人教版八年级下册英语短语总结

人教版八年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 英语短语 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳 八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(一) Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【短语归纳】 1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down 3. 量体温 take one’s temperature 4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在„„上敷药 put some medicine on„ 7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达 get to14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break 16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏;由于thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice 19. 及时in time20. 考虑 think about21. 使„„.惊讶的to one’s surprise„ 22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem 25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 27. 做正确 的事 do the right things 28. 进来 come in 29. 对„感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击 /晒伤 get hit/sunburned 31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把„„放在某物上put„ on sth. 34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of) 37. 切除 cut off38. 离开;从„„出来get out of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions 40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某 事 be/get used to doing sth. 11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【短语归纳】 1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up 4. 建起;设立 set up 5. 赠送;捐赠 give away6. 曾经„„; 过去„„ used to 7. 推迟 put off8. 想出 come up with9. 影响; 有作用make a difference 10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up12. 帮助„„.摆脱困难 help out 13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for15. 参加选拔 try out for 16. 修理 fix up17. 用光 run out of 18. 与„„相像take after 19. 与„„相似 be similar to 【用法集萃】 1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth. 2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 5. 有„„感觉 get a feeling of„6. 对„„产生影响make a difference to 7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth. 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【短语归纳】 1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地 sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 5. 搭车 get a ride6. 去看电影 go to the movies 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner 8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) 11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time 14. 过来 come over15. 一„„就„„ as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk 17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 和„„一样 as„ as19. 在„.上花费(时间或金钱)spend„ on 20. 为了 in order to21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on 22. 向某人提 供某物 provide sth. for sb. 23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result 26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy 【用法集萃】 1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花费„„做某事 spend„ in doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth. 9. 越„„., 就越„„. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 【短语归纳】 1. 太多(不可数n.) too much 2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many 3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep 4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier 7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某 人打电话 call sb. up 10. 归还 give back11. 在电话中 on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through 13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb. 19. 下次 next time20. 今后;从今以后 in future 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕„„. be afraid of24. 在„„的前面 in front of 25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再„„.not„ any more 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb. 28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons30. 去购物 go shopping 31. 删除; 删去 cut out 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比 compare„ with„ 34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb. 36. 依„„„看 in one’s opinion 37. 调小 turn down38. 一些安静的事 something quiet 【用法集萃】 1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.? 3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到„„.才„„.. not„ until„. 9. 该做某事了。It’s time for sth.10. 做某事是„„..的 It’s +adj.+ to do sth. 11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为„„怎么样,What do you think of„? Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【短语归纳】 1. 等候 wait for2. 寻找 look for 3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 4. 接电话 pick up5. 务必;确保 make sure6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off 7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着 fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down 10. 醒来;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess12. 打扫干净; 整理 clean up 13. 打开 turn on14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio 16. 到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way 19. 因为 because of 20. 沉默/无声地 in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下 take down 22. 说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out 24. 消失; 离开 go away 25. 也 as well 26. 如此„„以至 so„ that„ 27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb. 【用法集萃】 1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth. 3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth. 4. 做某事是„„.的 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 篇二:人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在??上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着??走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从??出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此? ?以至于?48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲 境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’ s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢, Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗,主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..?You should lie down and rest.你 应该躺下休息一会儿。? You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢, 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经? ? ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计 划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为?工作;为?. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与??相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在 食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅 两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每 周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.??从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正 在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的 好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助 下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫 客厅 no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下sit down 坐下 come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一 直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物 借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷 来 buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间 in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意 做某事 depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展 孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please?..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗, 2. I have to do some work.我必须 干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你 的电脑吗, 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱 七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了， 我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我 一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活 动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打 架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介 意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己 31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某 人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更 好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造 成压力42. cut out删除 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢, 3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错 了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surpris e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到 惊讶 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打? ?3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使??分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使??靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去??的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁)26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对??有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干 什么, — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡 觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么, — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一??就?.... 3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如 此? ?以至于? * 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对??感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一 边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的 其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某 人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型 1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ? So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样, 2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because... This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 ? so? that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵 里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些(山)太高了，他 们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 .? not.. .. util十从句Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 一、重点短语 1. as big as 与??一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的 国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据 我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山 脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座 山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越? ?12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years ?每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中 32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性 二、重点句型 1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 篇三:人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了,出什么事了, What’s2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在。 good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式 lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名 词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作: You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事。 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;make trouble 烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为上 。 14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某 物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importancen. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; 18. be in the control of „掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 重点语法 【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性 用在某些固定短语当中。 如: look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用„„(随便吃/喝些„„). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买„„东西 introduce oneself 介绍„„自己 【提醒】 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调 作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。 (误)Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为 它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用 one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......;过去........ 5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立 7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔16.come true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事 4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词 短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词 短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词 短语 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 动词+名词+介词 短语 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词+介词 短语 be late for 迟到be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似 be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自 豪 语法点 动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail) 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford) 记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed) 习题链接 1.-Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’. A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you. A.tellingB.tellsC.tell D.to tell 6.--The old manall his money to a charity. A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away news. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited