M1Unit1单词讲解分析

Unitl(M1)1.enjoyable(adj・)有乐趣的，令人愉快的(Somethingthatisenjoyablegivesyoupleasure.)ItwasmuchmoreenjoyablethanIhadexpected.这比我预期的有趣得多。Acceptable(可接受的)comfortable(舒适的)unbelievable(难以置信的)enjoyvt•享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢;使过得快活vi.使过得快活Hewasaguywhoenjoyedlifetothefull.他是个尽情享受生活的人。Ienjoyedplayingcricket.我喜欢打板球。ImustsayIamreallyenjoyingmyselfatthemoment.我得说此刻我感到非常愉快。Heenjoysareputationforhonesty.他出了名地老实。experience^•经历；经验(v・)经历，体验He'scountingon±jsmothertotakecareofthetwinsforhimbecauseshe'shadmuchexperiencewiththem.Insth他靠母亲帮忙照顾他的双胞胎因为她在这方面很有经验。Shehadlearnedfromexperiencetotakelittlerestsinbetweenherdailyroutine.经验告诉她在日常生活中要不时休息一下。‘Ifyouactafraid,theywon'tletgo,'hesays,speakingfromexperienee.如果你 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现出害怕，他们就会抓住你不放，”这是他的经验之谈。Movinghadbecomeacommonexperienceforme.搬家对我而言已经成了常事。Britishbusinessisnowexperiencingasevererecession.英国商业现在正经历严重的衰退。experienced(adj.)有经验的anexperiencedengineerassembly(n.集会，会议attendmorningassembly^加晨会headmaster(n.校长earn(v・)赚得；赚，挣得earnmoney赚钱=makemoneyearnaliving谋生=makealivingearnrespectfromsb=earntherespectofsb我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉誉Ithinkthat'searnedhimahighreputation.Companiesmustearnareputationforhonesty.公司必须树立诚信的声誉。6.respect(v•尊敬，敬重(n・)尊敬，尊重Iwanthimtorespectmeasa_careerwoman.我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。Ihave_tremendousrespectforDean.我非常敬重迪恩。Showrespectto/forsbParentsoftenhavelittlechoicewithrespecttothewaytheirchildismedicallytreated.关于孩子的治疗方法，父母通常没有什么选择的余地。DrShaplandfeelsthesystemisnotworkingmosteffectivelyin_respectofprofessionaltraining.沙普兰博士认为系统在专业培训上的运作效率不是非常高。7.devote(v.致力于；献身Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigaten.Devoteto(doing)sth他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedtoprovinghimaliar.为了证明他是个骗子已投入了相当多的人力和财力。Shewantedtobe_devoted_to_helpingthepoor.Devotedtohelpingothers,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisownfamily.Devotinghiswholelifetohelpingothers,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisownfamily.&literature(n・)文学Englishliterature英国文学literary(adj.)文学的aliterarymasterpiece文学名著9.average(adj.一般的，普通的；平均的Theaverageagewas42.平均年龄为42岁。Theaveragepersonneeds2000calorieseachday.普通人每天需要2000大卡的热量。8hoursofsleeponaverageshouldbeenough.一天平均睡8小时就够了。Ourwagesareaboveaverage.我们的工资在平均数以上。HarryisbelowaverageinhislessonsandJimisaboutuptoaverage.哈利的功课在中等以下，吉姆的功课刚达一般水平。1O.struggle(n■难隹事；斗争；努力(v.)奋斗，努力；挣扌LLifebecameastruggleforsurvival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。Theyhadtostruggleagainstallkindsofadversity.他们不得不同一切逆境做斗争。Westillhavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficulties.我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争。11.challenging(adj.具有挑战性的近义词：difficulthardSheperformedthemostchallengingtaskwithoutamistake.她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。challengen.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑vt.质疑；向…挑战vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥Thenewgovernment'sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个难 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是经济问题。Democraticleadershavechallengedthepresidenttosignthebill.民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。Heleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime,challengingdetectivestocatchhim.他在犯罪现场留了个条儿，向警探挑衅。12.encouragement(n.鼓励Thanksforyouradviceandencouragement.谢谢你的建议和鼓励。encourage(vt.)鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动Wewanttoencouragepeopletogofishing,notputthemoff.我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。Discouragesbfromdoingsthcooking(n•做饭；烹饪，烹调forfree免费同意词组：freeofchargeWehavelunchforfreeeveryday.extra(adj.)额外的，夕卜加的additionalextraworkextramoneyExtrastaffhavebeentakenontocoverbusyperiods.额外雇用了一些员工来应付繁忙时期。fond(adj.)喜爱的，喜欢的befondof---喜爱，喜欢类似单词或短语：Like/love/wouldliketodosth/wouldlikesth/becrazyaboutsth/prefertodosthratherthandosth/prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sthenjoydoingsthIusedtobefondofpopmusicverymuch.我曾经很喜欢流行音乐。17.Spanish(n.西班牙语；西班牙人(adj.)西班牙语的；西班牙人的18.sculpture(n.雕像，雕塑sculptv雕刻，雕塑sculptor雕刻家，雕塑家dessert(n•甜丿点desertn.沙漠V.抛弃19.lookbackon/upon回忆，回顾=thinkbacktoIalwayslookbackon/thinkbacktothosehappydaysIspentatcollege.我总是回想起我在大学里度过的快乐时光.20.satisfaction(n.满意toonSssatisfaction令某人满意Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohissatisfaction.她似乎从没能做过一件正确或令他满意的事。Tomygreatsatisfaction,allthestudentsfinishedhomeworkperfectly.=muchtomysatisfactionsatisfy(v.使满意besatisfiedwithsatisfy/meeton'needsWe'bettertryourbesttosatisfycustomersneeds.satisfactory(adj.令人满意的Neithersolutionseemedsatisfactory・两个解决方案似乎都不令人满意。21・surf(v.)冲中浪surftheInternet上网academic(adj.学业的，学术的academicqualifications学历学业优秀的Someonewhoisacademicisgoodatstudying・Heisacademicallygifted・他在学习上很有天分。exchange(v•交换；交流(n.)exchangesthwithsbforsthWeexchangedaddressesandChristmascards.我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。exchangerateS匚率former(adj.)以前的反义词：latter(adj.)后者的，末了的latertheformerSovietUnion前苏联Mr.HeathistheformerPrimeMinisterofBritain.希思先生是英国前任首相。Ofthesetwomen,theformerisdead，butthelatterisstillalive・这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。graduate(vi・)毕业(n.)毕业生Noneofthemmanagedtograduatefromhighschool.他们没有一个成功地从中学毕业。Heisagraduateinmedicine.他是医科毕业生。graduation(n.)after〜毕业后upon毕业fluent(adj・)流利的Shestudiedeightforeignlanguages，butisfluentinonlysixofthem.她学习了8种外语，但是只能流利地说其中6种。HespeaksfluentRussian・他说一口流利的俄语。fluently(adv.)流利地Hespokethreelanguagesfluently.他可以流利地说3种语言。fluency(n.)(尤指外语)流利，流畅Toworkasatranslator,youneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.想当一名翻译的话，你至少需要熟练掌握一门外语。painting(n・)绘画，绘画作品donate(v.捐赠Hefrequentlydonateslargesumsofmoneytocharity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。donation(n.)捐赠，捐赠品(n.)捐赠者donorDoctorsarelookingforabloocdonortoapatientwhosebloodtypeisrare.医生正在为一位血型罕见的病人寻找献血者。kindness(n.善意splendid(adj.极佳的，非常好的independent(adj•独立的Teenagersshouldlearntobeindependentoftheirparents.青少年要学着不依赖父母。independence^.独立Kosovodeclaredindependencein2008.2008年，科索沃宣布独立。In1816,ArgentinawonindependencefromSpain.1816年，阿根廷脱离西班牙，赢得独立。depend(v.依靠，取决于；信赖dependonHedependedonhiswritingforhisincome.他靠写作赚取收入。--WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?--It(all)depends视情况而定。dependent(adj•依赖的bedependenton---依靠，依赖Uptotwomillionpeopletherearedependentonfoodaid.那里有多达200万人口依靠食品援助。BritainbecameincreasinglydependentuponAmericantechnology.英国变得越来越依赖美国的技术了。makeuseof---禾ll用takeadvantageof=makethebestof=makethemostofHeshouldmakeuseofhisenvironment.他应该利用他的环境。makefulluseof--充分利用TimeshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnEnglish.应该充分利用时间学习英语。makebetteruseof--更好地利用34.title（n.）（ 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty(n•朝代，王朝somehow(adv不知怎地；不知为什么；以某种方式IwishIcanrepayyousomehoWoryourkindness・我希望我能以某种方式报答您的好HecouldhavefinishediLonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind・他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。37.recent(adj・)最近的，新近的latelyadv.(—般用完成时态)Saleshavefallenbymorethan75percentinrecentyears.近几年来销售额下降了75%以上。recently(adv.近来Recentlysaleshavefallenbymorethan75percent.最近销售额下降了75%以上。professor(n・)教授sculptor/monitor/visitor/director/doctorinform(v.)通知，告知informsb.ofsth通/告知某人某事beinformedofsth(PassiveVoice)/that-clausebewellinformedof/that-clause对熟悉Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade・他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。keepsb.informedofsth.随时让某人得知某事Thenewspaperalwayskeepsusinformedoftheeventstakingplaceintheworld.报纸总能让我们知晓世界上正在发生的事件。openinghours开放时间run(v.)管理manage;操作operatehost(n.主持人；主人；东道主(v.)做东道主；主办；款待hostess女主持人；女主人；东道主Apartfromthehost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。Mr.kingisthemostfamoustalkshowhostinAmerica.金先生是美国最著名的脱口秀主持人。LondonhostedtheOlympicsGamesin2012.2012年伦敦主办了奥林匹克运动会。43.approve(v•批准，通过；赞成，同Iapprovedoftheproposal.我赞成该提案。Congressshouldipprovethislegislation.美国国会应该批准这项法案。disapprove^.不赞成approval(n.)批准，赞成arrivearrivalsurvivesurvivalThetestingandapprovalofnewdrugswillbespeededup.新药的检测和审批速度将会加快。disapproval^不赞成44.charge(n•负责，掌管inchargeof---负责，掌管(v.)使承担责任；收费MissXuisinchargeofClass2.Class2isinthechargeofMissXu.Sb.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.Freeofcharge免费地)Theshopownerchargedme280yuanforthevase.45.schoolmate(n・)同学，校友classmate/workmate/deskmate/roommate/schoolmate46・broadcast(n.广播，播放(v.)bebroadcastlive在现场直播47.preparation(n.)准备，筹备makepreparationsfor---为作准备inpreparationfor---为作准备Thestudentsarestudyinghardtomakepreparationsforthecomingexam.Thestudentsarestudyinghardinpreparationforthecomingexam.prepare(vt.)准备；预备(饭菜)；配备；使(自己)有准备(vt.)&(vi.)筹备，进行各项准备工作；做好思想准备；作出，制订；锻炼(身体等），训练preparesth.prepareforsth.preparetodosth.preparesb.forsth.preparesb.todosth.Shemadeherwaytothekitchen,hopingtofindsomeonepreparingdinner.Proverb:抱最好的期望，做最坏的打算。Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworstTeachersneedtopreparetheirstudentstodealwithreal-worldsituationsoutsidetheclassroom.教师应该让学生作好应对课堂以外的现实世界的准备。Youshouldbewellpreparedforthefuture.event(n.)(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing(n.短途旅行，远足poet(n.诗人诗poem诗歌poetrygeneration(n.一代，一代人generationgap代沟Goodmannersshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.=fromonegenerationtoanother52.select(v.)选择，挑选choosecarefullycourtyard(nJ庭院，院子composition(n.作文；作品；成分Yourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.composevt.组成，构成；调解；［印刷］排(字)vt.&vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；为…谱曲vi.构图，构成TheforcewouldbecomposedoftroopsfromNATOcountries.这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。