初中英语不规则动词

初中英语不规则动词 初中英语不规则动词原形，过去式与过去分词2009，05 ?. AAA型 cost(花费)---- –-- cost –------ -cost build(建设)-----------built-----------built cut(割) –------------ cut –--------cut lend(借出)------------lent------------lent hit(撞、打) -–------ hit –--------hit send(传送)------------sent-----------sent hurt(伤害)—-------hurt –------ hurt spend(度过/花费)---spent---------spent let(让) --------------– let -------– let lose(丢失)-------------lost------------lost put (放)------------– put -------– put lay(下蛋)--------------laid------------laid (燃烧)--burnt/burned--burnt/burned burnread(读) ---------– read –-------read set(安置) ----------– set --------- set learn学---learnt/learned---learnt/learned mean(意思是)--------meant---------meant shut(关) –---------- shut ------- shut ?. AAB型 catch(抓住)----------caught--------caught beat(跳动) –-------- beat------- beaten teach(教)-------------taught---------taught ?. ABA型 bring(带来)----------brought-----brought become(变成) –--- became ---– become buy(买)---------------bought-------bought come(来)------------came ------–-come fight(战斗)----------fought---------fought run(跑) –-------------- ran --------- run think(想)-------------thought-----thought ?. ABB型 hear(听见)-----------heard----------heard dig(挖)--------------- dug -------- dug sell(卖)---------------sold--------------sold get(得到)–----------- got –-------- got tell(告诉)------------told---------------told hang(悬挂)------- – hung –----- hung say(说)---------------said--------------said hang(绞死) ------– hanged ---- hanged pay(支付)------------paid-------------paid hold(抓住/举办) ----- held------- held find(找到)-----------found---------found shine(照耀)-shone/shined--shone/shined have/has(有)---------had--------------had sit(坐)--------------sat ------------– sat make(制造)----------made----------made win(赢)------------won –--------- won stand(站)------------stood-----------stood understand理解-understood- understood meet(遇见)--------met------------ met keep(保持)--------kept------------kept spoil糟蹋/溺爱----spoilt---------spoilt sleep(睡)-----------slept----------slept spill(溢出)--------- spilt-----------spilt sweep(扫)----------swept-------swept spit(吐痰)----------spat------------spat feel(感觉)---------felt--------------felt smell(闻)----------smelt---------smelt leave(离开)-------left--------------left 1 ?.ABC型 ? 注意三种动词形式的用法 ? begin(开始)--------began-------begun ? 动词原形用于一般现在时: drink(喝)-----------drank--------drunk ring(铃响)----------rang----------rung 例 I drink milk every day. 我每天喝牛奶。 sing(唱)------------sang---------- sung swim(游泳)--------swam-------swum He drinks milk every night. 他每晚喝牛奶。 blow(吹)-----------blew---------blown draw(画)-----------drew---------drawn fly(飞)-------------flew----------flown ? 动词过去式用于一般过去时: grow (生长)-------grew---------grown Jim drew a horse yesterday. know(知道)-------knew--------known 吉姆昨天画了匹马。 throw(扔)----------threw-------thrown They flew kites in the park last Friday morning. 上周五早上他们在公园放风筝。 show(出示)-------showed------shown break(打破)-------broke--------broken ?动词过去分词用于完成时与被动语态中 choose(选择)------chose-------chosen I have written a letter. speak(说)----------spoke------- spoken 我已写了封信。 forget(忘记)-------forgot-----forgotten My father has seen the movie. freeze(结冰)-------froze---------frozen 我父亲已经看过那部电影。 wake醒--woke/waked---woken/waked The cup was broken by Tom yesterday. drive(驾驶)---------drove---------driven 那个茶杯昨天被汤姆打破了。 eat(吃)---------------ate------------eaten fall(落下)-----------fell------------fallen give(给)-------------gave----------given rise(升高)-----------rose-----------risen take(取/占用)-------took----------taken mistake(弄错)------mistook---mistaken ride(骑)--------------rode----------ridden hide(躲藏)----------hid------------hidden can(能)--------------could may(可能)----------might shall(将)-------------should will(将)--------------would be(是)----------------was/were------been write(写)-------------wrote--------written do(做)----------------did-------------done go(去)----------------went-----------gone lie(躺)----------------lay--------------lain see(看见)------------saw-------------seen wear(穿)-------------wore-----------worn 2