中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

中国着名旅游景点英文介绍1.TheGreatwallTheGreatWall,locatedinnorthernChina,is6,700kilometerslongandthusknownasthe“10,000-liGreatWall”.Constructionofthewallwentonformorethan2,000years,from7thcenturyto14thcenturyAD.ThewallhasbecomeasymbolofbothChina’sproudhistoryanditspresentstrength.2.ThePalaceMuseum?ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.TheimperialpalaceusedbyemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesisthelargestandmostcompleteancientwooden-structurebuildingintheworld.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406andlasted14years.24emperorswereenthronedthere.?3.Zhoukoudian:HomeofthePekingMan?RemainsofthePekingMan(homoerectus)arelocatedontheDragonBoneHillatZhoukoudianVillage,FangshanDistrict,Beijing.Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredthecompleteskullofPekingMan.Later,moreskullbonesaswellasstoneandboneinstrumentswereunearthed.PekingManlived690,000yearsago,duringPaleolithictimes.FindingsindicatethatPekingManknewhowtomakefires.4.Qinshihuang’sMausoleumandTerra-cottaArmy?Qinshihuang’sMausoleumislocatedinLintongDistrict,35kilometerseastofXi’an,capitalofShanxiProvince.Constructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsandinvolvedover700,000workers.Overtheyears,atotalof50,000importantculturalrelicshavebeenunearthed.In1980,twobronzepaintedhorse-drawnchariotswereunearthed.Theyarethelargestandmostcompletebronzechariotsandhorsesdiscoveredsofar.In1974,farmerswhowerediggingawellabout1.5kilometerseastofQinshihuang’sMausoleumdiscoveredthreevaultscontainingQinshihuang’sBuriedLegion.Thelargestofthethreevaultscontains6,000life-sizeterra-cottawarriorsandhorses.Thecollectionofwarriorsisoftendubbedthe“eighthwonderoftheworld”.5.ChengdeSummerResortsandSurroundingTemples?ChengdeSummerResort,knownas“TheMountainHamletforEscapingtheHeat”,islocatedinnorthernChengde,HebeiProvince.QingEmperorsusedtospendtheirsummerdayshandlingstateaffairsattheresort.Constructionoftheresortlastedfrom1703to1792.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedimperialpalaceoutsidethecapital.6.Qufu,Confucius’Mansion,TempleandCemetery?Qufu,insouthwesternShandongProvince,wasthecapitalofthestateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)andthehometownofConfucius,agreatthinkerandeducator.Confucius’MansionwastheresidenceofConfucius’eldestmaledescendantsforgeneration.Themansionholdsmorethan9,000volumesofarchivesdatingfrom1534to1948andmanyculturalrelics,ancientandcostumes.Confucius’Templeisfamousforits2,000stonestelesandmorethan100portraitstonesfromtheHanDynasty.Confucius’CemeteryhousestombsforConfuciusandhisdescendants.7.AncientBuildingsontheWudangMountainTheWudangMountain,locatedinnorthwesternHubeiProvince,isasacredTaoistmountainthatisbestknownasthebirthplaceofWudangmartialarts.TheGoldHallbuiltonthemountainin1416representsadvancedarchitecturalstyleandbuildingtechniquesofthatperiod.8.TheLushanMountainTheLushanMountain,locatedsouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,isoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Themountainfeaturesbeautifulpeaks,seasofclouds,waterfallsandhistoricalsites.BailuAcademyisoneofChinesefirstschoolsofhigherlearning.9.TheEmeiMountainandLeshanGiantBuddhaTheEmeiMountainisoneofChina’sfourfamousBuddhistMountains.Itislocated7kilometerssouthwestofEmeishanCity,SichuanProvince.Thereare150templesonthemountain.Themountainfeaturesmorethan3,000plantspeciesand2,000varietiesofanimals.LeshanGiantBuddhaislocatedontheeastbankoftheMinjiangRiverinLeshancity,SichuanProvince.TheBuddhaiscarvedoutofacliffand,being70.7meterstall,isthelargestsittingBuddhainChina.CarvingoftheBuddhastartedin713andwascompletedin803.ThebodyofBuddhahasawaterdrainagesystemtopreventerosion.10.LijiangAncientCityLijiangancientcity,locatedinLijiang,YunnanProvince,isanancienttowninhabitedmainlybytheNaximinoritypeople.Thetownwasfoundedin1127.TheroadsinthetownarepavedwithcoloredpebblesproducedinLijiang,andtherearemanystonebridgesandmemorialarchwaysbuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Mostoftheresidencesaremadeofearthandwood.PalacemuralsdepictingreligiousthemeswerepaintedduringtheMingDynasty.ThetraditionalDongbaCultureoftheNaxiethnicgrouphasbeenpreservedinLijiang.11.PingyaoAncientCityPingyaoofShanxiProvincewasbuilt2,000yearsagoduringtheZhouDynasty.Thecitywallwasrenovatedin1370.ItisoneofChina’searliestandlargestcounty-levelcitywalls.Ancientstreets,governmentoffices,markets,storesandresidenceshavebeenpreserved,providinginvaluableresourcesforresearchonChina’sancientMingDynastycountyseat.12.SuzhouGardensSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceisafamoushistoricandculturalcitythatismorethan2,500yearsold.Suzhoufeaturesmorethan200ancientgardens.ThesmallprivategardensareespeciallyfamousnationwideandreflectarchitecturalstylesoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.13.TheSummerPalaceofBeijingTheSummerPalace,featuringthebestofChina’sancientgardens,islocatedinthewesternsuburbsofBeijing.Thepalacewasbuiltin1153asatemporaryimperialpalace.Itwasrebuiltin1888.TheSummerPalaceconsistsoftheLongevityHillandtheKunmingLake.TheLongCorridor,paintedwithexquisitepaintings,wasincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin1992asthelongestcorridorintheworld.ThecorridorlinkstheareawhereEmpressDowagerCixihandledstateaffairswiththeresidentialandsightseeingareas.14.TheTempleofHeavenofBeijing?TheTempleofHeaven,builtin1420,islocatedinsouthernBeijing.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,emperorscametothetempletoworshiptheGodofHeavenandprayforagoodharvest.15.JiuzhaigouRavine(九寨沟)LocatedinNanpingCounty,JiuzhaigouRavinestretches80kilometers.TheShuzhengScenicSpotisoneofthecentralpointofJiuzhaigou’slandscape.With40lakeswhichextendfivekilometersalongavalley,thespotcoversanareaofthreesquarekilometers.Thelakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,residuesandsceneryaroundthem.Amongwhich,ReedLakeisanidealhabitatofbirds;SparkLakeappearstomovewhilethejade-likeRhinocerosLakeisagoodplaceforrowing,swimmingandrafting.TherearealsotheShuzhengWaterfallswhichhaveabackdropoftrees.TheSword-ShapedRockScenicAreaconsistsofGooseLake,SuspendedSprings,SwordRock,snow-coveredMountainsandprimevalforests.Sometimesyoucanseegiantpandas.Thereisalsothe17.8-kilometerZechawaRavine,thelongestandhighestinJiuzhaigou.Attheendofitistheeight-kilometer-longChanghaiLake,thelargestinthearea.InHaizithereisaFive-ColorPond,thebrightestlakeinJiuzhaigou.Undoubtedly,themagnificentviewinJiuzhaigouwillmakeyoureluctanttoleave,anddon’tforgetthattheautumnisthebestseasontovisitit.16.YellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）BorderingontheYangtzeRiverandcrouchingonthetopoftheSnakeHill,theYellowCraneTowerisoneofthethreemostfamoustowersonthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver.(theothertwoareYueyangTowerinHunanandTengwangTowerinJiangxi)Firstbuiltin223AD,thetowerhasahistoryofover1700years.Itisnotonlyanimportantscenicspot,butalsoasymbolof"pipingtimesofpeace"(太平盛世)inpeople'sminds.ScholarsinthepastdynastieswrotehundredsofpoemsandscoresofwritingsinpraiseofthemagnificentYellowCraneTower.ThelegendaboutthetowerhasbecomeabrightpearloftheChineseliterature.Rebuiltin1985,theYellowCraneTowerParkoccupiesahillyareaandconsistsoftowers,pavilionsandcorridors,forminganarchitecturecomplexandagardencomplexofman-madeandnaturalscenery.IthasbecomethesymbolofWuhanforitslonghistory,itsmagnificentoutlookanditsimposingarchitecturalstyle.17.GuiyuanTemple（归元寺）GuiyuanTemple,situatedonCuiweiStreet,isoneofthefourbiggesttemplesforBuddhistmeditationinHubeiaswellasanimportantBuddhisttempleinChina.ItwasfirstbuiltintheearlyQingdynasty(1644-1911)bytwomonks-BaiguangandZhufeng.GuiyuanTemplehassurvivedmorethan300hundredyearsofrepeatedcyclesofprosperityanddecline,andistheleadingtempleinWuhanwithprosperouspublicworship,flourishingBuddhistceremonyandmanypilgrims.Thetemplewasdestroyedandrebuiltmanytimesduringthecourseofitshistory.Coveringanareaof46,900squaremeterswithafloorspaceof20,000squaremeters,thetemplemainlyconsistsofDaxiongbaodianHall,ArhatHall,SutraCollectionPavilion,etc.GuiyuanTempleisfamousnotonlyforspreadingBuddhismthroughoutthewholecountry,butalsoforitsperfectarchitecture,excellentsculptureandrichcollectionofBuddhistdoctrineamongtheBuddhisttemples.In1956GuiyuanTemplewaslistedasapreservedantiquesunitofHubeiprovinceandin1983,itwasappointedasoneofthekeyBuddhisttempleofHannationalitydistrictinChinabytheStateCouncil.18.EastLake（东湖）TheEastLakeistheprideandjoyofthepeopleofWuhan.Millionsofresidentsheregetalotoffunoutofgoingforawalkalongthelakesideinspring,swimminginsummer,appreciatingsweetlaurelinautumnandadmiringpluminwinter.Thelakecovers33squarekilometersandstretchesfarintothedistance.Ancientpagodasandtemplesscatteredin34hillsaroundthelakemakethescenicspotmorehistoricandimposing.AllthesixareasoftheEastLakehaveincommongreenhills,clearwaters,anabundanceofwoodsandtypicalstyleofChuCulture.Perhapsyou'llenjoyyourselfmostintwoofthem----TingtaoPavilionandMoshanHill.WillowsdancegracefullyandwaterlilysleepsdeeplyaroundTingtaoPavilion,athree-storeypalacebuilding,infrontofwhichthegrandandlifelikestatueofQuYuanislookingupattheskyandsighingsadlyatthesubjugationofChu.Amongallkindsofflowers,plum,lotusandcassiaareofgreatreputation.TheNationalPlumandLotusResearchCentreissetuphere.TheEastLakeusedtobeaprivatefarmseveraldecadesago.In1950thefarmwasturnedintoascenicspot.In1982theEastLakewasratedbytheStateCouncilasoneofthefirstgroupofnationalkeyresorts.Itreceivesmorethantwomillionstouristsayear.19.FirstBridgeovertheYangtzeRiver（长江一桥）Forhundredsofyears,ithadbeenadreamtocrossthenaturalmoatoftheYangtzeRiver.AfterthefoundingofNewChina,thecentralgovernmentdecidedtobuildtheYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhanin1950.Fiveyearslater,newscamethattheconstructionwouldsoonbeginanditbecamethefocusofworldattention.However,moreoverseaspeoplewerehalfbelievingandhalfdoubting.Withintwoyears,theChineseengineers,techniciansandworkers,withthehelpoftheSovietexperts,completedadouble-deckbridgeforthedualuseofautomobilesandtrains.Thewishof"turningadeepchasmintoathoroughfare"wasfulfilled.OnOctober15,1957,thousandsofpeopleinWuhanwereoverexcited.Cheeringsoundcouldbeheardonandunderthebridge.Trains,automobilesandpedestrianssafelycrossedthebridge.Morethan30yearshavepassed.TheWuhanBridgeBureauoftheRailwayMinistryhasbuiltothertenbridgesovertheYangtzeRiverinNanjing,Chongqing,ZhijiangandJiujiang.