2012年3月护士招聘考试题.doc

2012年3月护士招聘考试题.doc 2012年3月护士招聘考试题 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、单选题(每小题1分，共50分) 1、协助患者更换卧位不妥的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 为( ) A、动作轻，不拖拉 B、牵引患者放松牵引 C、手术患者应先检查敷料 D、翻身间隔时间不超过4小时 E、带导管者应先将导管放置妥当 2、为患者取半坐卧位时，需注意床头支架与床的角度应成( ) A、10?-20? B、20?-30? C、30?-50? D、50?-70?E、70?-80? 3、使用约束具时，应注意保持患者肢体处于( ) A、患者舒适的位置 B、患者喜欢的位置 C、接受治疗的强迫位置 D、容易变换的位置 E、功能位置 4、为昏迷患者做口腔护理时，应特别注意不可( ) A、头转向一侧 B、用止血钳夹紧棉球擦拭 C、使用开口器协助张口 D、帮助患者漱口 E、注意观察口腔有无溃疡存在 5、休克患者皮肤的改变是( ) A、发红 B、皮温升高 C、苍白 D、弹性差 E、发绀 6、预防压疮的关键是( ) A、保持床单干燥 B、间歇性解除皮肤的压力 C、对皮肤易出汗的部位使用爽身粉 D、受压处皮肤按摩 E、增加营养 7、正确使用无菌持物钳的方法是( ) A、门诊换药室的无菌持物钳应每周消毒一次 B、始终保持钳端向上，不可跨越无菌区 C、取放持物钳时不可触及容器壁 D、到远处取物应速去速回 E、可以夹取任何无菌物品 8、戴无菌手套的正确方法是( ) A、戴手套前先检查手套的号码 B、戴手套前，可不必洗手，但一定要修剪指甲 C、未戴手套的手可触及手套的外面 D、已戴手套的手可触及另一手套的内面 E、戴好手套后两手应置于胸部以上水平 9、患者李某，患失眠症，医嘱给予10%水合氯醛20 ml,9Pm做保留灌肠，下列操作哪项不妥( ) A、操作前嘱患者先排便 B、嘱患者左侧卧位 C、将臀部抬高10cm D、液面距离肛门40-60cm E、肛管插入直肠10-15 cm 10、穿隔离衣时，从哪一步骤开始手被污染( ) A、手伸入袖内 B、扣领扣 C、扣袖扣 D、后背对齐 E、系腰带 choose water fountains, water-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-Groove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitation and drinking water, and a variety of harmful gases concentrations decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coop construction should pay attention to several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the hen-house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and non-production areas and non-production areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separating uncrossed, dung farm is located in the 11、以口腔温度为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，高热的范围是( ) A、38.0—38.9? B、39.0—39.9? C、40.0—40.9? D、39.0—40.9? E、41.0—41.9? 12、高热患者的护理，下列哪项不妥( ) A、密切观察病情变化 B、鼓励多饮水 C、冰袋冷敷头部 D、口腔护理 E、测体温每天二次 13、下列因素均会导致压疮的发生，除了( ) A、局部组织受压 B、皮肤经常受到潮湿、摩擦刺激 C、全身营养缺乏 D、使用石膏绷带衬垫不当 E、肌肉软弱萎缩 14、潮式呼吸的特点是( ) A、呼吸暂停，呼吸减弱，呼吸增强反复出现 B、呼吸减弱，呼吸增强，呼吸暂停反复出现 C、呼吸浅慢，逐渐加快加深，再变浅慢，呼吸暂停后，周而复始 D、呼吸深快，呼吸暂停，呼吸浅慢，三者交替出现 E、呼吸深快，逐步浅慢，以至暂停，反复出现 15、肺水肿患者吸氧时湿化瓶内用20%—30%乙醇的目的是( ) A、刺激呼吸中枢 B、促使氧气快速湿润 C、吸收水分，减轻肺水肿 D、降低肺泡内泡沫的表面张力 E、刺激血管收缩，减少渗出 16、两岁以内的婴幼儿肌肉注射部位宜选( ) A、臀大肌 B、前臂外侧 C、股外侧肌 D、臀中小肌 E、上臂三角肌 17、张先生，70岁，测口温时不慎将体温计咬破，护士应立即采取的措施( ) A、催吐 B、口服蛋清液 C、服缓泻剂 D、洗胃 E、清除口腔内玻璃碎屑 18、许女士，52岁，安眠药中毒，意识模糊不清，呼吸微弱，浅而慢，不易观 察，护士应采取的测量呼吸的方法是( ) A、以1/4的脉率计算 B、测脉率后观察胸部起伏计数 C、听呼吸音响计数 D、用手感觉呼吸气流计数 E、用少许棉花置患者鼻孔前观察棉花飘动次数计数 19、胡女士，75岁，慢性阻塞性肺病，呼吸困难，给予氧气吸入，吸入的氧浓 度为33%，每分钟的氧流量是( ) A、2L B、3L C、4L D、5L E、6L 20、周女士，45岁，因“风心病、房颤”入院，护士为其诊脉时发现脉搏细速、 不规则，同一单位时间内心率大于脉率，正确测量脉搏的方法是( ) A、先测脉率，再测心率 B、护士测脉率，医生测心率 C、一人同时测脉率和心率 D、一人听心率，一人测脉率，同时测一分钟 E、一人测脉率， leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionom the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, way frself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, aken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken ithouse layout, can provide a good environment for chic-several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the henons decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coop construction should pay attention to n and drinking water, and a variety of harmful gases concentratiGroove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitatio-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-, waterchoose water fountainsthe is located inproduction areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separating uncrossed, dung farm -production areas and non-r cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and nonwintel condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiologica free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building-2 一人计时 21、生命体征应包括( ) A、体温、脉搏、呼吸 B、体温、呼吸、血压 C、脉搏、呼吸、血压 D、体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压 E、体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压、神志、瞳孔 22、患者出现心跳，呼吸骤停时，下列措施哪项错误( ) A、护士立即 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 医生 B、护士立即派人通知医生 C、护士不得离开患者 D、立即人工呼吸 E、立即胸外心脏按压 23、患者8?00开始输液，需输液1000ml，滴速60滴/分，其液体输完时间是 ( ) A、13?10 B、12?00 C、12?10 D、11?10 E、15?00 24、巡视中发现溶液不滴时，你首先应( ) A、关闭调节器 B、更换输液器 C、查注射处针头 D、挤压输液器 E、拔出针头，重新穿刺 25、输液并发症不包括( ) A、静脉炎 B、空气栓塞 C、过敏反应 D、发热反应 E、循环负荷过重 26、一般冷疗时间最长不得超过( ) A、20分钟 B、30分钟 C、40分钟 D、50分钟 E、60分钟 27、李先生，35岁，不慎左侧踝关节扭伤，为防止皮下出血与肿胀，早期应 ( ) A、冷热交替敷 B、局部按摩 C、冷湿敷 D、热湿敷 E、松节油涂擦 28、张女士，50岁，腹痛难忍，面色苍白，大汗淋漓，下列措施哪项错误( ) A、询问病史 B、使用热水袋减轻疼痛 C、测量生命体征 D、通知医生 E、病情监测 29、小儿、昏迷及感觉迟钝患者，用热水袋的水温应不高于( ) A、40? B、45? C、50? D、60? E、65? 30、插胃管时，病人出现呛咳、发绀，应( ) A、嘱病人深呼吸 B、嘱病人作吞咽动作 C、托起患者头部再插管 D、立即拔出，休息片刻后重插 E、稍停片刻继续插 31、鼻饲饮食后再注入少量温开水的目的是( ) A、防止患者呕吐 B、使患者温暖舒适 C、避免食物存积于管道 D、便于测量， 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 准确 E、便于防止液体返流，发生窒息 32、导尿前需要彻底清洗外阴的目的是( ) A、防止污染导尿管 B、使患者舒适 C、便于固定导尿管 D、防止污染导尿的无菌物品 E、清除并减少会阴部病原微生物 free, easy to access, suff-and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionted areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, populaical characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from an provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiologhouse layout, c-construction should pay attention to several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the hen a variety of harmful gases concentrations decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coopn and drinking water, and Groove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitatio-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-choose water fountains, watering uncrossed, dung farm is located in theproduction areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separat-production areas and non-non in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and oolingth local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cicient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance wi3 33、尿潴留患者首次导尿放出的尿量不应超过( ) A、500ml B、800ml C、1000ml D、1500ml E、2000ml 34、成人女性导尿时，导尿管插入长度是( ) A、2—3cm B、4—6cm C、7—8cm D、7—9cm E、9—10cm 35、当患者下消化道出血时，其粪便是呈( ) A、鲜红色 B、暗红色 C、柏油样便 D、陶土色 E、果酱样便 36、排便失禁患者的护理重点是( ) A、保护臀部，防止发生皮肤破溃 B、给予患者高蛋白饮食 C、认真观察排便时的心理反应 D、鼓励患者多饮水 E、观察记录粪便性质、颜色和量 37、口服磺胺类药需多喝水的目的是( ) A、减轻胃肠道刺激 B、增强药物疗效 C、维持血液PH D、避免损伤造血系统 E、增加药物溶解度，避免结晶折出 38、患者刘某，因慢性充血性心力衰竭住院，医嘱:地高辛0.25mg，PO，Qd， 护士发药时应特别注意( ) A、嘱患者服药后多饮水 B、待患者服下后再离开 C、给药前应测量脉率 D、服药后不宜多喝水 E、应将药研碎再喂服 39、肌肉注射时，选用联线法进行体表定位，其注射区域正确的是( ) A、髂嵴和尾骨联线的上1/3处 B、髂嵴和尾骨联线的中1/3处 C、髂前上棘和尾骨联线的外上1/3处 D、髂前上棘和尾骨联线的中1/3处 E、髂前上棘和尾骨联线的后1/3处 40、接受破伤风抗毒素脱敏注射的患者出现轻微反应时，护士应采取的正确措施 是( ) A、立即停止注射，迅速给予抢救处理 B、立即 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 医生 C、重新开始脱敏注射 D、停止注射，待反应消退后，减少剂量增加次 数注射 E、注射苯海拉明抗过敏 41、李某，18岁，患急性扁桃体炎，医嘱青霉素皮试。