动词词组

get  Go  pull  push  pick  take与不同介词搭配分别表达的意思. get  about 1 to go or travel to different places: 走动 She's eighty now, and doesn't get about much any more. 2 if news or information gets about, it is told to a lot of people: 传开 I don't really want this to get about. get down to something着手处理某事 to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy: We need to get down to some serious talking. get down to doing something I always find it hard to get down to revising. get across to succeed in communicating an idea or piece of information to someone, or to be communicated successfully 通过；使...被理解 get something ? across get across to sb It is important that we get this message across to voters. get around 逃避；说服 1 get around (something) to go or travel to different places: 到处走走 We had to use public transport to get around. 2 if news or information gets around, it is told to a lot of people: 传开来（get about ） News of the accident soon got around. get around to something to do something that you have been intending to do for some time: 抽出时间做某事 I meant to phone her yesterday, but I never got around to it. get around to doing something We finally got around to clearing out the garage. 3 get around something to avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you: I think we should be able to get around most of these problems. She was always very clever at getting around the rules. get ahead to be successful and do better than other people in a job or work: She soon found that it wasn't easy to get ahead in the movie business. get along 1 if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship: We've always got along quite well. get along with They seem to get along with each other. 2 to deal with a job or situation or to make progress: get at somebody/something 1 to keep criticizing someone in an unkind way: Why is he always getting at me? He felt he was being got at by the other students. 2 be getting at something理解；意指 to be trying to say something in a way that is difficult for other people to understand: What are you getting at, Helen? 3 to be able to reach something: We had to move the washing machine out to get at the wiring behind it. get over something to become well again after an illness: 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅 She never got over the death of her son. get something ? over to succeed in communicating ideas or information to other people get something ? over to It's important that we get this message over to young people. get something over also get something over with to do and finish something difficult that you have to do: I'll be in touch once I've got my exams over. I can't wait to get the interview over with. get through l 1. PHRASAL VERBIf you get through a task or an amount of work, especially when it is difficult, you complete it. 完成 例：I think you can get through the first two chapters. 我想你能完成前两章。 l 2. PHRASAL VERBIf you get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time, you manage to live through it. 熬过 例：It is hard to see how people will get through the winter. 很难想像人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。 get (something) through to somebody get something ? over to get something ? across to somebody If you get through to someone, you succeed in making them understand something that you are trying to tell them. 使…理解 例：An old friend might well be able to get through to her and help her. 一位老朋友也许能让她理解并帮助她。 4. If you get through to someone, you succeed in contacting them on the telephone. 用电话联系上 例：Look, I can't get through to this number. 哎，我打不通这个号码。 5. If a law or proposal gets through, it is officially approved by something such as a parliament or committee. (法律或提案) 被通过 例：Such a radical proposal would never get through Congress. 如此激进的提案永远不会在国会获得通过。 get away走，跑掉；逃离犯罪现场： 1 to leave a place, especially when this is not easy: The meeting dragged on, and I didn't get away until seven. get away from We knew it wouldn't be easy to get away from the police. get away with something 1 to not be caught or punished when you have done something wrong: 逃避惩罚 Watch Frank - he'll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it. No one insults my family and gets away with it! get on especially British Englishif people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other get on with I've always got on well with Henry. The two boys get on well most of the time. get on to continue doing something Be quiet and get on with your work! be getting on a) if time is getting on, it is quite late: Come on, it's getting on and we ought to go home. I realized that time was getting on and we would have to hurry. b) informalif someone is getting on, they are quite old getting on for 90/10 o'clock/2000 etc almost a particular age, time, number etc: Mrs McIntyre must be getting on for 90 by now. The total cost was getting on for $100,000. get back 1to return to a place: I'll talk to you when I get back. Do you think they'll get back together (=start having a relationship again)? get behind phrasal verb 1 if you get behind with a job, payments, rent etc, you do not do or pay as much of it as you should have by a particular time get behind with I don't want to get behind with my work. You can always catch up later if you get behind. 2 get behind somebody informal to support someone: The crowd really got behind them and cheered them on. get by to have enough money to buy the things you need, but no more: I don't earn a huge salary, but we get by. get by on Sometimes they had to get by on very little. get down 1 get somebody down to make someone feel unhappy and tired: His lack of social life was beginning to get him down. 2 get something ? down to write something, especially something that someone is saying: He was followed by a group of reporters trying to get down every word he said. It's important to get things down on paper. 3 get something down (somebody) to eat or drink something, or persuade someone else to eat or drink something: I knew I'd feel better once I'd got some food down. Get that tea down you. He still says he's not hungry, and I can't get anything down him. get in 1 to enter a place, especially when this is difficult: We managed to get in through a window. The theatre was already full, and we couldn't get in. 2 if a train, plane etc gets in at a particular time, it arrives at that time: What time does the bus get in? get in to We get in to Heathrow at ten o'clock. 