青岛-烟台-威海城市的气候

青岛-烟台-威海城市的气候 青岛市地处山东半岛南部，位于北纬35?35′至37?09′，东、南濒临黄海。总面积10654.1平方公里。人口700多万。 青岛气候有着鲜明的特点:四季分明，夏短冬长;夏无酷暑，冬少严寒;降水适中，热量充足;春夏多雾，冬春风大。青岛夏季较内地短，一年平均只有80天，夏季平均气温为23摄氏度，最热的8月平均气温为25.1摄氏度，由于受海洋影响，比较凉爽，是人们避暑，疗养和游泳的最好季节。 青岛近代历经沧桑，有着丰富的文化旅游景观，根据景点的分布和文化内涵，可分为各具特色的四大区域，即:西部旧城区(西方近代城市风貌)、东部新区(现代化国际城市风貌)、市区腹地(胶东民俗文化风貌)、郊区(历代文物古迹风貌)。到青岛来游览，即可享受宜人的气候和优美的风光。又可在观赏中外文化碰撞交融的结晶中产生深层次的思索和启迪，因而具有很高的旅游价值。景观:趵崂山、八大关、栈桥、五四广场。 青岛气候背景分析 青岛地处山东半岛南部，东南濒临黄海，属暖温带亚湿润季风气候。受海洋环境的直接调节，具有显著的海洋性气候特点。空气湿润，温度适中，四季分明。春季气温回升缓慢，较内陆迟1个月左右;夏季湿热多雨，但无酷暑，极端最高温度不超过38?，是夏季避暑的绝好去处;秋季天高气爽，降水少;冬季风大温低，持续时间较长，但无严寒。全年8月份最热，平均气温25摄氏度，最冷的1月份，平均气温-0.5摄氏度。年平均降雨量约660毫米。 崂山是山东半岛的主要山脉，最高峰崂顶海拔1133米，是我国海岸线第一高峰，有着海上第一名山之称。它耸立在黄海之滨，高大雄伟。当地有一句古语说:“泰山云虽高，不如东海崂。”山光海色，道教名山。 山海相连，山光海色，正是崂山风景的特色。在全国的名山中，唯有崂山是在海边拔地崛起的。绕崂山的海岸线长达87公里，沿海大小岛屿18个，构成了崂山的海上奇观。当你漫步在崂山的青石板小路上，一边是碧海连天，惊涛拍岸;另一边是青松怪石，郁郁葱葱，你会感到心胸开阔，气舒神爽。因此，古时有人称崂山“神仙之宅，灵异之府。”传说秦始皇、汉武帝都曾来此求仙，这些活动，给崂山涂上一层神秘的色彩。崂山是我国著名的道教名山，过去最盛时，有“九宫八观七十庵”，全山有上千名道士。著名的道教人物丘长春、张三丰都曾在此修道。原有道观大多毁坏。保存下来的以太清宫的规模为最大，历史也最悠久。 胶州市位于胶州湾畔， 1987年2月胶州市撤县建市，是山东省首批沿海开 放城市之一。全市现辖13个镇、5个街道办事处，面积1210平方公里，人口78万。到2005年底，胶州市市区人口28万，市区建成区接近40平方公里。 胶州市区位优越，交通发达。胶济、胶黄、胶新铁路横贯境内，济青、环胶州湾、同三、青红高速公路、204国道纵横交错。胶州距离青岛港35公里，黄岛前湾港30公里，距离流亭国际机场25公里。境内有全国第三个铁路集装箱编组站，是进出半岛的咽喉，重要的交通枢纽。 胶州物产丰富，文化灿烂。胶州大白菜即鲁迅先生所说的胶菜名扬海内外。4500多年前，先民就在这里创造了灿烂的新石器时代文化——三里河文化。唐宋时期胶州(板桥镇)又是全国五大商埠之一，北方唯一通商口岸。胶州是清代“扬州八怪”之一画家高凤翰的故乡。胶州又是胶州大秧歌和茂腔的发源地，胶州大秧歌又是山东三大秧歌之一，三弯九动十八态的舞姿和茂腔的特色唱腔被列入国家重点保护文化遗产之列。渊源流长的历史使得胶州素有“金胶州”之美称。 即墨市位于中国山东半岛西南部，地处北纬36?18′—36?37′，东临黄海，南依崂山，近靠青岛。气候宜人，旅游资源丰富。即墨处于北温带沿海区域，年平均气温12?，降雨量750毫米，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，温润相济，气候宜人。 即墨向为山海形胜之地，物华天宝，文物古迹较多，“形胜为东方冠”，实为旅游佳境。城东20公里之鹤山，风景奇绝，素有“崂山之秀”的美誉，元明时为北方著名的道教胜地，著名羽士张三丰、邱处机、李灵仙、徐复阳等遗迹至今可寻。城西5公里之马山是一座天然地质博物馆，现为国家级自然保护区，山上石林耸立，硅化木保存完整。历史名岛——田横岛现为省级旅游度假区。即墨的海水温泉具有较高的医疗价值，水中含有多种对人体有益的矿物质，建有石油地球物理勘探局青岛培训中心等培训疗养基地，吸引着成千上万的疗养人员。华山国际乡村俱乐部、金口天后宫、七级双砖塔、留村小龙山、海上仙山千里岛、耐冬宝岛长门岩等旅游景区，异彩纷呈，点缀着即墨大地。 历史悠久，文化灿烂。早在四五千年前，先祖就在这方热土上繁衍生息。秦代置县，汉初已成为胶东政治、经济、文化中心，自隋朝建城至今已有1400年的历史。即墨因墨水河而得名。“即墨”之名称，在《战国策》、《国语》、《史记》等历史典籍中多次出现。战国时期，即墨被称为“三齐名区”，文化发达、经济繁荣、商贾云集，与齐都临淄“并夸富饶”，尽享渔盐之利。秦统一中国后，即墨正式定为县，隶属于齐郡。馆藏北宋金银 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写《妙法莲花经》为“国宝”。 胶南市位于青岛市区的海西岸，北纬35?35′至36?08′，是青岛市的卫星城市。它东与青岛经济技术开发区接壤，南及东南临海，海岸线138公里。全市1894平方公里，84万人口。胶南市冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，年平均气温12.1?，是人们避暑、疗养和观光旅游的滨海胜境。2000年，国家旅游局公布胶南市为中国优秀旅游城市。 平度处于中国经济强劲增长的环渤海湾经济圈、山东半岛制造业中心地带的平度，是连接【青岛】、【潍坊】、【烟台】三大城市的“枢纽”，更是胶东半岛制造业中心、青岛经济发展潜力之都，被誉为青岛这座美丽海滨城市的“后花园”。 莱西市位于胶东半岛中部，隶属于青岛市，是国务院确定的沿海地区对外开放县市，也是中国农村综合实力百强县市之一。位于青、烟、威三大沿海开放城 市之间，居山东半岛城市群和半岛制造业基地的中心，距青岛港90公里，距青岛国际机场60公里，在青岛市“一小时经济圈”内，素有“青岛后花园”之称，属山东最适合居住和创业的首选城市。 地处北纬36?34?—37?09，南临五沽河与即墨市为邻，南北长63公里，东西宽36公里，总面积1522平方公里。全市辖11个镇、5个街道办事处和1个经济开发区，总人口72.8万人。 烟台市地处山东半岛东部，东连威海，西接潍坊，西南与青岛毗邻，濒临渤海和黄海，是我国首批沿海开放城市之一，是国际性港城、商城、旅游城。烟台依山傍海，气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是我国北方著名的旅游避暑和休闲度假胜地。 烟台历史悠久，古称芝罘。《史记》记载，秦始皇统一中国后，曾三次东巡，三次登临芝罘岛;汉武帝也曾驾临芝罘行登基大典。烟台建城已有600多年历史，公元1398年(明洪武31年)，为防海寇侵扰，在芝罘筑狼烟墩台，又称“狼烟台”，烟台由此而得名。 烟台山青水秀，气候宜人，有丰富的自然景观和人文景观。尤其是夏季，海风抚面，清爽可人;山花烂漫，沁人心脾;海光山色，交相辉映。既是避暑纳凉之胜地，也是各地游客旅游观光的理想境地。景观:烟台山、蓬莱、长岛、金山滩等。 烟台市属于暖温带大陆性季风气候，与同纬度内陆地区相比具有雨水适中，空气湿润，气候温和的特点，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。全市年平均降水量为651.9毫米，年平均气温11.8?，年平均相对湿度68%，年平均日照时数2698.4小时，太阳辐射总量年平均值5224.4兆焦耳/平方米，年平均风速内陆地区3-4米/秒，沿海地区4-6米/秒，全市平均无霜期210天。 烟台市常年平均的年降水量为672.5毫米，主要集中在6-9月，占年总降水量的70%。烟台的年平均气温12.6?，最冷的1月份平均温度-1.2?，最热的7月份平均温度24.8?。 山东长岛，历称庙岛群岛，又称长山列岛，由32个岛屿组成，岛陆面积56平方公里，海域面积8700平方公里，海岸线长146公里，隶属烟台市。 长岛属亚洲东部季风区大陆性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点，年平均气温11.9?，无霜期243天。全县森林覆盖率53.2%，独特的理位置和优越的自然条件，使之成为候鸟迁徒的必经之地，每年途经的候鸟有200余种，百万只之多， 享有候鸟“驿站”的美誉，被列为国家级自然保护区。 长岛南临蓬莱，北接旅顺，自然风光秀丽，气候宜人。岛屿周围有星罗棋布的港湾，众多的海水浴场，还有千姿百态的奇礁异石，素有“海上仙境”之称，它与蓬莱被列为蓬莱长岛国家级风景名胜区。长岛无岛不秀，无岛不奇，是一处天然的海上大花园。著名的景点有:九丈崖(半月湾)、庙岛、龙爪山、宝塔礁、珍珠门、砣叽岛等。 蓬莱位于山东半岛最北端，濒临渤、黄二海，东接烟台、威海，风光秀丽，北与庙岛群岛和辽东半岛的大连市隔海相望。市政府所在地登州镇，距烟台市区73公里。素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱，是国家级风景名胜区和省级历史文化名城。 蓬莱旧称登州，历史上人杰地灵，文官武将名人辈出，因汉武帝于此望海中蓬莱山而得名。蓬莱又是新兴的现代化港口城市。蓬莱港旧称登州港，唐代时就与泉州、扬州和交波(即宁波)并称为中国四大古港，近代是中国四大对外通商口岸之一。 蓬莱也是闻名中外的滨海旅游胜地。有“海市蜃楼”的奇观和“八仙过海”的美传，在山东省“儒、岱、仙、海”四大旅游资源体系中，蓬莱独占据仙、海合一的优势。这里历史文化积淀丰厚，蓬莱阁、蓬莱水城、戚氏牌坊，均属国家一级文物保护单位。 烟台龙口(原黄县)地处胶东半岛西北部，总面积893平方公里，海岸曲线长68.4公里;辖13个镇(区街)，人口63万。龙口市地处胶东半岛西北部，东临烟台，南近青岛，北与大连、天津、秦皇岛隔海相望，是环渤海经济带上一颗 璀璨的明珠。 海阳市地处黄海之滨、东半岛的中南部、胶东半岛南翼，南临黄海，北接半岛内陆，位于北纬36?16'至37?10'，有"东方夏威夷"之美誉，是国务院确定的首批沿海开放城市之一。该市地处烟台、青岛、威海三个开放窗口城市中心地带。 总面积1886.84平方千米。全市总人口71.6万人，其中非农业人口8.34万人。因县地处黄海之北，故名“海阳”。1996年4月29日撤县市。 海阳市属暖温带亚湿润季风气候，四季分明，雨量充沛，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。无霜期长达200余天，宜人的气候，非常适合旅游观光和居住，多年平均气温为11.9?，年降水量700mm左右。 春季受海洋气候调节，气温回升缓慢，大部年份无晚霜冻危害，有利于各种农作物及林果的种植、生长和发育;盛夏盛行东南风，气候凉爽，是盛夏避暑胜地;秋季多受大陆变性冷高压控制，秋高气爽，天高云淡;冬季虽受大陆气团西北季风控制，但在山东半岛东西向山脉的阻挡下，冷流降雪少，受黄海海洋气候影响，气温降幅小，无寒冷之感。 烟台栖霞市，总面积2016平方千米。2003年底，全市总人口64.23万人，其中非农业人口8.42万人。【市名由来】因“日晓辄有丹霞流宕，照耀城头霞光万道”而得名。 福山区位于山东半岛东北部。地理坐标为北纬37?14′-37?29′。北临黄海和烟台经济开发区，东、南、西与芝罘区、莱山区、牟平区、栖霞市、蓬莱市接壤因境内有福山而得名。北宋靖康二年(1127年)，伪齐帝刘豫登此山，称两水镇一带为“福地”，因名此山为福山，1131年(金天会九年)置县，故名。 牟平，素有“南山北海”之称，旅游资源得天独厚。南依“胶东屋脊”昆嵛山，山间名胜古迹、自然景观星罗棋布。山下有“龙泉温泉”，水温达四十多度，素有“华夏第一汤”的美称。在这里沐浴，对各类皮肤病、关节病等均有明显疗效。北濒黄海，海岸线长60多公里，距城区7.5公里的养马岛，是昔日秦始皇牧马之地，如今成为享誉海内外的旅游度假胜地。牟平现在是烟台市的一个区，在此之前是烟台市的一个县，更早还曾是宁海州的治所。 莱阳市位于胶东半岛中部，临黄海丁字港。地理坐标为北纬36?34′10〞~37?9′52〞。东南隅濒黄海丁字湾。东西最大横距35千米，南北最大纵距65千米。总面积1731.54平方千米。地处北温带半湿润性季风气候区。具有光照充足，四季分明，春季风多易旱，夏季炎热多雨，秋季昼暖夜凉，冬季寒冷干燥的特点。全市年平均降水量650mm左右，年平均气温11.6?，年平均日照时数近3000小时，平均无霜期173天。 59′莱州市位于山东半岛西北部，西临渤海莱州湾。地理坐标为北纬36?-37?28′。西、北濒临渤海湾。夏称莱夷地，有过国。商为莱侯国。周属莱子国。战国时，齐置夜邑。秦属齐郡东境。西汉置掖县，为青州东莱郡治。晋为东莱国治。1938年3月，成立抗日民主政府，属胶东行署北海区。1941年1月，析掖县南部置掖南行署。1956年3月，复并入掖县。1988年2月24日，撤销掖县建立莱州市，为省辖县级市，由烟台市代管;同年，被国务院列为沿海对外开放城市之一。 招远市地处山东半岛西北部，位于北纬37?05′,37?33′之间。北以龙口市为邻，西北濒临渤海，海岸线长13.5公里。 地处胶东低山丘陵地带，山区、丘陵分别占总面积的32.9%和38.4%，山丘连绵，沟壑纵横。地势东北部、中部和西部偏高，东北部的罗山山脉高为群首，主峰海拔759米，有“势压登莱百万峰”之说。周围分布有海拔500米以上的山头21个，群山环翠，峰峦叠嶂。境内河流11个流域160余条，多为源短流急的时令河，分为渤海水系和黄海水系。境内长48公里的大沽河为第一大河，界河流域为第一大流域。干流长度大于5公里的河流51条。海岸线略呈凹形，均为海饰作用的沙岸，平缓细腻，为天然的海水浴场。礁岩中盛产刺参、梭鱼、对虾及三尤梭子蟹。 威海，位于山东半岛东部、黄海之滨，是我国距韩国最近的地区。拥有国家一类对外开放港口----石岛港。海岸线总长达到1000多里。三面环海，气候温和，风光秀丽，名胜古迹众多。成山头、桑沟湾、石岛、槎山四大风景区绚丽多姿，各具特色，构成千里海岸旅游线，每年都吸引着大批国内外客人游览观光。威海市大部分地区为北温带季风型大陆性气候，四委变化及季风进退明显。但由于三面环海，地形复杂，形成了明显的地区性差异:虽属大陆性气候，但具有海 洋性气候的特点，与相似纬度的内陆地区相比，具有冬暖、夏凉、春冷、秋温及温差小、风大、雾多、雨水充沛等特征。 景观:刘公岛、北洋水师遗迹、成山头、石岛、九顶铁槎山、昆嵛山、乳山口旅游区等。 属于北温带季风型大陆性气候，四季变化和季风进退都较明显。与同纬度的内陆地区相比，具有雨水丰富、年温适中、气候温和的特点。另外，受海洋的调节作用，又具有春冷、夏凉、秋暖、冬温，昼夜温差小、无霜期长、大风多和湿度大等海洋性气候特点。全市历年平均气温 11.9 ? ，历年平均降水量 730.2 毫米 ，历年平均日照时数 2538.2 小时。 石岛位于山东荣成市。拥有我国北方最大的渔港、国家一类开放口岸石岛港，国内外客商来往频繁，素有“小香港”之称。石岛依山傍海，风景秀丽，气候宜人，比之青岛、威海犹在之上，冬无冰寒，夏无酷暑，空气温润;可登山望远，亦可下海怡情;晓可观海上日出，夜可啖鱼虾之美...... 石岛管理区位于胶东半岛东南端，三面环海，海岸线长88.5公里，与日、韩隔海相望，是中国大陆距离韩国最近的地方。总面积260平方公里，辖6个街道，149个行政村，36个居委会，总人口20万。