2011年广州中考英语试题及答案

2011年广州中考英语试题及答案 2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语言知识及运用 (共两节， 满分120分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10题; 每小题1分， 满分10分) 从16-25各题所给的、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 16. How dngerous! She ws driving the cr with one hnd nd holding n ice crem with _____. . the other B. nother C. others D. other 17. _________ they re very tired, they feel hppy becuse they?ve finlly finished their project. . So B. lthough C. If D. But 18. Yesterdy evening, I _________ long the street when I suddenly met my mths techer. . wlk B. wlked C. ws wlking D. m wlking 19. The story _________ I red in the newspper ws bout common problem mong teengers. . whose B. who C. tht D. where 20. My I hve rest? I hve lredy finished __________ the report. . write B. writing C. to write D. written 21. ---Excuse me, cn I smoke here? ---No, __________. . you must. B. you?d not better C. you cn D. you?d better not 22. ---I feel bit hungry now. --- Why not _________ for dinner with us? . go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 23. The ctress is lredy 50, but she looks _________ thn she relly is. . young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 24. I her the tll girl wering glsses is your new clssmte. She?s from meric, __________? . hs she B. isn?t she C. hsn?t she D. does she 25. I cn?t remember __________ I put the book, nd I need it for my homework now. . where B. how C. wht D. why 第二节 语法选择(共10小题; 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，从26-35各题所给的 、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jck worked in shop tht sold clocks. He ws lwys telling Hrry __26_ new clock. But Hrry, __27__ lived next door to Jck, sid he didn?t need one. “__28__ needs clock,” Jck sid. “How do you know when it?s time to get up?” “My lndlord Mr. Smith turns on his rdio t seven o?clock nd listens __29_ the news,” Hrry sid. “Tht?s my morning cll.” “Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?” “By the time I __30__ my brekfst, it?s eight o?clock, time to leve for the office. Then I wlk there. When I rrive t my office, it?s nine o?clock. Tht?s __31__ time I strt work.” “OK. But how do you know when it?s time to go home?” “The fctory bell__32__,” Hrry told him. “But how do you know when it?s time to go to bed?” “The television progrms come to end.” By now Jck ws relly__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me wht would hppen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night nd wnted to know the time.” “Tht?s esy,” Hrry sid, “I would knock hevily on __35__ wll. Then you would shout t me, „Wht re you doing knocking on my wll t three o?clock in the morning??” 26. . to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 27. . which B. whose C. tht D. who 28. . No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone 29. . t B. to C. in D. on 30. . ets B. hve eten C. te D. ws eting 31. . B. n C. the D. 不填 32. . ring B. rings C. ws rung D. ringing 33. . nger B. ngrily C. ngry D. ngering 34. . if B. tht C. why D. how 35. . his B. their C. her D. your 二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-4各题所给的、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It ws the lst dy of school nd I plnned to trvel to my friend?s hometown. I hdn?t seen him for yers nd this ws good __36__ to meet him gin. I ws busy t school so it ws rther __37__ when I cme bck home. It ws lredy 10 o?clock t night. Time ws running out. fter hurried mel I left. __38__ I found txi very soon. sking the driver to drive me fst to the sttion, I relxed for while, imgining wht my friend looked like now. I ws soon t the sttion nd ws sure tht I would be ble to __39__ the trin. Unfortuntely, I fell on the wy nd lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reched the pltform, I sw tht the trin hd just left! It ws the lst trin so I hd to __41__ home. My mother ws gld to see me bck s she hd bd feeling bout my trip. But I ws unhppy. I tried to relx nd went to bed but I hd __42__ sleep. The next morning I ws very tired. s I ws hving brekfst the __43__ rrived. I red over the pges nd ws shocked to __44__ tht the trin I missed hd hd n ccident. How __45__ I ws tht I missed the trin! 36. . sign B. chnce C. sense D. drem 37. . strnge B. cold C. lte D. quiet 38. . Finlly B. Suddenly C. Strngely D. Luckily 39. . stop B. see C. ctch D. miss 40. . stisfction B. hope C. surprise D. joy 41. . cll B. leve C. rech D. return 42. . deep B. bd C. gret D. hevy 43. . newspper B. ticket C. milk D. trin 44. . find B. her C. feel D. remember 45. . hopeful B. thnkful C. crful D. pinful 四、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分， 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 () One dy mn sw n old ldy stnding by her expensive cr, clerly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck nd got out. lthough he ws smiling, the old ldy ws worried. Ws he going to hurt her? He didn?t look sfe. The mn could see tht she ws frightened, so in his friendliest voice he sid, “I?m here to help you, mdm. Why don?t you wit in the cr where it?s wrm? By the wy, my nme is Bryn nderson.” Bryn quickly fixed the cr nd the ldy thnked him. Then she sked how much she should py him. But Bryn wnted no money. H ws just giving hnd to someone in trouble. This ws norml for him. He sid, “If you relly wnt to repy me, next time you see someone in need, help them nd think of me.” fter sying goodbye, the ldy continued down the rod until she reched smll cfé where she decided to stop for something to et. s the pretty witress took her order, the ldy noticed she ws nerly eight months pregnnt(怀孕). lthough the witress looked tired she ws very kind. s he ldy ws going to py the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryn?s words. She pid with hundred-dollr bill. But when the witress returned with the chnge the ldy ws gone. On the tble she sw smll note. There were ters in her eyes when she red it: “Somebody once helped me the wy I?m helping you. If you wnt to py me bck, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills. Ws the old ldy n ngel? The witress ws so excited tht she clled her husbnd to tell him the news. “Bryn… Bryn nderson my der… you?re not going to believe wht just hppened…” 46. When the ldy sw Bryn, she ws worried becuse she thought _________. . he my hurt her B. he wsn?t going to stop C. he couldn?t help her D. she didn?t hve enough money 47. Wht cn we lern bout the old ldy from the story? . She ws never kind to others. B. She ws usully quite creless. C. She ws probbly very rich. D. She ws not very good driver. 48. The underlined expression “giving hnd to” (Prgrph 3) is closest in mening to “________”. . questioning B. helping C. hurting D. clling 49. The underlined word “it” (Prgrph 5) refers to “__________”. . the chnge B. the bill C. the note D. the order 50. Which of the following shows the reltionship between the mn, the ldy nd the witress? . B. ldy ldy couple strngers friends strngers mn witress mn witress couple strngers C. D. ldy ldy strngers strngers strngers strngers mn witress mn witress strngers couple (B) Frnkenstein is one of the world?s most fmous horror stories. It?s bout doctor who cretes new mn from the body prts of ded people nd brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong nd the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor nd mny others. The story hs been red by millions since it ws first published nd in the lst hundred yers it hs been mde into dozens of movies. Mny people re surprised to lern its writer ws 19-yer-old womn, clled Mry Shelley. Mry ws born into rich London fmily in ugust 1797. She ws educted by her prents nd when she ws 13 she decided to become writer. In 1812, she met the fmous writer Percy Shelley nd they soon got mrried. Sdly for Mry, their first child died soon fter birth in Itly. In her diry, Mry wrote bout drem: “I dremt tht my little bby cme to life gin--- tht it hd only been cold nd tht we rubbed it before the fire nd it lived.” In 1816, Percy Shelley nd 19-yer-old Mry visited the poet Lord Byron t his home in Switzerlnd. Becuse of the bd wether they styed indoors reding horror stories. One night, Byron sked everyone to write their own story. Mry thought of her drem nd wrote the story Frnkenstein. Frnkenstein ws published when Mry ws 21, nd becme huge success. Mny people didn?t think 19-yer-old womn could write so well nd believed her husbnd ws the rel writer. lthough fmous, Shelley?s life ws full of sdness. Only one of her four children lived nd in 1822 her husbnd died in swimming ccident. Mry ws broken-herted nd decided not to mrry gin. She devoted herself to her child nd continued to write until her deth in1851. 51. Wht do we know bout the story Frnkenstein? . It ws relly written by Mry Shelley?s husbnd. B. It hs been red by millions of people. C. It ws written to remember Shelley?s husbnd. D. It is the most fmous story in the world. 52. Where ws Mry Shelley when she wrote the story Frnkenstein? . In Englnd. B. In Itly. C. In Switzerlnd. D. In Frnce. 53. In which order do the following tke plce? . Bd wether mde everyone sty indoors reding horror stories. b. The story Frnkenstein ws first published. c. Mry wrote bout drem in her diry. d. Mry met the fmous writer Percy Shelley. e. Movies bsed on the story of Frnkenstein were mde. . , c, b, e, d B. d, c, , b, e C. c, , b, d, e D. b, , d, c, e 54. How old ws Mry Shelley when she died? . 43. B. 48. C. 51. D. 54. 55. Wht cn we lern bout Mry Shelley from this pssge? . She experienced lot of sdness in her life. B. She wsn?t considered good writer during her life. C. She ws educted t her locl school. D. She becme very rich becuse of the story Frnkenstein. (C) I m professor of sports nd exercise so I often del with nervousness in my reserch with sports people. ctully, most people experience nervousness t some time or nother. If you re feeling nxious, my dvice is to first find the cuse or cuses. Mke list of those things tht re mking you nervous nd work out which ones you cn do something bout. Focus ll of your efforts on mnging the cuses tht you cn control. Most people cnnot tell the difference between controllble (可控制的) nd uncontrollble cuses, so things they cn?t control become big reson for nervousness. Deling with this is very importnt if people wnt to keep helthy mind. Simply try to ccept the uncontrollble cuses of nervousness. You might be worried bout the wether on big dy, n ccident or n ttck on the trin, or perhps just things tht other people re doing t work. The results my be very importnt but there is still no use worrying becuse you cn?t control ny of these things. ccept tht you cn?t control everything. Once you understnd this, it becomes esier not to worry. If sitution, such s swimming, is cusing you to be nxious, try to fce it s often s possibly so tht you cn get used to it. It cn often help to think bout yourself doing the thing tht mkes you nervous--- then close your eyes nd imgine it going well. Imgine how the flight or job interview is going to hppen so tht you cn get used to it. This will help you understnd tht the thing you fer most is probbly not going to hppen. 