some和any,therebe的用法教学提纲

1)Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.some和any,therebe的用法some和any的用法some的用法some一些，某些，用作主语、宾语、定语。它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中作定语时，词，也可以修饰不可数名词。用于肯定句Asksomeboystohelpyou.叫些男孩来帮助你。Pleasebringsomecoffee.请拿些咖啡来。Asksomegirltocomehere.叫（某）个女孩来这儿（修饰复数可数名词）（修饰不可数名词）（修饰单数可数名词）some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Haveyousomestamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any的用法any—些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名?词。用于疑问句或否定句Arethereanycowsinthefields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？Therewon'tbeanytrouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。用于条件状语从句Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词Anytimeyouwantme,justsendforme.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Comeanydayyoulike.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。练一练：选用some或any填空。Icanseecars,butIcan'tseebuses.HehasfriendsinEngland.Weretherefruittreesonthefarm?Herearepresentsforyou.DoesTomwanttotakephotos?Istherericeinthekitchen?Therearenewbuildingsinourschool.-Wouldyoulikecakes?-No,I'dnotlikecakes,butI'dlikecoffee.-Aretherepicturesonthewall?-No,therearen'tpictures.Therebe句型1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is或was；主语是复数，be动词用are或were;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定――“就近原则”。.therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如：Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。女口:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,—般疑问句把be动词调到句首。therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。女口：Therearesomechildreninthepicture.—Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.Aretheretwocatsinthetree?—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。桌子上有一些苹果和香桌子上没有苹果和香Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetable.蕉。八、、2Therearen'tanyapplesorbananasonthetable.蕉。八、、26针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's+介词短语?8、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。Therefourseasonsinayear.Therenotanytreestwoyearsago.-thereapostofficenearyourschool?-Yes,there.-Howmanystopsthere?-Thereonlyone.5)Therenotanystampsontheenvelope.6)thereanybirdsinthetree?7)Thereashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowtherenoone.8)Thereonlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)InNewYork,therealotofraininspring.练习题Therebe句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1.Thereapianoagainstthewall.2.Theresomeflowersonthedesk.3.Theresometeainthecup.4.Theretwotinsofcokeinthebag.5.Therethreebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6.Theresomemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.7.Thereapictureandaclockonthewall.8.Thereavolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.9.Therenofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.10.Theremaysomethingwrongwithyourwatch.11.Thereanymailforyoutoday.12.Thereanylettersinthemailboxtoday.Howmanykindsofanimalsthereinthisarea?二、按要求进行句型转换Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改为否定句）Thereissomericeinthebag.（改为一般疑问句）Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.（对画线部分提问）Mr.Greenhastwosons.（对画线部分提问）5.Hisunclehassomenewstory-books•（改为一般疑冋句）6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（变一般冋句）9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）10、Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.（就划线部分提问）inthegarden?12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）inyourstudy?13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.onthefloor?14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.yournewdress?15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.bigtrees?二、根据中文提示，完成句子学校图书馆有各种各样的书。allkindsofbooks你有问题要问老师吗？youtheteacher?明天有班会，后天有电影。aclassmeetingtomorrowandafilmthedayaftertomorrow.下个月有几场足球赛。nextmonth?你有几双鞋？shoesyou?6桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.7、钱包里有些钱。Theresomemoneyinthepicture.8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。somecardsinJim'sbag.9、里面还有其他的东西吗？anythingelseinit?10、我们学校有许多班。Theremanyinourschool.11、树上没有鸟。Therebirdsinthetree.四、选择填空：Arethereanymapsonthewall?A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.Howmanyarethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milkTherearen'ttreesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.muchTheretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.areAretherehousesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any6Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.sevenTherearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggsLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girlThereweretwopeopleatyesterday'smeetingA.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred10.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.fewTOC\o"1-5"\h\z11.-Oh,thereisn'tenoughforusinthelift.-Itdoesn'tmatter,let'swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room.ThereanEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe.Thereafootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe.ThereisgoingtoareportChinesehistoryinourschoolthiseveningA.have；onB.be；onC.have；forD.be；of.Thereisfoodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no.Thereisinthebag.It'sempty.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody.Thereisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody-Istherewrongwithme,doctor?-I'mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingThereisinterestingonthischannel.Tryothers.A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no.Thereisinterestinginthefilm,soisinterestedinit.A.something；nobodyB.nothing；somebodyC.anything；anybodyD.nothing；nobody.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethinC.anythingnewD.somethingnewareadinglamponthetable.A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ItisD.Ithasnocoffeeleftyesterday.A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.TherewasTherefivepairsintheroom.A.wereB.isC.areD.wasTherenousetoaskhimthisquestion.A.wereB.isC.areD.wasTherealotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.A.areB.isC.wereD.was五、therebe与have区另Thisdeskfourlegs.somebooksonthedesk.Everyoneadictionaryinmyclass.（没有）knivesintheroom.Ianewsweater.someflowersandadeskintheroom.nothinginthebag.Theysomethingtoeat.六、用some,any填空There'swaterinthecup.Thereisn'tteainthecup.Istherebreadhere?Yes,thereis.There'sonthetable.Aretherecarsinfrontofthebuilding?No,therearen't.Thereisn'tchocolateonthetable.Istheresoaponthedressingtable?七、用is,are填空Thereaspoonontheplate.Theresomemilkonthetable.Therecoffee,too.Theresomecloudsinthesky.Theresomeboatsontheriver.Theresomeknivesinthebox.Thereanewspaperinthelivingroom.thereanybooksintheroom?Yes,there.thereanymagazinesonthetelevision?No,thereThereapolicemaninthekitchen.There60minutesinanhour.Thereapencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.There2glassesandacuponthetable.