区内拥有石岛湾省级旅游度假区，国家级一类开放港口--石岛港和北方最大的渔港--石岛渔港。 历史悠久，享誉海内:石岛自春秋战国时期就有人居住，隋唐时期就成为东部沿海的重要商埠;明末清初，更是商贾云集，被誉为北方的“小上海”、“小香港”。孙中山先生在《建国方略》中两次提到石岛，将石岛与上海、广州并列为中国东方三大港口。 春夏季节可观山海云雾的秀丽风光;夏、秋季节可洗海澡;冬季可在海边观来荣成越冬的天鹅;四季都可赶海、垂钓、乘船出海、观黄海日出。石岛的年平均气温12.1?,年降水766mm左右。 乳山市位于山东半岛东南端，北纬36?41′至37?08。东邻文登市，西毗海阳市，北接烟台市牟平区，南濒黄海。309国道和青威高速公路穿境而过。东西最大横距60公里，南北最大纵距48公里，总面积1668平方公里。乳山市海岸线西起乳山口，东至浪暖口，全长185.6公里。市区至青岛、烟台、威海三市汽车路程均在一个半小时以内。 地处中纬度暖温带季风气候区，四季变化和季风进退都较明显，与同纬度的内陆相比，具有气候温和、温差较小、雨水丰沛、光照充足、无霜期长的特点。累年平均日照数为2635.5小时，累年平均气温11.6?，累年平均降水量813毫米，累年平均气压1013百帕，累年平均无霜期为206天，累年平均相对湿度为70,。秋、冬季以北风、西北风为主，春、夏季以南风、东南风或西南风为主，累年平均风速为3.2米/秒。 成山头，又名“天尽头”，位于荣成市龙须岛镇，因地处成山山脉最东端而得名。成山头三面环海，一面接陆，与韩国隔海相望，仅距94海里，是中国陆海交接处的最东端，最早看见海上日出的地方，自古就被誉为“太阳启升的地方”，有“中国的好望角”之称。 成山头风景区最高点海拔200米，东西宽0.75公里，南北长1公里，占地面积2.5平方公里。这里群峰苍翠连绵，大海浩瀚碧蓝，峭壁巍然，巨浪飞雪，气势恢宏，是理想的旅游避暑胜地。1988年被国务院批准为“国家级风景胜区”。主要有海驴岛、始皇庙、秦代立石、拜日台、秦桥遗迹、望海亭、观涛阁、镇龙石和野生动物园著名景点。 成山头风景旅游区位于荣成市成山山脉最东端，故而得名成山头。成山头海拔200米，南北长2公里，东西宽1.5公里，面积2.5平方公里。这里与韩国隔海相望，仅距94海里，是陆海交接处的最东端，是最早看见海上日出的地方，所以被誉为“太阳启升的地方”，又有”中国好望角“之称。成山头三面环海，一面接陆，群峰苍翠连绵，大海浩瀚碧蓝，峭壁巍然，巨浪飞雪，气势壮观，是理想的旅游避暑胜地。 成山头属暖温带季风型湿润气候区，四季分明，光照充足，雨热同季，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。成山头的年平均气温11.4?,年降水量660mm左右。主要有旱、涝、风、雹、低温、霜冻等气象灾害。 文登市位于山东半岛东部，在北纬36?52'~37?23'之间。北连威海市环翠区，东邻荣成市，南濒黄海。总面积1645平方公里，海岸线155.88公里。 属于大陆性季风气候，四季分明。年均气温11.5?，有气象资料记录以来极端最高气温36.4?，极端最低气温-25.5?。多年平均降水量762.2毫米，降水分布不均，夏季较为集中，6~9月降水量约占全年70%;春秋季降水偏少，常发生干旱。年均日照时数2390.2小时，无霜期194天。冬季漫长，盛行从大陆北部吹来的干冷冬季风，气温偏低，为半岛地区低温点;夏季最短，盛行从海洋吹来的暖湿夏季风;春秋两季属冬夏季风转换期。 荣成市位于山东半岛最东端，三面环海。总面积1392平方千米。2004年末，全市户籍人口66.76万人，其中非农业人口28万人。荣成属暖温带季风型湿润气候区，年平均气温为12?左右，年平均日照2600小时左右，年平均降雨量800毫米左右。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.