人教版九年级上册世界历史美国的诞生说课稿

人教版九年级上册世界历史美国的诞生说课稿 说课稿 题目:美国的诞生 (人教版九年级上册 世界历史 第四单元 步入近代 第十二课) 提纲 题目:美国的诞生 一、说教材 (一)课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的要求 (二)教材的地位 (三)教学目标 1、知识目标 2、能力目标 3、情感目标 二、说教学重点和难点 (一)教学重点 (二)教学难点 三、说教法学法 (一)学情分析 (二)说教法 (三)学法指导 四、课前准备 (一)教师 (二)学生 五、说教学过程 (一)创设情境，设疑导入 (二)合作学习，探究主题 (三)归纳总结，升华认识 (四)学以致用，创新提升 六、说课后作业 (一)选择题——考察基本史实，扎实历史基础 (二)材料分析题——考察阅读史料、深入思考、发散思维、分析总结能力 (三)简答题——考察全面客观思考问题的能力，培养历史唯物主义精神 七、说板书 第十二课 美国的诞生 说课稿 (人教版九年级上册 世界历史 第四单元 步入近代) 一、说教材 (一)课程标准的要求 简述《独立宣言》的基本内容，初步了解美国独立战争的历史影响。讲述华盛顿的主要活动， 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 资产阶级政治家的历史作用。 (二)教材的地位 《美国的诞生》为《世界历史》上册第四单元《步入近代》的重要一课，自文艺复兴开始，世界历史开始步入近代。这个时期是资本主义发生发展的时期，这一时期，资产阶级通过一系列改革和革命最终确立了自己的统治。资本主义 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 的确立是近代历史发展的一大进步，它极大地推动了生产力的发展，历时八年的美国独立战争就是一个典型的事例。美国独立运动，是以民族解放战争的形式进行的一次资产阶级革命，具有双重性。从民族解放运动的角度看，美国是美洲第一个进行民族解放运动的国家，为学习下一节《殖民扩张与殖民地人民的抗争》打下了基础。从资产阶级革命的角度看，它与英国资产阶级革命、法国大革命等都属于早期大革命时代，把它放到当时的国际环境的大背景中去考察，可以加深学生理解早期资产阶级革命对世界旧秩序的冲击。 世界历史是由国别史构成的，美国史是其重要的组成部分，同时也是中考的重要 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 。所以本课的学习，是学习美国史及学好世界史的基础。 美国是当今世界唯一的超级大国，发展中美友好关系对中国至关重要，而中美关系的走向又在很大程度上影响着国际局势。熟悉美国的历史，了解美利坚民族精神，可以指导学生更好地了解目前我国对美国的外交政策，把握中美关系的未来走向，达到古为今用的目的。美国自建国到现在不过二百多年的历史，但却是当今世界唯一的超级大国，而有着几千年文明的中国，却只是一个发展中国家，差距甚大。如何引导学生合理地看待中美之间在政治、经济、文化等方面的差距，并帮助他们树立民族自尊心和中华民族在二十一世纪和平崛起的坚强意志，历史教育工作者任重而道远。 (三)教学目标 1、知识目标 本课的知识目标集中在两个方面，第一，让学生明确美国独立战争爆发的原因，战争过程中的五件大事，战争的结果以及战争的意义，从而了解美国诞生的相关知识。第二，明确《独立宣言》的内容和意义，了解华盛顿的活动和作用，进而理解重要历史文献和历史人物在历史发展过程中的重要作用。 2、能力目标 通过本课的学习，培养学生的识图能力、观察和分析图片及史料的能力。通过美国独立战争以弱胜强以及战争双方的力量对比，培养学生辩证认识历史问题的能力。通过分析美国独立战争取得胜利的原因，培养学生综合分析历史问题的能力。通过对重大历史事件和重要历史人物的评价，提高学生全面客观评价历史问题的能力。 3、情感目标 通过本课的学习，帮助学生达到三个方面的情感目标:第一，使学生认识到美利坚民族是个复合民族，它包括欧洲移民、土著印地安人和非洲黑人，他们共同开发了北美，为美国的建立做出了贡献。第二，通过了解美国独立的历程，认识到美国独立战争是正义、进步的事业，美国独立战争是民族解放运动，同时也是资产阶级革命动运，它摧毁了英国的殖民枷锁，赢得了国家独立，为资本主义在美国的发展开辟了道路，同时也推动了欧美的革命运动。第三，使学生从这场战争的过程中认识到人民群众的力量，正是得到了人民群众的支持，美国才能最终以弱胜强，取得胜利，只有依靠人民群众的力量，革命才能胜利。从而向学生进行爱国主义教育，培养他们的历史责任感。 二、说教学重点和难点 (一)教学重点 1、北美独立战争爆发的原因。 北美独立战争的爆发是历史的必然，美利坚民族的形成，启蒙思想的传播，北美殖民地经济的发展及英国对它的压制，这是生产力与生产关系矛盾不可调和的产物。学习这一内容，既有利于培养学生分析问题的能力，又能掌握一些历史唯物主义的基本观点。 2、北美独立战争的过程。 首先，战争的过程是我们研究北美独立战争的性质和历史意义的最具说服力 的证据，其次，重新体验北美独立的艰辛历程，是对学生进行情感态度与价值观教育的重要材料和必要途径。 3、北美独立战争的历史影响。 首先，此项内容是课程标准的要求;其次，美国独立运动对以后欧洲和拉丁美洲的革命起了推动作用，为学习下一节《殖民扩张与殖民地人民的抗争》打下了基础，因而理解北美独立战争的历史影响，对学生建构世界历史的知识体系，具有至关重要的的作用，有利于培养学生运用联系的观点考察历史问题的能力。 (二)教学难点: 1、美利坚民族的形成。 首先，这一部分涉及的内容较多，但是初中生在世界历史方面的知识储备不足，会为教学带来一定难度;其次，这些内容理论性强，对于初中生来说比较抽象，理解时可能会遇到一定程度的困难，这种情况下，需要教师运用多种授课技巧，既要灵活贯通课外知识，通俗易懂的讲述深刻道理，又要激发学生的学习兴趣，同时，还要引导学生积极思考，主动参与，探寻事物的本质。 2、北美独立战争的性质和历史影响。 这一部分内容需要从之前对客观史实的学习中逐步总结、抽象出来，并加以升华使其成为理论性、规律性的知识，在具体操作过程中，需要教师充分引导学生开拓思维，进行深度思考。 三、说教法学法 (一)学情分析 授课对象为初三学生，通过两年的历史学习，已经具备一定的历史基础，并初步掌握了学习历史的方法和思维技巧，但同时世界历史对于他们来说还比较生疏。针对这些实际情况和学生需要，教学中应尽量深入浅出，对过于专业性、理论性的地方进行简化，既有利于激发学生学习历史的兴趣，又符合现实教学以“学生发展为本”的要求。 (二)说教法 在教学中主要采用问题教学法、角色扮演法、分析归纳法、辨析讨论法、合作探究法等，以培养学生自主学习的意识，从而主动参与、大胆质疑、创新思维，使学生的智能和认识水平都得到发展。在具体的教学实施中，采用多媒体、影片资 料等手段，增强教学的直观性，调动学生自主参与、激发学生学习兴趣。 (三)学法指导 要求学生积极参与教学过程，指导学生运用阅读理解方法去感知教材，运用分析比较方法去掌握知识并深化对教材的认识，运用整体认知方法去把握资本主义发展的内在联系。并鼓励学生采用角色扮演等方式，深入了解当时历史情景。同时，也不能忽略最基本的学习方法，即倾听教师讲解，在教师引导下进行学习。 四、课前准备 (一)教师 教师要做好两方面的准备:一是确定教学主题，收集相关资料，完成教学设计，并制作多媒体 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 ;二是指导学生查阅相关资料，做好课前预习工作，以便于教学活动的展开。 (二)学生 学生要积极配合教师，做好相应准备，首先，对教材进行预习，初步理解教学内容;其次，根据需要查阅书籍、浏览网页，收集相关资料，分小组写成报告材料。 五、说教学过程 讲授过程中，使用多媒体设备，包括ppt课件、flash动画以及视频影片等，一方面激发学生的学习兴趣，改善枯燥的课堂教学，另一方面，强化记忆，增强教学的直观性，使学生形成生动的感性认识，从而抽象升华为理性认识。讲授时，采取提问、解决问题、回答问题、复述强化的方式，调动学生积极性，培养其自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的精神，以体现“以学生发展为本”的教学理念。同时，在教学中引导学生形成正确的情感精神和价值观。 教学教学内容 教师活动 学生活动 教学理念和设计意图 环节 提问、引导、总结、利用多媒体的声像效果， 导入新课(看到这些形象直观地从多方位刺 在美国经图片大家会联想到哪激学生的感官，符合青少一 典乐曲的个国家,美国是当今年形象思维丰富的特点，观看图片，兴趣盎创设伴奏下，展世界上最强大的资本使学生做到精力高度集然，互相评论，积情境示一组有主义国家，然而它却中，形成持久学习动力，极思考，踊跃回答设疑关美国历是一个只有二百多年很快进入学习最佳状态。问题 导入 史的滚动历史的年轻国家，美声音和图像的结合，增强 图片 国是怎样诞生的,又了视听效果，加强了生动 是如何迅速强大起来性，活跃了课堂气氛，有 的,) 利于课堂教学展开。 (1)问:独立战争前，英英属属北美殖民地的发展通过阅读，培养学生理北美概况是怎样的,要求学生根据课前预习解、分析、运用史料解决十三学生快速阅读课文，以及快速阅读之后问题的能力，引导学生对个殖迅速概括，为教学的掌握的信息，回答战争前的英属北美殖民民地进行铺设一个地域和问题 地有一个直观认识，加深的发经济平台。 理解。 展概 况 问:美利坚民族是怎 样形成的,(难点突学生从教师的讲解破)教师播放影片(大通过观看影片、教师的引以及影片所反映的(2)国的崛起)，并引导学导讲解和学生的合作讨情况，回忆起民族美利生回忆初三政治课的论，促进学生的思考和总形成的相关知识，坚民内容，明确一个统一结，概括出美利坚民族形并借助史实和合作族的民族形成的各个要成的原因，培养学生抽象讨论，充分理解了形成 素，然后要求学生自思维和概括能力，以及透1、美利坚民族形成的由讨论，结合史实总过现象看本质的能力。 美历史过程。 国结概括出美利坚民族 独形成的原因。 二 立(3)问:北美人民为什么合作学生根据课前预习战英国要反抗英国殖民统学习以及快速阅读之后争对殖治,要求学生快速阅通过阅读，培养学生理探究掌握的信息，回答爆民地读课文，寻找答案。解、分析、运用史料解决主题 问题。通过倾听教发的压在学生给出答案后，问题的能力。 师讲解，加深对这的制政教师予以肯定并加以一问题的认识。 原策 深度介绍。 因 (4)教师在这一部分继续为学生增加一些背景知欧洲播放影片，之后做补学生课前可能已做识，适当提高讲授深度，启蒙充教学，以充实背景了一些了解，通过有利于学生深化认识，充思想资料，帮助学生加深观看影片，思想有实知识储备。 传入对战争爆发问题的理了进一步提高 北美 解。 通过前面的探究学习，引 导学生概括出规律性结 学生在教师引导下论，提高学生综合归纳、 逐步抽象出理论性客观认识历史事件的能(5)引导学生得出“北美的知识，培养了其力，有利于树立历史唯物简单独立战争的爆发是历抽象思维能力，分主义精神，通过教师的点的小史的必然”这一结论 析概括能力，以及拨，使学生明白了北美独结 认识事物本质的能立战争爆发的必然性，形 力 成“论从史出”的历史思 辨能力。 (1)教师列出提纲:战争学生结合提纲，通战争开始、军队组建、宣过阅读，找出对应结合提纲阅读史料，锻炼过程告独立、战争转折、历史事件，基本掌学生提取信息能力，培养中的战争结束。