56. Who wrote this pssge? . reporter. B. sportsmn. C. ptient. D. professor. 57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying bout some cuses of nervousness becuse ______. . most re not very importnt. B. they re not the rel cuses of the problem. C. they cnnot be controlled by people. D. it?s better to del with one cuse t time. 58. If swimming mkes you nervous, wht should you do ccording to the writer? . Go swimming often to get used to it. B. void going to the swimming pool. C. Find swimming techer. D. Imgine wtching others swim. 59. Wht is true bout nervousness ccording to the pssge? . It usully hs only one cuse. B. It is usully cused by people. C. People cn esily mnge it. D. Most people suffer from it. 60. Wht is the min purpose of this pssge? . To introduce the writer?s sports experience. B. To dvise on how to del with nervousness. C. To help people remember their fers. D. To explin the dngers of nervousness. (D) Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Gmes! rchery hs 10,000-yer history, when bows nd rrows were first used for hunting nd wr. rchery rchery first ppered t the Pris Olympics of 1900. It ws removed fter 1908 nd only returned to the Olympics t Munich in 1972. Did you know? thIn the 14 century, rchery ws so importnt tht n English lw required every mn, ged seven to 60, to prctise it. This sports ws invented by British soldiers in Indi who clled it Poono, the sme nme s the Bdminton town in which they lived. It ws first plyed t the Olympics in 1992 t Brcelon. lthough the rules of the modern sport were developed in Englnd, sin countries re now the best. Did you know? The best blls re sid to be mde from the fethers of the left wing of goose. There re two medl competitions for Olympic footbll, one for men?s tems nd one for Footbll women?s. Footbll ws first plyed t the 1908 Olympic Gmes nd it hs been plyed t every Olympic Gmes ever since, except for Los ngeles 1932. Did you know? Hungry hs won three footbll gold medls---more thn ny other country. This Koren sport?s nme mens “the wy of the hnd nd foot”. The plyers get points by Tekwondo hitting ech other with these two prs of the body only. The plyers mustn?t lie on the floor nd no equipment cn be used. Tekwondo first ppered t the 2000 Sydney Gmes. Did you know? Over 60 million people from 190 countries round the world regulrly tke prt in this sport. ? 61. Who invented the sport of bdminton? . Indins. B. British C. Chinese. D. Korens. 62. Which of these sports ppered erliest t the Olympics? . rchery. B. Bdminton. C. Tekwondo. D. Footbll. 63. Which sport ws first nmed fter town? . Bdminton B. Footbll. C. Tekwondo. D. rchery. 64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Tekwondo”? . B. C. D. 65. Where cn you most probbly find this web pge? . sydney2000.com B. beijing2008.com C. gungzhou2010.com D. london2012.com 五、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) 66. Wht p___________! I filed the chemistry exm gin. 67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h___________. 68. It hs been sunny ll dy, so I don?t think it will r___________ tomorrow. 69. If you re f___________ this fternoon, let?s go shopping. 70. Listen crefully nd ___________ my question. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分) 71. 实际上， 我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。 ___________ ___________, I don?t like his new hirstyle t ll. 72. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。 ___________ my fther ___________ I love wtching bsketbll mtches. 73. 时间过得真快啊～ ___________ ___________ the time pssed! 74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 I wnt to know ___________ ___________ ___________ lte for school gin tody. 75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The clssroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week. 第三节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达 (共1题， 满分15分) 最近， 你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。 下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表 格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。 组员 理想职业 原因 Mry 时装设计师(fshion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画 Kte 园艺工(grdener) 喜爱植物，想让城市更美 Mike 作家 愿意与人分享精彩故事 Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物 你 ? ? 注意:1. 词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数); 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Recently we did survey in our clss in order to lern bout students? idel jobs. Here?s report bout my group members? ides. … Hopefully everyone cn relize their drems in the future. 2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试---参考答案 一、听力(略)。 二、语言知识及运用 16-20 BCCB 21-25 DDB 26-30 DCBB 31-35 CBCD 三、完型填空 36-40 BCDCC 41-45 DBB 四、阅读理解 46-50 CBCD 51-55 BCBD 56-60 DCDB 61-65 BCD 五、写作 第一节 单词拼写 66. pity 67. helpful 68. rin 69. free 70. nswer 第二节 完成句子 71. In fct 72. Both nd 73. How fst 74. why you were 75. re clened 第三节 书面表达(略)