[指南]英语一切复杂的反义疑问句的用法

[ 指南 验证指南下载验证指南下载验证指南下载星度指南下载审查指南PDF ]英语一切复杂的反义疑问句的用法 英语所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法 1(当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征 询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2(当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主 语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3(当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的 主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语， 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非 正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场 合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6(如果陈述部分用I’m„结构，附加 疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如: I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 7(当陈述句为there be结构时，附加 疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8(陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问 部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀， 那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部 分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 9(当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加 疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词 保持对应关系。如: She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附 加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语 动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 10(当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问 句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。 如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11(在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的 附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如: Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don’t you? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加 疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使 句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在 内，疑问部分用will you。如: Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12(当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如: You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must， 而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must 之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形 式。如: You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he? 13(当陈述部分含有情态动词used to 时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如: The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 14 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to 时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。 如: He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 15(当陈述部分含有had better时， 疑问部分用had。 如: You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 16(感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词 需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如: What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 17(陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短 语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的 主语通常用it。如: Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18(在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强 语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽 刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后 两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you? 19(陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示 愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20(当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义 的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用have 形式，也可用do形式。如: You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)? She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?