过去式J及部分过去分词

过去式J及部分过去分词一般过去式ThepastIndefinitetense一、概念：1、过去的状态：肯定句：主语+was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。否定形式：主语+was/were+not+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语)？Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语)？*单数三人成和I用，was;复数人称和you用were。2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为：肯定句：主语+V过去式+宾语+时间状语、地点状语。否定形式：主语+did+not+宾语+时间状语、地点状语。一般疑问句形式：Did+主语+V原型+宾语+时间状语/地点状语？Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+Did+主语+V原型+宾语+时间状语/地点状语？四种时间状语：　　①yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening，thedaybeforeyesterday,②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。　　例如：lastMonday.../lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。　　③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。　　例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前。　　④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in1999在1999年；onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上。还有一些过去时常用的时间状语：justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前),atthattime,before,afewdaysago,when，theotherday（前几天），WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时…），etc.三、过去时用法：　　①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。　　例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。　　②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。　　例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家。　　③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes　　(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。　　例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。　　④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。　　例如：BaJinwrotealotofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。　　四种谓语动词的表现形式①行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hear[hiE]heard[hE:d]heard[hE:d]听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋,平放paypaidpaid付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀lose[lu:z]lost[lRst]lost[lRst]丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen[rizn]上升；上涨drivedrovedriven[drivn]驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见rideroderidden骑（车、马）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；卧情态动词的过去式mustmust必须cancould能够；会shallshould应当willwould将；会一、用所给动词的适当形式填空　　1.I______(watch)acartoononnextSaturday.　　2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.　　3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)　　4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?　　5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.　　6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.　　7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday.　　8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?　　She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.　　9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday　　10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.　　11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.　　12.Helen_________(feed)acowonFriday.　　13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)　　14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)　　15.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.　　16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_________.　　17.I_______(watch)acartoononMondays.　　18We____(go)toschooleverySunday.　　19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.　　20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.　　21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)　　22.What_________you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)　　23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.　　24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)　　25._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)　　26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.　　27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.　　28.What______Mikedoonthefarmeveryday?He________cows.(milk)二、翻译下列句子1.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.2、Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.3.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.4.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.5.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。　　Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.6他什么时候出生的？1980年。　---When_______he_______？---_______1980.三、按 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 转化句型1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.　　否定句：__________________________________________　　一般疑问句：________________________________________　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________　　2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.　　否定句：__________________________________________　　一般疑问句：________________________________________　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________　　3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.　　否定句：__________________________________________　　一般疑问句：________________________________________　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________　　4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.　　否定句：__________________________________________　　一般疑问句：________________________________________　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________　　5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.　　否定句：__________________________________________　　一般疑问句：________________________________________　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________四、用所给词的适当形式填空。　　1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.　　2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.　　Sohe______(get)uplate.　　3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.　　4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.　　5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.　　6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)　　7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?　　-Lastyear.　　8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?　　9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.