3 to arrive home: We didn't get in until late. What time do the boys get in from school? 4PPto be elected to a position of political power: The Conservatives have promised to increase spending on health and education if they get in. 5 to be allowed to be a student at a university, college etc: I applied to Bristol University, but I didn't get in. get something ? in TADF to gather a crop and bring it to a sheltered place: The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in. 8get somebody ? in to ask someone to come to your home to do a job, especially to repair something: We'll have to get a plumber in. 9 get something in to send something to a particular place or give it to a particular person: Please can you get your essays in by Thursday. It's best to get your insurance claim in as quickly as possible. 10 get something ? in to manage to do something even though you do not have much time: We're hoping to get in a game of golf over the weekend. get in on something to become involved in something that other people are doing or planning: Quite a few companies would like to get in on the project. The scheme has proved very successful, and now other local authorities are keen to get in on the act (=become involved in something exciting or interesting). get in with somebody to become friendly with someone: 套近乎 He got in with a bad crowd and started getting into trouble. get into something 1 to enter a place, especially when this is difficult: The door was locked and we couldn't get into the house. 2 to arrive at a place: What time do we get into New York? get to somebody/something 1 to make someone feel annoyed or upset: I'm under a lot of pressure at work, and sometimes it gets to me a bit. Don't let things get to you. 2 get to thinking/wondering something to start thinking something: He got to thinking how disappointed his parents would be. get together 1 if people get together, they meet in order to spend time with each other: We must get together for a drink. 2 if two people get together, they start a romantic or sexual relationship 3 get something ? together to collect things together: I need to get some paperwork together for the meeting. 4 get somebody ? together to bring people together to make a group: He got together a group of local businessmen to discuss the problem. 5 get something ? together to succeed in getting enough money to do or buy something: We're trying to get together enough money to buy a flat. 6 get something together informal to change your life so that it is organized and you are in control of it: He's just trying to get his life together at the moment. get yourself together I'm staying with my parents for a while, until I've got myself together a bit. 7 get it together spoken to be organized and successful in your life, job etc: The government can't seem to get it together on the environment. get up get (somebody) up to get out of your bed after sleeping, or to make someone get out of their bed: We didn't get up until lunch time. Get me up at seven, would you? 2 to stand up: He got up and walked over to the window. 3 if a wind or storm gets up, it starts and gets stronger 4 be got up as/in something British English informal to be dressed in particular clothes: He arrived at the party got up as Count Dracula. The men were all got up in suits. 5 get it up get up to something to do something, especially something slightly bad: Go upstairs and see what the kids are getting up to. hand 1 to give something to someone else with your hand hand somebody something He handed the teacher a slip of paper. hand something to somebody He lit a cigarette and handed it to her. 1 to give something back to the person who gave it to you, with your hand 2 to give something back to the person who used to own it hand something ? back to The land was handed back to its original owner. hand somebody something ? back The government has promised to hand investors back their money. hand something ? down 1 to give or leave something to people who will live after you hand something ? down to  把一代一代传下去 The ring was handed down to her from her grandmother. stories handed down by word of mouth 2 hand down a decision/ruling/sentence etc to officially announce a decision, punishment etc hand something ? in 上交 to give something to someone in authority: Tom has handed in his resignation. hand something ? on to give something to someone: He was accused of handing on government secrets. hand something ? out 发放 to give something to each person in a group [= distribute]: Could you start handing these books out please? hand something ? out to He was handing out leaflets to members of the audience. hand something ? over. 2 to give someone power or responsibility over something which you used to be in charge of to give something to someone with your hand, especially because they have asked for it or should have it: 转交 hand something ? over (to somebody) On his retirement, he handed the business over to his son. hand over to Now she feels the time has come to hand over to someone else. take [transitive] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another [≠ bring] take somebody/something to/into etc something Barney took us to the airport. Would you mind taking Susie home? take something off/from etc something to remove something from a place remove Take your feet off the seats. take (somebody) something (to do something) Repairs take time to carry out. It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark. Takesomebody/something seriously/badly/personally etc to react to someone or something or consider them in a particular way consider I was joking, but he took me seriously. take something as something I'll take that remark as a compliment. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to make someone or something go to a higher level or position take something to/into something The latest raise takes his salary into six figures. Even if you have the talent to take you to the top, there's no guarantee you'll get there. If you want to take it further, you should consult an attorney. [transitive] to make a number smaller by a particular amount [= subtract] take something away/take something (away) from something 'Take four from nine and what do you get?' 'Five.' Ten take away nine equals one. somebody can take it or leave it a) to neither like nor dislike something: To some people, smoking is addictive. Others can take it or leave it. b) used to say that you do not care whether someone accepts your offer or not take somebody out of themselves British English to make someone forget their problems and feel more confident: Alf said joining the club would take me out of myself. . take after somebody to look or behave like an older relative: Jenni really takes after her mother. take somebody/something apart 1 to separate something into all its different parts [≠ put together]: Tom was always taking things apart in the garage. take against somebody/something to begin to dislike someone or something, especially without a good reason: Voters took against the relationship between the government and the unions in the 1970s. take somebody/something ? away 1 to remove someone or something, or make something disappear: She whisked the tray off the table and took it away. He was taken away to begin a prison sentence. This should take some of the pain away. 2 to take away British English if you buy food to take away, you buy cooked food from a restaurant and take it outside to eat it somewhere else [? takeaway]: Fish and chips to take away, please. take something ? back收回 to admit that you were wrong to say something: You'd better take back that remark! 2 take something ? back to take something you have bought back to a shop because it is not suitable: 退回 If the shirt doesn't fit, take it back. .take something ? down 取下 拆掉 1 to move something that is fixed in a high position to a lower position: She made us take down all the posters. 2 to write down information: Can I just take some details down? 3 to pull a piece of clothing such as trousers part of the way down your legs take somebody/something ? in take somebody ? in to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay: 收留 Brett's always taking in stray animals. 3 take something ? in to understand and remember new facts and information [= absorb]: 吸收 领会 He watches the older kids, just taking it all in. His eyes quickly took in the elegance of her dress. take somebody ? in British English old-fashioned if the police take someone in, they take them to a police station to ask them questions about a crime: 带走 All five teenagers were arrested and taken in for questioning. take off remove take something ? off to remove a piece of clothing [≠ put on]: He sat on the bed to take his boots off. Charlie was taking off his shirt when the phone rang. 2 aircraft TTATTS if an aircraft takes off, it rises into the air from the ground [= lift off; ? takeoff]: I felt quite excited as the plane took off from Heathrow. 3 . PHRASAL VERBIf something such as a product, an activity, or someone's career takes off, it suddenly becomes very successful. 突然成功 take something off (something) to have a holiday from work on a particular day, or for a particular length of time holiday休假 take time off (work/school) I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off. take somebody/something ? on take somebody ? on雇佣 to start to employ someone [? hire]: We're taking on 50 new staff this year. 2 take something ? on 承担 to agree to do some work or be responsible for something: Don't take on too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it. 3 take something ? onto begin to have a particular quality or appearance: 呈现 Her face took on a fierce expression. 4 take somebody ? on to compete against someone or start a fight with someone, especially someone bigger or better than you: 较量 Nigeria will take on Argentina in the first round of the World Cup on Saturday. take somebody/something ? out 1 take out(taking, took, taken, takes) PHRASAL VERBIf you take something out, you remove it permanently from its place. 除掉 2. PHRASAL VERBIf you take out something such as a loan, a licence, or an insurance policy, you obtain it by fulfilling the conditions and paying the money that is necessary. 取得 (贷款、许可、保险等) I'll have to stop by the bank and take out a loan. 我将不得不去一下那家银行领一笔贷款。 3. PHRASAL VERBIf you take someone out, they go to something such as a restaurant or theatre with you after you have invited them, and usually you pay for them. 带某人出去 (吃饭或看电影等) Jessica's grandparents took her out for the day. 杰茜卡的祖父母带她出去了一天。 Sophia took me out to lunch. 索菲娅请我出去吃午饭。 take over (taking, took, taken, takes) If you take over a company, you get control of it, for example, by buying its shares. 接管 (公司)[商业] 例： I'm going to take over the company one day. 我总有一天会接管这家公司。 2. PHRASAL VERBIf someone takes over a country or building, they get control of it by force, for example, with the help of the army. (用武力) 接管 3. PHRASAL VERBIf you take over a job or role or if you take over, you become responsible for the job after someone else has stopped doing it. 接替 4. PHRASAL VERBIf one thing takes over from something else, it becomes more important, successful, or powerful than the other thing, and eventually replaces it. 取代 take to 1. PHRASAL VERBIf you take to someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time. (短时间内) 喜欢上 Did the children take to him? 孩子们喜欢上他了吗？ 2. PHRASAL VERBIf you take to doing something, you begin to do it as a regular habit. 养成…的习惯 They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm. 他们已经养成了臂挽着臂漫步街头的习惯。 to take something up with商量 take up something开始学 take up with something发生兴趣 take up doing something开始致力于做某事 take up(taking, took, taken, takes) 1. If you take up an activity or a subject, you become interested in it and spend time doing it, either as a hobby or as a career. 开始从事 He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。 2. If you take up a question, problem, or cause, you act on it or discuss how you are going to act on it.着手处理; 讨论如何处理 If you have a problem with the law, take it up with your legislators. 3. PHRASAL VERBIf you take up a job, you begin to work at it. 开始工作 He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 他将于下个月底开始担任民事法庭的庭长。 4. If you take up an offer or a challenge, you accept it. 接受 (建议或挑战) Increasingly, more winemakers are taking up the challenge of growing Pinot Noir. 越来越多的葡萄酒商开始接受种植“黑比诺”葡萄的挑战。 5. PHRASAL VERBIf something takes up a particular amount of time, space, or effort, it uses that amount. 占用 (时间、空间或精力) I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。