复件unit10SectionA

yardyardsalesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern.院子庭院拍卖会adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n.记忆；回忆n.分；分币n.玩具n.熊n.生产者；制定者Words&expressionsbreadmakerscarfsoftsofttoycheckcheckoutboardboardgame面包机n.围巾；披巾；头巾adj.软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具v.&n.检查；审查察看；观察n.板；木板棋类游戏Words&expressions庭院销售带回甜蜜的回忆捐赠需要，在危难中不再自从数月察看棋类游戏yardsalebringbacksweetmemorygiveawayinneednot…anymore/nomore/nolongersinceacoupleof/afewmonthscheckoutboardgamesPretestYardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.A:Thisisareallybeautifultoybear/hat/scarf/dress....B:Yes,I’vehaditfor…years.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:Because...A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor...PairworkIdon’twanttouseitanymore.anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears现在完成时特殊疑问句构成：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他Howlong多久，多长（时间）回答可以用：for+时间段since+时间点/过去时的句子/时间段+agoEg.她在这儿工作5年了。Shehasworkedhere__________fiveyears.=Shehasworkedhere__________fiveyears_______.=Shehasworkedhere____________2010.我拥有这部自行车四年了。Ihavehadthisbike___________fouryears.=Ihavehadthisbike__________________________.Ihavehadthisbike____________2011.since还用于句型：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子Eg.自我到中国以来已经两年了。Itistwoyears_________________________________.forsinceagosinceforsincefouryearsagosinceforsinceIcametoChinaStepThreeTestyourself用for和since完成句子1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.2.Theboyhashadabadcold______lastnight.3.Ihavewaited______twohours.4.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks________3daysago.5.Ihavetaughtintheschool_________Icamehere.6.Wehavebeenfriends_______alongtime.7.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.8.Myparentshavebeenmarried______20years.sincesinceforsincesinceforsinceforhowlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。onsale意为“出售，上市”；forsale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。I’msorry,it’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.notabit=notatall意为“一点也不”notalittle=very意为“非常”e.g.Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.1.--__haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCD3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateBWriteaconversationaccordingto2c.