黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT12016年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 一、选择题l.Boysandgirls,keepcalmandbeconfident.Iamsureallofyouare__________excellentstudents.A.anB.aC./2.Don'tstayinside_______suchasunnymorning.Let'sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.onB.inC.from3.—Thetemperatureis30^Ctoday.Ipreferstayingintogoingout.—Itwillbe_______tomorrow.Thetemperaturewillreach35^C.A.colder.B.hotterC.hottest4.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould______toprotectingourschoolenvironment.A.makeacontributionB.makeadecisionC.makeprogress5.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtwouldyoulikelochoose?—Both.ThenIcangiveonelomybrotherandleave_______lomyself.A.anotherB.theotherC.other6.XiJinping,our_______president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth,Howencouraging!A.63yearsoldB.63years'oldC.63-year-old7.—Hi.Jack!CouldyoucometoourEnglishparty?—Sorry,I_.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.A.mustB.couldC.can't8.—IamgoingtoAustralianextweek.—Theradiosaysthereisgoinglohe________inAustralia.Don'tforgettotakeyourwarmclothes.A.snowB.snowyC.knowing9.—IwanttotraveltotheBlackBearIslandnextweekend.—Goodidea!Makeaplanfirst,_____youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.A.butR.andC.however10.—Shakespeare(莎士比亚）isagreatwriter______isconsideredasagenius(天才）•—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.whenB.whoC_whir1*11,—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow?—Certainly.Intheprincipal'soffice.They________happilyatthatlime.A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingl2.Yourhearingwillbebadlyhurt_youalwayslistentomusicbyearphone(耳机）A.whetherB.whereC.if13.—Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow_____?—Oh,heisapoliceman.A.whatdoesheB.whathedoesC.howhedoes14—WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?—Iamgoingtotheoldpeople'shometocelebrateMrs.Green's______birthday.A.ninty-ninthB.ninety-ninthC.ninety-nineth15.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Onthatday,familiesandfriendsoftengettogethertohaveabigdinner,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditional___festival.A.AmericanR.ChineseC.Japanese16.Nowadays,wedon'thaveenoughresourcestouse.Soit'severyone'sdulytosavethemforthefuture.Tosaveresources,weshould____.①throwawayapencilwithoutcompletelyusingit②collectwastethingsforrecycling③gotoschoolbykikeinsteadofbycar④turnoffthetapwhilebrushingourteeth⑤keepthelightsondayandnighta.①②⑤b.②③④c.②④⑤17.Asurvey(调查)abouttheactivityHelpingtheHomelessChildrenwasmadeinLucyandLily'sclass.Theyandtheir48classmatestookanactivepartinthisactivity.Accordingtotheformbelow,_____studentsgaveawayschoolthings.A.24B.15C.2518.WhichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersofthewordA.thoughB.thirdC.throat19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.drumB.husbandC.pull20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Again.B.Speaker.C.Window.二、完形填空Bepleasedtodoanythingeventhoughitisverytiny.Infact,there'snosinglethingthatisnotworthdoingoryouarenotabletodo.Solivingahappylifewithalightheartisthemostimportant.Agoodmooddecidesyourqualityoflife.Then21canyouliveahappylife?Makeeachdaymeaningful(有意义的)byhelpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile.Thefeelingwhichmakesyouwanttohelpothers22atthebottomofyourheart.Happinessdependsonyourfeelingsinyourheart.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Byhelpingothers,you23more.Seeingtheirsatisfiedsmilewillmakeyoufeel24ofwhatyouhavedone.Facedifficultiesbravelyinyourlife.25maymeetwithdifficulties.Noonecanavoidthem.Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot.Theyareyourtreasure.Theywillhelpyoutobecloserto26.Focusonthegoodexperiencesyou27inthepastfewyears.Begratefultolife.Don'tthinktoomuchaboutthenegativethings.They28badweather.Badweatherwillpasssoonerorlater,sowillthenegativethings.Youmayfindmanydeadendsinyourlife.butyouwill29_findyourwayoutofthem.Everythingwillgetbetterallast.Neverworryaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange,Worryingisn'tuseful.Worryingran30changethesituation30solveanyproblem.Perhaps,noteverydreamwillberealized;noteveryeffort(努力)willhecompleted.Nevermind,andtakeiteasy.Comeon,everybody!Let'sliveahappylifewithalightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()2l.A.whatB.howC.why()22.A.MayB.stayingC.slays()23.A.arcgivingB.willgiveC.willhegiven()24.A.proudB.afraidC.tired()25.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody()26.A.failureB.successC.trouble()27.A.havehadB.haveC.has()28.A.aredifferentfromB.arefondofC.aresimilarlo()29.A.alwaysB.seldomC.never()30.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.either;or三、(A)Ms.