[应用]息县一高2013届高三毕业班适应性考试

[应用]息县一高2013届高三毕业班适应性考试 students( A(seats B(to be seated C(seated D(seating 息县一高2013届高三毕业班适应性考试 30. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family to live in. 英语试卷 Longseacui A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分45分) 第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 31. Affected by the financial crisis, Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ________ the 21. ---Don't be so naughty! Be your ________. expenses of his company. ---Got it. A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down A. manners B. age C. behavior D. politeness 32. We met an old friend in New York ____our expectation. She waved at us _____ the street when she 22. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom! saw us. A. where B. when C. whether D. that A. with; in B. out of; next to C. in; out of D. beyond; from across23.---Mary, have you got my email? I sent you a birthday card yesterday. ---Oh, really! I haven't ,,,my mailbox yet. 33. You will see this product made in this factory ________ wherever you go. A. seen B. checked C. received D. answeredA. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 24. I prefer a university in Shanghai to in Beijing: Because I like the weather there.34. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? — Sorry, I’m a stranger here( — ( A. one B. that C. it D. any A( Thanks a lot B( That’s a pity C( Thanks anyway D( I’m sorry to hear that 25. — Did Vicky come back early last night? 35. —Beautiful day, isn't it? —Yes(It's not like what the weatherman ____ at all( — Yes( It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home( A( before B( when C( until D( that A(says B(had said C(said D(is saying 26. To be honest, I don't want to get a job I'm chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. that B. what C. where D. which Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and 27. I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film( 36 he liked something, they would buy it for him. Then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn't A( a; the B( /; a C( a; an D( the; /37 to take care of what he had. Nor did he realise how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. 28. I'm not mistaken, Rio de Janeiro of Brazil was chosen as the host city for the 2016 Olympics.A time came, though, when he was 38 used to all his toys and various stuff that he began to want something 39 . One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie. Charlie was very A. If B. As C. Unless D. Though40 at having a horse. He had never got something like that before. 29.You can spend your free time in our library(There is a reading room ____ more than 600 However, he 41 the horse just as badly as he did all his other toys, and it soon started looking 45. A. scratched B. hit C. broke D. damaged 42 . For the first time in his life Charlie became truly 43 . He loved the horse, and the fact that his 46. A. even if B. every time C. now that D. soon afterfamily had offered to exchange it for a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. 47. A. glory B. devotion C. opposite D. assumption Wondering how she had 44 this, Charlie secretly followed her, watching everything she did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the whip, and never 45 48. A. change B. continue C. inspect D. overcomethe horse. Then they came to the stable, and 46 they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully groomed (照顾) it. Charlie was surprised. This was the 47 of what Charlie had done to 49. A. got over B. turned over C. took over D. went overhis horse. Charlie wanted to 48 and become like the girl. As no one had shown him how to do this, he 49 50. A. agreed B. received C. adopted D. respondedto her and asked her to teach him how to look after his horse. After her initial surprise, she happily 50 . With her he learned how to 51 care and effort into things. He learned that he could be much 52 51. A. give B. put C. spend D. take with only a few special things that you truly 53 , than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then 54 aside. When the horse finally 55 all its strength and health, 52. A. stringer B. higher C. happier D. smarterCharlie was happy that his effort had been worthwhile. 36. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. however53. A. cared for B. cut down C. poured into D. looked up 37. A. refuse B. bother C. obey D. hesitate54. A. picked B. dropped C. passed D. thrown 38. A. so B. as C. quite D. very55. A. relieved B. recovered C. lost D. grasped 39. A. usual B. different C. right D. expensive 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 40. A. excited B. interested C. annoyed D. hopeful 第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 41. A. operated B. commanded C. trained D. treatedA In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless 42. A. tired B. puzzled C. grateful D. sickactivities to keep a child occupied. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a 43. A. worried B. patient C. ashamed D. doubtfulcompetition which she won last year. As a writer, I know about winning contests – and about losing them. I know what it is like to work 44. A. controlled B. learned C. managed D. preparedhard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can resurface in C. making sure that her daughter would win the contest our children.D. helping her daughter develop real skills for writing A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, ―Don’t you want to win again?‖ ―No,‖ she B replied, ―I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.‖ At Blossom End Railroad Station, 22-year-old Stanley Vine sat, waiting for his new employer. The I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself surrounding green fields were so unlike the muddy landscape of war-torn France. After four horrible years that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for as an army private fighting in Europe, Stanley had returned to England in February 1946. Armed now characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help quickly ―guided‖ by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I in Canada. Two months later he was on his way. had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. When the old car rumbled (发着辘辘声) toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about make the most of his five foot and four inches frame. The farmer, Alphonse Lapine, shook his head and farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting complained, ―You’re a skinny thing.‖ On the way to his dairy farm, Alphonse explained that he had a wife my daughter’s experience. and seven kids. ―Money is tight. You’ll get room and board. You’ll get up at dawn for milking, and then While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow help me around the farm until evening milking time again. Ten dollars a week. Sundays off.‖ Stanley with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All nodded. He had never been on a farm before, but he took the job. the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own From the beginning Stanley was treated horribly by the whole family. They made fun of the way he voices. dressed and talked. He could do nothing right. The humourless farmer frequently lost 56. What do we learn from the first paragraph? his temper, criticizing Stanley for the slightest mistake. The oldest son, 13-year-old A. A lot of amusements compete for children’s time nowadays. Armand, constantly played tricks on him. But the kind-hearted Stanley never responded. B. Children have lots of fun doing mindless activities. C. Rebecca is much too busy to enjoy her leisure time. Stanley never became part of the Lapine family. After work, they ignored him. He D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing. spend his nights alone in a tiny bedroom. However, each evening before retiring, he 57. What did the author say about her own writing experience? lovingly cared for the farmer’s horses, eagerly awaiting him at the field gate. He called them his gentle A. She was constantly under pressure to write more. giants. On Saturday nights he hitch-hiked into the nearest town and wandered the streets or enjoyed a B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. restaurant meal before returning to the farm. C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. Early one November morning Alphonse Lapine discovered that Stanley had disappeared, after only D. Her road to success was full of pain and frustrations.six months as his farmhand. The railway station master, when questioned later that week, said he had not seen him. In fact no one in the community ever heard of him again. That is, until one evening, almost 20 58. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest? A. She believed she possessed real talent for writing. years later, when Armand, opened an American sports magazine and came across a shocking headline, B. She was sure of winning with her mother’s help. ―Millionaire jockey (赛马骑师), Stanley Vine, ex-British soldier and 5-time horse riding champion, began C. She wanted to share her stories with readers. life in North America as a farmhand in Canada.‖ D. She had won a prize in the previous contest. 60. Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because ___________. 59. The underlined sentence probably means that the author was _______.A. he wanted to escape from war-torn France B. he wanted to serve in the Canadian army A. trying not to let her daughter enjoy her own life B. trying to get her daughter to do the thing as the author wished C. he couldn’t find a job in England D. he loved working as a farmhand Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification code (UGOIC), soon shortened to 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Universal Identification Number (UPC). It was Marsh’s superstore, in Troy, which was the very first store A. Stanley joined the French army when he was 18 years old. to install this complex barcode reading system, and its popularity has soared (升温) ever since, and is B. On the farm Stanley had to milk the cows 14 times a week. obviously now commonplace in all types of stores worldwide. C. The Lapine family were very rich but cruel to Stanley. 64. What is stressed in the second paragraph? D. Stanely read about the job offer in a newspaper. A. The heavy work of store owners. B. The function of ultraviolet light, ink and a scanner.62. What did Stanley like doing after work each day? A. Hitch-hiking to different towns. B. Caring for the farmer’s horses. C. The origination of barcodes D. Bernard Silver’s education background. C. Wandering around the farm alone. D. Preparing meals on the farm. 63. Why was Armand so astonished when he read about Stanley in the magazine? 65. Which of the following was NOT a drawback of Silver’s system? A. He didn’t know Stanley had been a British soldier. A. It was expensive to be applied on a large scale. B. It was a laborious process. B. He had no idea Stanley had always been a wealthy man. C. He didn’t know his father paid Stanley so little money. C. The system was not stable. D. It lacked a central mechanism. D. He didn’t expect Stanley to become such a success. C 66. What is the purpose of the text? Barcodes (条形码) aren’t given much thought by the majority of consumers, but these codes were A. To tell people that failure is the mother of success. fairly recently applied in a working fashion in 1970. B. To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier. A small food store owner decided one day that keeping records of the inventory (存货) of his stock C. To describe shop owners’ opinions of barcodes. and the associated prices were an extremely laborious process, and so, in 1948, he contacted the The D. To provide information about the development of barcodes. Drexel Institute of Technology in a bid to work towards a solution. Bernard Sliver rose to the challenge D and set out to study the problem, and began working on a solution involving an automatic way of keeping The smell of fresh air is becoming something of a distant memory, thanks to our increasing use of track of items that had been sold. Silver and a group of students from the institute realized their answer in fragrance (香气). From air fresheners to scented (有香味的) candles, we live in a world of scent. the form of ultraviolet light (紫外线), ink and a scanner. The system worked initially, but possessed some negatives. It was Recent figures show seven in ten people use air fresheners or scented candles to keep our homes incredibly costly to carry out on a large scale and the