人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto期末知识梳理

人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto期末知识梳理重要词汇解析1.preferv.更喜欢，更喜爱【经典例句】Ipreferreadingathometoseeingsuchaboringmovieoutside.我宁愿在家看书,也不愿意看这么一部无聊的电影。【考点聚焦】1）掌握固定用法preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A。如：IpreferEnglishtoChinese.英语与汉语相比,我比较喜欢英语。2）preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A。如：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.我喜欢游泳而不喜欢跑步。3）prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A。4）词组prefernottodo意为“不愿意做……”。Lifeisnotallbeerandskittles.人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。2.gentleadj.轻的，低的【经典例句】Begentlewhenyoubrushthebaby’shair.给婴儿梳头时要轻轻的。【考点聚焦】其副词为gently。如：Asanurse,youmusttreatpatientsgently.作为一个护士,你必须温柔的对待病人。3.dislikev.不喜欢【经典例句】Idislikegettingupearly.我不喜欢早起。【考点聚焦】1）掌握词组disliketodo（doing）sth.不喜欢做某事。2）固定搭配getoneselfdisliked使某人不被别人喜欢。3）dislike可作名词,意为“厌恶的之物”,是可数的。4.heartn.心；内心【经典例句】Whenaman’sheartstopsbeating,hedies.当一个人的心脏停止跳动时,他就死了。与heart相关的词组haveone’sheartinsth.对某物有兴趣withallone’sheart全心地……setone’sheartindoingsth.专心的做某事learnbyhear熟记……givesb.aheartywelcome热烈的迎接某人5.latestadj.最近的【经典例句】Thelatestnewissurprising.最新的消息令人吃惊。【考点聚焦】1）late表示时间晚多少。如：Thetrainwas4minuteslate.火车晚了4分钟。2）掌握词组at（the）latest,表示“最迟”。如：BehereonMondayatthelatest.最迟星期一到这儿。6.interestv.引起……关注；使……感兴趣【经典例句】CanIinterestyouinthisquestion我可以请你注意这个问题吗？【考点聚焦】1）作动词，意为“引起……注意”。如：Thisquestioninterestedmealot.这个问题引起了我很大的兴趣；2)作名词是“兴趣”的意思,不可数名词。feelagreatinterestinsth.表示对某事怀有极大的兴趣。takenointerestin对……没有兴趣；7.whateverpron.任何；每样【经典例句】Wheneveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.无论你什么时候走,无论你做什么,我都会在这儿等你。【考点聚焦】whatever相当于nomatterwhat。重点句型汇总1.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿prefersth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.alongwith伴随…同…一道Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。Isingalongwithmusic.我伴随着音乐唱歌。3.dancetosth.随着…跳舞Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4.differentkindsof各种各样differentkindsofclothes各种各样的衣服5.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家musical6.take…to…带…去….如：Myfatheroftentakesmetothepark.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。Pleasetakethisboxtomyoffice.请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7.remindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒使…记起….Thissongremindshimofhismother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8.clearadj.清楚的，清澈的clearlyadv.清楚地9.beimportanttosb.对…重要beimportantforsb.todo.做某事对某人很重要10.unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地fortunatelyadv.幸运地11.lookfor寻找Mypenislost.Couldyouhelpmelookforit?我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？12.though==although作连词虽然，尽管放在句子中间/句首，不能和but连用Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。交际用语1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.Whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。9.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.11.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。重要语法定语从句【课文讲解】IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢我能够跟着起舞的音乐。【剖析】1）这是一个定语从句。关系代词that可以用which替换。也可以省略。2)danceto连用表示“跟着舞曲跳”。【拓展】当先行词指物的时候,关系代词还可以用which。指人的时候用who。Overtheyears,we’veseenmusicalgroupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo.这些年我们看到了很多有着奇特名字乐团的兴亡。【剖析】1）句子的主体是一个宾语从句,主句为we’veseen,从句为musicalgroupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo。2）withstrangenames介词短语作定语。【拓展】由with构成的主语,真正的主语的是with以前的名词。后面动词的变化与前面的名词保持一致。I’mnotsurewhattoexpectbecauseI’veneverseenanIndianfilm.我不敢确定能期望什么,因为我从没有看过印度电影。【剖析】1）这是一个含有不定式作宾语的状语从句,主句是I’mnotsure,宾语是whattoexpect。2）becauseI’veneverseenanIndianfilm是原因状语从句。【拓展】不定式作宾语还可以跟其他的疑问代词连用。ButIprefernottoeattoomuchfoodthatisfried,likeFrenchfries.但我不喜欢吃太多的油炸食物,像炸薯条。【剖析】1）可以从从两部分理解这句话,第一部分ButIprefernottoeattoomuchfoodthatisfried是一个定语从句。先行词是food,关系代词是that。2）likeFrenchfries介词短语,表示列举。【拓展】suchas也可表示列举。【典型考题】1.Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why思路解析：本题考查定语从句关系连词的选用。题中的先行词是ahouse,当先行词是物时，关系代词可用that或which,所以选A。2.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which思路解析：本句是一个含定语从句的主从复合句，定语从句的先行词是theyounglady,则其关系代词应用指人的who(m)或that,所以本题选C。3.Canyoudescribe?A.whatyourfriendislikeB.howyourfriendislikeC.whatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howyourfriendlookslike思路解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中使用陈述句语序，且连接词what作介词like的逻辑宾语，符合要求的选项为A项。考生易受汉语表述习惯“你的朋友长得怎么样？”的影响，而吴选B项或D项。绿色通道：toomany,toomuch和muchtoo的区别。要分清这三个词组,关键看最后的单词,toomany看many,many修饰可数名词复数,toomany也是修饰可数名词复数；toomuch看much,much修饰不可数名词,toomuch也是修饰不可数名词；muchtoo看too,too修饰形容词、副词,所以muchtoo修饰形容词、副词。像这样的词组还有howmany,howmuch。4.DoyouknowthemanTom?A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall思路解析：theman与call是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动，意思是“被人叫做Tom的人”。答案：C黑色陷井：本题学生容易在calling与tocall上出错,很多同学看见calling就想起了现在分词短语作状语,却忽视了被动的关系；选tocall是觉得该用不定式连接两个动词。绿色通道：原题中的called还可以用named来代替。如：ThemannamedPeterismyuncle.那个叫彼得的人是我的叔叔。5.Heistheonlymanhasthisbook.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom思路解析：定语从句中,先行词为人,关系代词可以用who也可以用that,但是,先行词被theonly/thevery/thesame修饰时,关系代词只能用that。答案：C【语法详解】定语从句在句中作定语,修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。下面是关系代词who,whom,that和which的用法。who和whom修饰人Doyouknowthegirlwhoissinging?你认识那个正在唱歌的女孩吗？Heisthechildwhom(who）wearelookingfor.他就是那个我们正在找的孩子。注：上面例句中,关系代词who在从句中作主语,先行词是thegirl。关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,先行词是thechild,此时英语口语中常用who代替whom。which代表事物ThisisthecomputerwhichIwanttobuy.这就是我想要买的那台电脑。Mymothertoldmeastorywhichmovedmedeeply.我的妈妈告诉了我一个故事,这个故事深深地打动了我。注：上面例句中,关系代词which在从句中分别作宾语,主语,先行词分别是thecomputer,astory。that代表人和事物Hedidlotsofworkthatwasimportant.他做了很多重要的工作。Heisthemanthatcanhelpyou.他就是那个能帮你的人。注：that既可代表人也可代表物。在第一句中指物,在第二句中指人。特别提示：1)代表人时who比that用的多一些,在代表事物时,that比which用的多一些,在带anything,all,much,thesame,theonly,thevery,thefirst（second...last）等词的句子中,多用that,不用which。如：Tomnevertookanythingthatdidn’tbelongtohim.汤姆从来不拿不属于他的东西。Allisfishthatcomestonet.进网的都是鱼。2)当先行词是人和物时,既不能用who（m）,也不能用which,要用that。如：Thebusranoverastudentandhisdogthatwerejustcrossingthestreet。公共汽车压死一个正在横穿马路的工人和他的狗。【中考连线】1.---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。2.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。3.---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。4.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。同步测试题一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.MyfatherlikesFrenchfood,whilemymotherprefers______food.(Italy)2.Kevinis______instampcollection.(interest)3.Lookatthese______!ItooktheminParis.(photo)4.Aretheremany______studentsinyouruniversity?(India)5.Wewillconsideryour______later.(suggest)6.Asis______toall,theearthisround.(know)7.TherewillbeaChinesepainting______inthenationalmuseumnextweek.(exhibit)8.Wehadagreattimewiththe______inthisvillage.(fisherman)9.Inyoursparetime,whatdoyoulikefor______besideswatchingTV?(entertain)10.GuChangweiisoneofthetop______inChina.(photograph)二、单项选择1.IpreferwatchingTVto______musiceveryday.A.listentoB.listenC.listeningtoD.listening2.Lookatthatgirl______nameisLucy.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom3.Mymoneyisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose5.Doyouknowwhat______?A.hisfavouritesongisB.ishisfavouritesongC.hisfavouritesongD.hismostfavouritesongis6.IlikethemusicthatIcansing______.A.alongandB.alongwithC.withD.along7.IlikethiskindofmusicthatIcandance______.A.toB.inC.withD.along8.Thestoryremindedme______anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toC.atD.on9.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tchangethesituation.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whatever10.Beijingisoneofthe______intheworldtoday.A.busiestcityB.busiestcitiesC.busycityD.busycities11.Imean______classmeetingonMondayafternoon.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving12.MarysingsEnglishsongswelland______.A.JanedoestooB.eitherdoesJoesC.soJanesdoesD.sodoesJane13.Ididn’tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wheredohelivesC.wherehelivesD.wherehelived14.Whattheboysaidsounds______.A.reasonB.reasonableC.reasonablyD.reasoning15.Ifeelmyheart______fastnow.A.beatedB.beatingC.beatD.tobeat三、用方框中适当短语完成句子。atthemoment,foramoment,intime,ontime,hurryup,hurryover,makemistakes,makeproblems,hearfrom,hearof1.Oneofmyclassmateswasverygladto______BillClinton.2.Thepolicemanarrivedjust______tosavetheboy.3.Thisbookisverypopularwiththestudents______.4.Whenthedoctorslearnedabouttheaccident,they______tothespot.5.Peoplewhoarewatchingfootballgamessometimes______.Theymightfightwitheachother.四、完成对话。Man:Whatdoyouthinkofthespeeches?Woman:Ilearnedalotaboutinternationalbusiness.Man:Isthisyourfirstmeeting?Woman:Yes,itis.1______I’mMariePirelli.PleasecallmeMarie.Man:Okay…Marie.MynameisMayumiYamada.Woman:2______Ididn’tcatchyourfirstname.Man:It’sMayumi.3______Woman:I’mwithCoca-Cola.4______Man:IworkfortheSonyCorporation.1.A.Whereareyoufrom?B.What’syourname?C.It’sverynicetomeetyou.D.it’saniceday.2.A.Nicetoseeyouagain.B.I’msorry.C.Whatastrangename!D.I’mhappy.3.A.Whodoyoutalkwith?B.Whatcompanydoyouworkfor?C.Whereisyourcompany?D.Whendidyoustarttoworkthere?4.A.Howareyou?B.Howmuchisit?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Howaboutyou?五、按照要求写句子。1.Albertfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.（合成一句）__________________2.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.Shecanplaytheviolin.（合成一句）__________________3.Whereisthebeautifulpicture?Youboughtitlastweek.（合成一句）__________________4.Wearelookingforthenurse.Shelookedaftermylittlesister.（合成一句）__________________5.Shewasill,butshestillwentonworking.（改为同义句）______shewasill,shestillwentonworking.6.Themothertoldherson,“Don’treadinthebed.”（改为简单句）Themother______herson____________readinthebed.7.Theypreferthiskindoffruittothatkind.（改为同义句）They______thiskindoffruit____________thatkind.8.Theyhavejusthadsomesandwiches.（对划线部分提问）__________________9.Howaboutthebook?（改为同义句）Whatdoyou____________thebook?10.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldrepairthebike.（改为简单句）Ididn’tknow____________repairthebike.六、完成句子。1.Tom的确在这场篮球赛中表现出色。Tom__________________inthisbasketballmatch.2.她喜欢能够一起舞起来的快歌。Shelikesmusic__________________.3.我有一个月没收到我澳大利亚亚笔友的来信了。__________________4.王叔叔教我们如何修自行车。UncleWangteachesus__________________.5.妈妈脸上露出了满意的笑容。Mother__________________onherface.6.这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。Thisbuilding__________________.7.你对这部新影片有什么看法？Whatdoyou__________________ofthenewfilm?8.这顶帽子非常适合您，女士！Thishat__________________,madam!9.导演正在为他们的新影片寻找一位女演员。Thedirector__________________forhisnewfilm.10.快，电影已经开演约十分钟了。Hurryup!Thefilm__________________forabouttenminutes.