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.Whenherparentsdied,theyleftheralotofmoney.Afterthat,shelivedonherown.Unfortunately,shebecameblindafteraseriousillness.Shewenttoseelotsoffamousdoctors,hutnobodywasabletocurehereyes.Shefeltverysad.Oneday.amannamedTomcametothevillagewhereMs.Smithlived.Heheardaboutherillnessandcametoherhouse.HetoldMs.Smiththathehadmuchexperience.Hewassuretocurehereyes.Butshemustpayhimalargeamountofmoney.Ms.Smithagreed.“Butyoucan'tgetapennyifyoufail,"saidthelady.Duringthetreatment,TomfoundMs.Smithwasveryrich.Therewereplentyofgoodthinginherhouse.Hestolemanyvaluablethingsfromthehouse.Severalweekslater,TomcuredMs.Smith.Theladycouldreallyseewithhereyes.WhenTomaskedformoneys.Ms.Smithrefused.Shesaid.'*Youhaven'tcuredmyeyes.BeforeIwasblind,Icouldallthethingsinmyroom._____________________”Hearingthat,Tomstoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedsentence"Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.”mostprobablymeans.A.shehadpoorparentsB.shewasborninarichfamilyC.shehadmealswithaveryexpensivespoon32.TomcametovisitMs.Smithforthefirsttimebecausehe_A.wantedtostealhermoneyB.wantedtohelpherforfreeC.wantedtocureherillnessinordertomakemoney33.AfterMs.Smithwascured,________.A.TompaidheralotofmoneyB.sherefusedtopayTomanymoneyC.shepaidTomlotsofmoneyatonce34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Smithwashornblind.B.ManyvaluablethingswerestolenfromTom'8house.C.IttookTomseveralweekstocureMs.Smith.35."_______ncanbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Whatacolorfulworld!B.ButnowIcan'tanyofthem.C.Thankyouforcuringmyeyes.(B)Replacingsomethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldhrreplaced.WordBox:wool羊毛dry-clean干洗bacteria细菌根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案()36.Accordingtotheformabove,_________ofthefouritemsis(are)mainlymadeofwood.A.oneB.twoC.three()37.Your_____needsreplacingeverythreemonthsbecauseitmaycauseyoutohaveatoothache.A.toothbrushB.cuttingboardC.blanket()38.Accordingtotheformabove,blanketsshouldbeused_________.A.fortheshortestlimethefourB.forthelongesttimeofthefourC.aslongaschopsticks()39.Youshouldclean___withhoiwaterA.chopsticksandblanketsB.cuttingboardsandchopsticksC.toothbrushesandcullingboards()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedhotwater.B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.(c)Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherInasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.OnceheRentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring.Thethirdinsummer.Andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback.theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured(描述)theirfeelingtotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed.”Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspread(传播）hereandthere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.Don'tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.'Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusion(结论)beforeseeingthewholeofit.根搌短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答題卡相应位置涂黑。正磽的涂A",错误的涂"B")()41.Fourstudentsweresenttoseeapplesindifferentseasons.()42.Thefirststudentleftforthesmallfarminwinter.()43.Thelaststudentsawthebeautifultreeswithmanyapples.()44.Theteacherthoughthisfourstudentswerecompletelywrong.()45.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldjudgethingsbyonlyoneside.(D)Haveyoueverseenthemovie.BigHero6?Baymax(大白)isamaincharacterinthemovie.He'safriendlybigrobotthatlooksAfterpeople'shealth.IfthereisarobotlikeBaymaxinourreallife,peoplewillgetmorebenefits.Therobotwillbeespeciallyhelpfulincaringfortheold.Thehealthofoldpeopleneedsgreatermonitoringandcare;.ScientistsinAmericaarenowworkingtomakeBaymaxareally(实现)-Actually.theyhavealreadyproducedsomehealthcarerobots.Theserobotsprovidebrainvideogamestoimprovepeople'smemory.Thegarnercanhelptheoldrememberthingsforlonger.Besides,theseprovidespecialapp(应用程序）tohelptheoldmanagetheirhealthathome.Theappscanchecktheoldpeople’heartrate(心率)andtellthemtotaketheirmedicineonlime.Theappscanalsorecordtheirdailyactivities.Suchcollectedinformationhelpsdoctorsdiscoverthecauseofanillnessfasterandmorecorrectly.Butthehealthcarerobotsare’tascleverasBaymaxyet.Nowadays，scientistsareworkingonimprovingthehealthcarerobots.TheyHopetherobotscanproduceelectricitybywalkingacrossthefloor.Iftheysucceed.batterieswillnotbeneeded.Theyalsohopetherobotscommunicatewithhumansinthedailylifesotomakepeoplehappierandhealthier.Scientistsaretryingtorealizethesedreams.LikeBaymax,thesehealthcarerobotsmaysavepeople'slivesinthefuture.Wearelookingforwardtothem.选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword''monitoring**inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A.监测B娱乐C.危害()47.Accordingtothepassage,BaymaxisA.afriendlysmallrobotthatlooksafterpeople'shealthB.ascleverasthehealthcarerobotsinreallifeC.amaincharacterinthemovieBigHero6()48.Inthepassage,thehealthcarerobotsthathavebeenproducedbyscientists________.A.can'timprovepeople'smemoryB.cancommunicatewithhumaneinthedailylifeC.canhelptheoldmanagetheirhealthathome()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nowadaysthehealthcarerobotsranproductelectricitybywalkingacrossthefloor.B.Boththedoctorsandtheoldwhousethehealthcarerobotscangethelpfromthem.C.Thehealthearnrobotscanprovidevideogamestocheckaperson'sheartrate.()50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It'smainlyaboutthemovieBigHero6.B.It'smainlyaboutthehealthcarerobotsC.It'smainlyabouttheimportanceofhealth.第n卷四、交际应用（本B共15分，每空1分1(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的A:Hi,ZhouNing!HappyChildren'sDay!B:Hi.LiDan!51A:What'syourplanfortoday?B:52_Iamgellingreadyforitnow,butI'malittleworriedaboutit.A:It'sagoodchancetostaywithkids53B:Yes.I'llcommunicatewithsomeforeignkidsaftertheceremony.ButIdon'tknowwhattotalkabout.A:54Inthem,youcanfindoutdifferentkindsoftopics,suchasmusic,animals,ballgamesandsoon.B:Goodidea!Kidsmustbeinterestedinthesetopics.55A:YoucanbuytheminXuefuBookstore.B:56A:Yes,butyoucangotherebysubway.B：57A:XuefuRoad.B:58Thanksalot.A:Mypleasure.51._____.52._____53._____54._____55._____56._____57._____58._____(b)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一诵。A:Oh,Jim!Becareful!Youalmostfelldown.Areyou59.right?B:Don'tworry.I'mOK.A:You'd_60_notlookatyourphonewhilewalking.B:OK,Iwon’t.A:Bytheway,you61lookveryhappyontheWechat(微信)yesterday.B:Haha.yousawmypicturesinthefriendcircle!A:Yeah.I'm62tolookingthroughiteveryday.Ifoundyourcarwasbroken.Whatwaswrong?B:Therewas63serious.Justalittletrafficaccident.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Wasanybodyhurt?B:Noone,becauseweworetheseatbelts(安全带).A:Welldone!Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.B:Ican’tagree64youmore.Safelyrulesanreallyworthlearning.A:Butyoustillneedarest.65goodcareofyourself.Bye.B:Ireallyappreciateyourcare.Bye-bye.59.______60._61.________62.________63.__64.____________65._五、任务性阅读先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据題目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)Languageisagiftbelongingtohumans.Peoplelearntheirownlanguagetoexpress66_andunderstandothers.HaveyoulearnanotherlanguagebesidesChinese?Ofcourse,English.It’s67spokenintheworld.SuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenwatchEnglishprogramsonTVandlistentoEnglishsongs.68withothersintheEnglishCorneralsobenefitsthem.Canyou69theirfavoritewayofincreasingthevocabulary?Letmetellyou.It'storeadat70threeEnglisharticlesaweek.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,trythesemethods.(B)Sharingmeansusingwhatwehavewithothers.Onesmallactionofsharingmaychangesomeone'sworld.Whenwewerechildren,weweretooyoungtounderstandtheturemeaningofsharing.Wethoughtonlytherichwereabletoshare.Aslimegoesby,wegettoknoweverypersonisunique.Weallhavesomethingspecial.Wecansharenotonlyourpocketmoneybutalsoourpersonalfeeling.Forinstance,wecanshareourpositivealtitudewiththosewhoarenegativeorupset.Encouragethemtokeepgoingbydescribingabrightfutureforthem.Letthemknowwearewiththemandthattheworldisstillwonderful.Oncewedecidetosharewithothers,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.Bydoingthis,wewillgelmoreandmorepleasure.(C)Milan《米兰）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardodaVinci(达•芬奇〉workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通连赏、合理。（毎空一词，毎词限用一次66.________67.________68.________69.________70._________任务2:阅读短文(B).根据英文及首字母提示拼写单词。71.u_beingtheonlyoneofitskind72.d_tosaywhatsomebodyorsomethingislike任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换，每空一词。Whenwewerechildren,weweretooyounglounderstandthetruemeaningofsharing.Whenwewerechildren,we73.74.enoughtounderstandthetruemeaningofsharing.任务4:阅读短文(B)内容简答问题。Whatmaychangesomeone’sworld?75.任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________六、书面表达假如你是张鹏,转学去了杭州。你的好友王新来信询问你的近况，并告诉你他暑假要来看你。请根据以下提示，绐王新写一封回信。写作要点：1.表达你收到他来信后的激动心情。2.介绍新学校。(1)设施:一个大操场,一个图书馆。(2)师生:友善，易于相处。3.针对他独自乘火车来杭州提出具体建议。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.时适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理淸晰。4.至少80词。DearWangXin,Howareyoudoing?__________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangPeng答案1-5CABAB6-10CCABB11-15CCBBA16-20BCACA21-25BCCAC26-30BACAB31-35BCBCB36-40BABBC41-45BAABB46-50ACCBB51-58JFCHDBIA59all60better61didn’t62used63nothing64with65Take66themselves67widely68Chatting69imagine70least71unique72describe73weren’t74old75Onesmallactionofsharing.76Italian77west78airports79population80home