然后要求握了北美独立战争学生分析、概括能力。 五件学生阅读教材，寻找的过程。 大事 答案，完善提纲。 教师或请一名善于演 讲的学生或自己亲力 亲为，极具激情的阅 读《独立宣言》的内 (2)容，使学生首先感受 《独到《独立宣言》的强 立宣大的号召力。然后，学生在教师指导下通过史料分析，帮助学生言》出示《独立宣言》中分析材料，抽象出提高分析、概括能力，并的进的部分文献原文，引理论性的结论，提培养学生运用史料解决步性导学生分析《独立宣高了认识。 历史问题的意识与能力。 及其言》在当时的进步性，2、历史并引导学生认识到 北意义 《独立宣言》标志美美国诞生的历史作用， 点出美国国庆日7月独 立4日，并联想我国国战庆日，深化认识。 争学生通过阅读图表(3)的教师运用多媒体课件中的信息，明确了运用对比的方法，给学生战前过出示英美双方力量对北美独立战争是一以直观的感差，从而帮助英美程 比图示，让学生可以场以弱胜强的战学生发现事物的特点，认双方直观感受到英美实力争，初步感受到战识到事物的本质，起到深力量的巨大差距 争的胜利来之不化认识的作用。 对比 易。 为学生播放影片(大 国的崛起)片段，使 纯粹的理论成为生动 的历史再现，让学生通过再现历史，创设历史 在初步了解了北美独情景，学生的情感得到了学生看过影片，结立战争的相关知识升华。初三学生正处于从(4)合课堂所学与影片下，进一步理清头绪、感性认识到理性认识转情感介绍，通过讨论，深化认识。最重要的变的阶段，使他们体验民升华 合作探究，说出自是感受北美人民争取族独立的艰难，有助于加己的想法。 民族独立的艰难与不深他们的民族情结，培养 屈不挠的精神。之后，爱国主义的精神。 让同学们互相讨论， 结合中国近代历史， 谈一谈自己的感受。 问:北美人民在实力 悬殊的情况下，仍然 战胜了强大的英国， 取得了民族独立，是(1)学生积极思考，结哪些因素的促使呢,北美合所学，互相交流、培养学生合作学习和分请同学们结组讨论，独立讨论，并在教师的析概括能力，有助于学生说一说自己的想法。3、战争引导下总结出答将感性认识升华为理性(教师在听取学生发北胜利案。同时认识到正认识。同时，也对学生进美言的过程中，给予评的原义战争与人民群众行了德育和情感教育。 独价和引导，最终帮助因 的强大力量。 立学生总结出最佳答 案，并着重强调战争战 的正义性与人民群众争 的的力量) 结学生回忆之前所学要求学生结合所学以果 (2)英国资产阶级革命及课前材料搜集，对北美的知识，结合新学比英国资产阶级革命独立到的北美独立战争培养学生综合、对比、概的成果，找出答案。战争的知识，与教师一括能力 同时，教师要给予及的成起总结出答案，并时的引导、帮助和讲果 从教师的讲解中深解。 化了认识。 问:北美独立战争的 (1)性质是怎样的呢,接 北美着，引导学生注意之学生在教师的指引独立前讲解的某些知识，培养学生运用史料来综下，分析史料得出战争逐渐概括出“既是民合分析历史问题的能力。 结论。 4、的性族解放战争，又是资 质 产阶级革命，具有双北 重性质”的结论。 美 独 立通过观看影片培养学生战透过现象看本质和辩证争分析的能力，以及客观评的(2)学生观看影片，直价历史事件的能力。同时播放影片(大国的崛历北美观的感受到这场战在讨论过程中，培养了学起)片段，要求学生史独立争在当时所起的作生合作学习、探究学习的结合所学与影片反映意战争用。经过讨论和教能力。通过视频的帮助，的历史知识，通过讨义 的意师的引导，得出较使学生回归当时历史情论得出结论。 义 为完善的答案。 境，了解了当时的历史发 展进程，帮助学生形成回 归当时历史语境，客观读 史的认识。 列宁说过:“现代文明 的美国历史，是由一 次伟大的，真正解放三 的，真正革命的战争学生通过教师为本用简单明确形象的板书归纳开始的。”