system was also smelling sweet. Yet recent records suggest that perfumed products could affect our health, causing unstable. If the invention was to become commonplace (寻常的事) in grocery problems including allergies (过敏), headaches and asthma (哮喘) . stores, these two problems had to be solved. One leading expert believes nearly a third of people suffer health effects from being exposed to The patent (专利)for the bar code system was filed by Sliver and one of scents. A major problem is so-called ―contact‖ allergy—where perfumes and scented products cause his students, Woodland. The patent was not granted immediately; in fact it eczema (湿疹) when they come into contact with the skin. About one in 20 is thought to be affected by took three years for the patent agency to grand their invention patent for the fragrance allergy. thbarcode, occurring on 7 October, 1952. ―Often it may not be immediately obvious that you have developed a fragrance allergy,‖ says Dr. Baron. Despite the patent being issued, the system was still not welcomed by the majority of store owners. It ―You don’t react immediately. Gradually, as you are exposed more and more, the body increases its was not until 1966 that the system began moving its way into more and more grocery stores. This system reaction, until it becomes noticeable to you.‖ was soon criticised, as there was no central mechanism for controlling uniformly coded items. In 1970, People with pre-existing eczema are particularly vulnerable (易受影响). ―The eczema worsens in areas in contact with perfumes,‖ says Dr. Baron. ―But even those without allergies can be at risk of fragrance 选项。 allergy.‖ You can become suddenly allergic to perfumes and personal care products that you have been Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with using for years. ―Even if you know which fragrance causes a problem, it can be difficult to avoid, as most you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 71 However, most deaths result from panic, without a personal care products –soap, shampoo, sun cream and washing powder—contain fragrances,‖ says Dr. plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, Baron. acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. And strong scents can also cause headaches. Fragrances activate the nose’s nerve cells, stimulating the Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a nerve system associated with head pain. To minimize risk, sufferers are advised to minimize the contact.body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position. ―Fragrance suggest cleanliness – yet people are smelling a potentially dangerous chemical mixture,‖ Undo your seatbelt. 72 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone says Anne Steinemann, professor of the University of Washington. ―We often use them to mask one call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call. problem – as with air fresheners – but create a greater one – adding poisonous chemicals to the air.‖ 73 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about 67. What is the text mainly about? A. The world trend of using fragrance. B. The benefits of using non-fragranced products.doors and sinking. Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to C. The health problems caused by fragrance D. The ways of removing allergy.break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 74 68. According to Dr. Baron, .Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your A. our bodies have an immediate reaction to fragrance. B. seven in ten have suffered fragrance allergy. survival. 75 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're C. fragrance can affect people who don’t have allergy doing. D. people can avoid contacting with fragrance easily A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water. 69. Which of the following questions does the text NOT answer? B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think. A. Which products contain fragrance? B. What’s the influence of fragrance in the air?C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. C. What are the air fresheners made up of? D. How are headaches caused by fragrance?E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe. F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. 70. The following paragraph might discuss . G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it. A. the asthma caused by strong scents. B. people’s efforts to protect fresh air. C. the methods of curing eczema D. the bad effects of air fresheners.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (请在答题纸上作答，否则无效) 第二节: 根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 Yours， 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 Li Hua 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。 Manager, I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema. First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly. As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement. Yours faithfully, New: 21-25 BDBAB 26-30 CAADC 31-35 DDBCC Li Hua 完形:36-40. BBABA 41-45. DDACB 46-50. DCADA 51-55. BCADB 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) (请在答题纸上作答，否则无效) 阅读:(A) ADCB (B) CDBD (C) CBD (D) CCCA (E) DFAGC 假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注，来信向你询问改错: Manager, 此事。请你给他写封回信。 I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was 主要内容如下: very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema. 1.感谢他的关注。 good problems First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather2.简介雾霾 (smog) 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。 3.谈谈你的感想。 many 注意:可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅; annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear?. The EXIT signs could 开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数; annoying so it 词数:120左右 not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. If something terribly should happen, it Dear David， terrible I'm glad to receive your letter. will be difficult for people to get out quickly. would As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a the letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 书面表达: Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on. As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air. Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.