跨文化交际英语论文

集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]跨文化交际英语论文TheNecessityofInterculturalCommunicationPeoplecannotlivewithoutCommunication.Communicationiseverywhere.Evenwhentheyarealone,peoplearebombardedwithcommunication.Humancommunication—thatis,theabilitytouselanguage,theabilitytoexchangeideaswithpeoplearoundusindifferentcultures.Communicationwithothersistheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Communicationwhichisveryimportanttoourhumansisthevehiclebywhichpeopleinitiate,maintain,andterminatetheirrelationshipswithothers.Likecommunication,cultureisprevalenceandhasaprofoundeffectonhumans.Cultureisalsoinvisibleyetpervasive.Aswegoaboutourdailylives,wedonothaveagreatsenceofourculture’sinfluence.Cultureexisteverywherearoundusbetweendifferentnationsevendifferentcountries.Culturehasadirectinfluenceonthephysical,relationalandperceptualenvironment.Yetmostofourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviorsareprofoundlyaffectedbydifferentcultures.Inadditiontotherapidgrowthofmodernsociety,Peoplehavemoreandmoreexchanges,theimportanceofinterculturalcommunicationisbecomingmoreimportant.Interculturalcommunicationoccurswheneveraminimumoftwopersonsfromdifferentculturesorcountriescometogetherandexchangeverbalandnonverbalsymbols.Itcanoccurseverywhere.Forexample,Whenwedobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesordifferentcountries,weneedtocommunicatewiththem,weneedexchangedifferentviewsaboutthebusinessonthematterofinformation.Amainthemethroughoutthistextisthatinterculturalcommunicationisindispensable.Successfullycommunicattingwithsomeonefromadifferentcultureordifferentcountrieswhichisverydifficulttoourhumanrequiresadegreeofcommunicationcompetence.Mostmodelsofcommunicationcompetenceincludeaaffective,andbehavioralcomponent,whichisindispensableincross-culturalcommunication.Withtherapidgrowthofthemodernsociety,thebenefitsoftheInterculturalcommunicationareevengreater.Communicatingandestablishingrelationshipswithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanleadtoawholehostofbenefits,includinghealthiercommunities;increasedinternational,national,andlocalcommerce;reducedconflict;andpersonalgrowththroughincreasedtolerance.Throughopenandhonestinterculturalcommunication,peoplecanworktogethertoachievegoalsthatbenefiteveryone,regardlessofgrouporculture,includingtheglobalcommunityinthehome,business,orneighborhood.Healthycommunitiessupportallcommunitymembersandstrivetounderstand,appreciate,andacknowledgeeachmember.Ourabilitytointeractwithpersonsfromdifferentculturesbroughtusmanybenefits,throughcross-culturalexchange,wecanlearnabouttheothercountries'wayoflife,alsowecanunderstandtheirindustrystructure,thuswecandocommercialexchangesandacademiccommunicationwiththem,theacademichasNoboundaries,onlythroughtheexchange,wecangetmoreacademicknowledge,ourcommunicationwillbeeasierandtherewillbelessconflictbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Asmentionedearlierinthistext,whenwecometogetherwithapersonfromadifferentculture,wemayfeeluncertain,apprehensiveandanxious.Suchfeelingsarestressful.Hence,sometimesinterculturalcommunicationcanbestressful.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearnandadapttosuchstressand.Duringinterculturalcommunicationwehavetokeepinourmindthatthecommunicationstrategiesweusewithpersonswithwhomwearefamiliarmaynotbeeffectivewithpersonsfromothercultures.Thus,wehavetolearntoadaptandadjustourcommunicationstyle.Wehavetorecognizethatwewillmakemistakes,learnfromthem,adapt,andmoveon.Agoodbeginningpointistorecognizethatpeoplefromdifferentculturesaredifferent—notbetterorworse,butsimplydifferent.Onceweareabletodothis,wecanadjustandadaptoutverbalandnonverbalmessagesaccordinglyandbecomecompetentinteractions.Onlythroughinterculturalcommunicationcanwemakeourcommunicationeasierandourliferichandcolorful.OurabilitytointeractwithpersonsfromdifferentculturesbothfromwithinandoutsideourbordershasimmenseeconomicbenefitsWheneverweinteractwithapersonfromadifferentculturewecarrywithusassumptionsandimpressionsofthatotherperson.Onlythroughinterculturalcommunicationcanweevergettoknowthepersonasanindividual.