七、完形填空Concorde’sBirthdayCONCORDE,theworld’sfastestpassengerplane,willsoonbeover33yearsold.Itfirst1______on2March1969inFrance.ConcordewasdevelopedbybothFranceandBritain.From1956thesetwocountrieshada2______ofasupersonicpassengerplane.In1962theystartedto3______togetherontheproject.Theplane4______over1.5billionpoundstodevelop.Itisthemosttestedplaneinthehistory.Itwasgivenover5000hoursoftesting.Concordefliesattwicethespeedof5______.Thismeansthatit6______only3hours25minutestoflybetweenLondonandNewYork,comparewith7—8hoursinotherpassengerjets.Becauseofthefive-hourtimedifferencebetweentheUSAandBritain,itis7______totravelwestonConcordeandarriveinNewYorkbeforeyouleaveLondon!Youcancatchthe10:30a.m.8______fromLondon,HeathrowandstartworkinNewYorkanhour9______!Concordeismuchusedbybusinesspeopleandfilmstars.EachConcordeisbuiltatacostof55millionpounds.Twentyhavebeenbuiltsofar.AirFranceandBritishAirway10______themost.Theyeachhavesevenplanes.1.A.inventedB.producedC.flewD.tookoff2.A.talkB.dreamC.meetingD.fight3.A.workB.doC.carryD.finish4.A.paidB.wantedC.neededD.cost5.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout6.A.spendsB.takesC.coversD.travels7.A.possibleB.impossibleC.realD.unreal8.A.planeB.passengerC.flightD.airline9.A.laterB.lateC.earlierD.early10.A.buildB.makeC.sellD.own八、阅读理解。Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcametoIndia.WhentalkedtoanIndian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandidnotlikewhattheysaid.But,infact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoeachother.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandanIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertosendhimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficesaidagain,andthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theoffice,ofcourse,gotangry.“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted.“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinquiteloudvoice,too.“Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer’ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,“NomeanYeshere!”1.AnIndianwouldshakehisheadwhen______.A.hedidn’twanttodoanythingB.heagreedwithothersC.hetalkedtoothersD.otherpeoplewerewrong2.Theforeignofficerwassurprisedthat______.A.thedrivercouldnotunderstandhimB.thedriverrefusedhisorderC.thedriverdrovehimtoanotherplaceD.thedrivershookhisheadashesaid,“Yes”Thesentence“NomeanYeshere!”means______.A.inIndiathewordsYesandNohavethesamemeaningB.Indiansdon’tsayNowhentheydon’tagreewitheachotherC.thereisnodifferencebetweenYesandNoD.WeshakeourheadstosayNo,notYesasIndiansdoIndiais______.A.adevelopedcountryB.inAmericaC.nexttoAustraliaD.tothesouthwestofChinaWhichofthefollowingsentencesisn’ttrue?A.Shakingtheheaddoesn’talwayshavethesamemeaningindifferentcountries.B.WhenanIndiashakeshishead,hereallymeansYes.C.InIndiashakingtheheadmeansNo.D.InChinashakingtheheadmeansNo.九、请你以“Themoremoneyoneowns,themorefriendshewillhave?”为话题，写一篇80-100词左右的短文。要求：文字通顺，条理清楚。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:一、1.Italian2.interested3.photos4.Indian5.suggestion6.known7.exhibition8.fishermen9.entertainment10.photographers二、1—5CBBAA6—10BAACB11—15BDDBB三、1.hearfrom2.intime3.atthemoment4.hurriedover5.makeproblems四、1—4CBBD五、1.Albertfoundthekeywhich/thatIlostyesterday.2.She,whocanplaytheviolin,isthetallestgirlinherclass.3.Whereisthebeautifulpicturewhich/thatyouboughtlastweek?4.Wearelookingforthenursewholookedaftermylittlesister.5.Though/Although6.told;not;to7.like;better;than8.Whathavetheyjusthad?9.think;of10.how;to六、1.doeshavedoneagoodjob2.thatshecandanceto3.Ihaven’theardfrommyAustralianpenpalforamonth.4.howtorepairbikes5.hadasatisfiedsmile6.remindsmeofmymotherschool7.thinkof8.suitsyouverymuch9.islookingforanactress10.hasbeenon七、1—5CBADB6—10BACCD八、1—5BDDDC九、Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.Twentystudentsthoughtthatitwasgoodtokeepanimalsinzoosbecausepeoplecouldseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthereandanimalsweretakengoodcareofinthezoos.Thirtystudentsthoughtitnotgoodforanimals.Sincetheanimalswerekeptincages,theywerenotabletotravel（walk,run）freely.Animalslikedtoliveinnature.