【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)

【英语】 八年级英语 英语八年级上册单词表八年级英语上学期现在完成时八年级上册英语测试题八年级英语上阅读理解八年级英语unit1课件 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 阅读理解专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解B“Mum,mayPatticomeover?”askedMeg.“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom,”repliedMum.Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,“That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.Megsaidtoherself,“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”Pattithought,“UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover.”ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?”“Sure,”saidPatti'smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!（1）Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermum（3）Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.A.inviteMegtocomeoverB.askhermumtohelpherC.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning（4）Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.A.finishedcleaningherroomB.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroomC.promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputer（5）Patti'sroombecamecleanin________.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.""Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.hisoldhouseB.theolddaysC.hislifenowD.hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.thesouthB.thewestC.thenorthD.theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.Mr.EllisB.SomepeopleC.TherobinsD.Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.Therearetoomanytrees.C.itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife！（1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"isinChinese.A.恩人B.骗子C.敌人D.伙伴（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestAdviceIEverHadB.MyParentsC.WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.ASeriousCriticism【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。（1）词义猜测题，根据agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题题，根据Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。（4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案4．阅读理解MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（边缘）andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.（1）Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?A.Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.B.Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.C.Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.D.Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.（2）Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Outsiderim.B.Insidepart.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）Infacttheskinis.A.nogoodatallB.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderimD.asgoodastheoutsiderim（4）Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?A.HowtocookthemB.HowtoplantthemC.WhatismadeupofapotatoD.Howtoeatthem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇科普性短文，我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成，真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时，即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，切记。（1）细节理解题。根据Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（边缘）andaninsidepart.可知洋葱包括三部分。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细节题的命题 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。5．阅读理解Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（1）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpolelookingforMomC.CalabashBrothersD.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（2）Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.B.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.D.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。（1）考查细节理解。根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。（2）考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。6．阅读理解Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡着）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.3hoursB.7or8hoursC.6.5hoursD.10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法国人可得知A错误。根据第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。（3）细节题。根据BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.（1）Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome______.A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。（1）细节理解题。根据itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanman-controlledcars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据Allyouhavetodoistypingintheaddress!，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。（3）细节理解题（段落大意题）。根据AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点,故选C。（4）词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.交通事故会减少，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonlyroomsinthatschool.A.twoB.threeC.sixD.four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter.A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在这所学校里一共有3间房屋，故选B。（2）句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9．阅读理解Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sosoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble."Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappentomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends."（1）Anoldmandiedandlefthisson.A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse（2）Whenthesonwas,hewenttoseeNasreddin.A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone（3）TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat.A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeetmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends（4）Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman______.A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况的。（1）细节理解题。文中第一句Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.一个老人死了留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。（2）细节理解题。文中Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin故选D。（3）细节理解题。文中描述“Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad.“一切都会好起来的。只要等等，你会感到开心得多的。”年轻人非常高兴。故选B。（4）判断推理题。文中最后一句Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．阅读理解ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.（2）Abearcanrunpeoplethinkitcan.A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas（3）Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephanttountilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.A.fightwiththebabyelephantB.asktheladyelephanttohelphimC.showhisloveforalongtimeD.findfoodtogetherwithher（4）Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept.A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Itweighs（重）about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一头大象重3吨，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得快，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsunt