasedwith  对…感到中意、快乐I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.你为我们做的一切我感到非常中意.⑥cometrue  变成现实例:Let'smakehisdreamcometrue.让我们使他梦想成真.三、重点句型①Iknowthatheisa Canadian athlete.  我了解他是一位加拿大运发动.    此举含有一个由that引导的宾语从句.并与从句是指充当宾语的句子.当陈述句充当宾语时,由that来引    导,that在口语或非正式文体中常省略.如：Ibelievewewillwinthegamenexttime.我信任下次我们会赢得这项比赛.②Mmm,shallwehaveafoodfestivaltoraisemoneyforhisschool?    嗯,我们举办一次美食节来为他的学校筹款好吗?have/hold/organize afoodfestival举办美食节③Iwillturntoourteachers.  我向老师们求助. turn tosb=asksbforhelp  向某人求助.如：Jimisgoingtoturntohisparents.=Jimisgoingtoaskhisparentsforhelp.     吉姆打算向他的父母求助 ④Iwillthinkabouthowtoorganizethefoodfestival.我将认真考虑如何组织美食节.    how toorganize  在句子中作宾语.有些动词,如：know,ask,decide,understand,show,findout,     thinkabout,remember等后面常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.即：who/whom/how/where/what/when+todosth.如：Idon'tknowwhotoask.  我不了解该问谁. Do yourememberwhattodo?   你记住该做什么了吗?   此外,疑问词+不定式在句中可作主语、表语.如：Howtousethecomputerisaquestion.   怎样使用计算机是一个问题.⑤Let'stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.   让我们尽最大努力使它成功.   try one'sbest(todosth)=doone’sbest(todosth)意思为“尽(某人)最大努力做某事〞如：Shetried/didherbesttosolvetheproblem.  她尽了最大努力以解决这个问题.⑥What'smore,I'msurethatsellingfriedriceanddumplingswillmakealotofmoney. 而且,我实在卖炒饭和水饺会挣到许多钱.    what's more意为“而且,更重要的是〞,表示更进一步.如：Heenjoyedthemeal,andwhat'smore,heateupallthefood.     他喜欢这顿饭,而且吃光了全部的食物.⑦That'sgoodenough.  那就够好了.    enough 在这里作副词,意为“足够(地)〞,修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后.如：Sheisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.她年龄不够大,不能参军. enough 作形容词时,意为“足够的〞,修饰名词时,放在复数名词或不可数名词之前.如：Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacoat.   我有足够的钱买一件外套.⑧WestudentwillsellmanydeliciousinternationalfoodsinordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinNigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹款,我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品.    Inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事〞,它引导动词不定式短语在剧中作目的状语,可放在句首,也可放在句    末,其否认形式为inordertonottodosth.意为“以免做某事〞.如：Hewenttothehallearlyinordertogetagoodseat 他很早就去了大厅,以便能找到一个好座位.  Jim putonhiscoatinordertonottocatchacold. 吉姆穿上大衣,以免感冒.      In ordertocatchupwithhermother,thegirlaskedhertowalkslowly.      这个女孩要她母亲走慢点,以便能赶上她.