北美独立战课构架起的知识结将知识点串联有助于学总结 争后，美国开始欣欣构，深化了认识，生的总结归纳，加深记升华向荣的发展起来。下巩固了知识。 忆。 认识 面，同学们根据所学， 跟着老师归纳总结本 课的知识点。 通过角色讲解和扮演，以四 通过角色学生通过自己的理教师为学生进行分及对华盛顿历史活动的学以扮演的方解，塑造自己心中组，创造条件，描绘归纳和讲述，发挥学生主致用式，对华盛的华盛顿的形象，语境，让学生进行角体作用，在自主探究、合创新顿给予评通过表演和语言描色扮演。 作交流中构建自己的认提升 价。 述，评价华盛顿。 知体系。 六、说课后作业 (一)选择题——考察基本史实，扎实历史基础 1、美国独立战争爆发的标志是( ) A、波士顿倾茶事件 B、莱克星顿枪声 C、大陆会议召开 D、《独立宣言》发表 2、美国诞生的标志( ) A、大陆会议的召开 B、1783年英国承认美国独立 C、《独立宣言》发表 D、1787年宪法颁布 3、美国独立战争最终取得胜利的标志是( ) A、约克镇英军投降 B、《独立宣言》的发表 C、英国承认美国独立 D、华盛顿当选为美国总统 4、美国独立战争取得最重要的成果( ) A、国家获得独立 B、制定1787年宪法 C、获得了法国、荷兰的帮助 D、华盛顿任总统 5、每年7月4日，美国人民都会载歌载舞欢度国庆，下列哪一文件与美国国庆有关( ) A、《权利法案》 B、《独立宣言》 C、《人权宣言》 D、1787年宪法 6、下列与美国独立战争有关的历史事件，按时间先后排列正确的是( ) (1)萨拉托加大捷 (2)莱克星顿枪声 (3)《独立宣言》发表 (4)美法联军在约克镇击溃英军 A、(2)(3)(1)(4) B、(3)(1)(2)(4) C、(1)(2)(3)(4) D、(4)(1)(2)(3) 7、“我们已这些殖民地善良的人们的名义和权利，谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为，而且名正言顺地成为自由独立的合众国„„”上述言论出自( ) A、《权利法案》B、《独立宣言》C、《人权宣言》D、《拿破仑法典》 8、北美独立战争爆发的根本原因( ) A 、英国政府对北美人民的高压政策 B、 北美统一民族和统一市场的形成 C、英国殖民统治阻碍了北美经济发展 D 、北美人民反抗斗争情绪高涨 9、美国独立战争的性质( ) A、资产阶级革命和民族解放运动 B、北美13个殖民地民族解放运动 C、资本主义与封建主义的斗争 D、资产阶级民主革命 10、美国独立战争与英国资产阶级革命相比，最大的特点是( ) A、革命前资本主义发展受到阻碍 B、革命的主要任务是推翻殖民统治 C、革命过程并不曲折 D、革命后资本主义迅猛发展 (二)材料分析题——考察阅读史料能力，深入思考，发散思维，分析总结 “我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力，谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为.而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国，它们解除对于英王的一切隶属关系，而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完全废止。” 请回答: (1)上述材料见于哪一历史文献?它发表于哪一年,是由什么机构通过的, (2)这一历史文献的发表有何意义, (三)简答题——考察全面客观思考问题的能力，培养历史唯物主义精神 1、为什么说美国独立战争既是一次资产阶级革命又是一次民族解放战争, 2、1787年宪法的历史作用。 七、说板书 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.