皮试后5分钟患者出现 胸闷、气急伴濒危感，皮肤瘙痒，面色苍白，出冷汗，脉细速，血压下降， 烦躁不安，考虑患者出现了何种情况( ) A、青霉素毒性反应 B、血清病型反应 C、呼吸道过敏反应 D、青霉素过敏性休克 E、皮肤组织过敏反应 42、输液引起急性循环负荷过重(肺水肿)的特征性症状是( ) A、咳嗽、呼吸困难 B、心慌、恶心、呕吐 C、发绀、烦躁不安 D、咳嗽，咳粉红色泡沫性痰，气促，胸闷 E、胸闷，心悸伴呼吸困难 the is located inproduction areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separating uncrossed, dung farm -production areas and non-r cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and nonwintel condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiologica free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building-leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionom the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, way frself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, aken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken ithouse layout, can provide a good environment for chic-several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the henons decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coop construction should pay attention to n and drinking water, and a variety of harmful gases concentratiGroove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitatio-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-, waterchoose water fountains4 43、补钾的原则不正确的是( ) A、不宜过浓 B、不宜过多 C、不宜过慢 D、不宜过早 E、见尿补钾 44、输血引起溶血反应，最早出现的主要表现为( ) A、头部胀痛，面部潮红，恶心，呕吐，腰背部剧痛 B、寒战、高热 C、少尿 D、呼吸困难、血压下降 E、瘙痒，皮疹 45、患者完全意识丧失，对各种刺激均无反应，全身肌肉松驰，深浅反射均消失， 此时患者处于( ) A、嗜睡 B、意识模糊 C、昏睡 D、浅昏迷 E、深昏迷 46、危重患者护理中首先观察( ) A、意识状态的改变 B、有无脱水、酸中毒 C、T、P、R、BP、瞳孔 D、肢体活动情况 E、大小便情况 47、急性中毒患者，当诊断不明时，应选择的洗胃液是( ) ?5000高锰酸钾 B、温开水或生理盐水 C、牛奶 A、1 D、3%过氧化氢 E、2%—4%碳酸氢钠 48、赵某，昏迷3天，眼睑不能闭合，护理眼部首选的措施是( ) B、热敷眼部 C、干纱布遮盖 A、按摩双眼睑 D、滴眼药水 E、用生理盐水纱布遮盖 49、成人洗胃灌注量每次应为( ) A、200ml B、300-500ml C、500-800ml D、800-1000ml E、1000-1200ml 50、现代医学以下列哪项作为死亡的判断标准( ) A、心跳停止 B、呼吸停止 C、脑死亡 D、心电图平直E、瞳孔散大 1.医院最适宜的音响(35_45dB) 2.最大安全的氧浓度(40%) 3.溃疡性结肠炎患者不宜干嘛(不宜多吃粗纤维的食物) 5.亚行心内膜炎采血(10—15ml) 6.链霉素中毒易出现什么症状(耳聋-肾衰) 7.肌力能抬离床面,但不能对抗阻力是几级(3级) 8.当环境温度大于人体温度,主要以什么散热方式(蒸发) 9.低胆固醇是少于多少(300mg) and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionted areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, populaical characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from an provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiologhouse layout, c-construction should pay attention to several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the hen a variety of harmful gases concentrations decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coopn and drinking water, and Groove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitatio-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-choose water fountains, watering uncrossed, dung farm is located in theproduction areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separat-production areas and non-non in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and oolingth local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cicient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance wifree, easy to access, suff-5 10.空气栓塞的摆放体位(左侧头低脚高位) 11.异位妊娠最主要的好发部位(输卵管妊娠) 13.左心衰最早出现的症状(呼吸困难) 14.嗪氯噻嗪类的利尿剂易出现什么(低钾) 15.最常见 的异位节律(室性期前收缩) 16.高血压危象首选什么药物(硝普钠) 18.肾盂肾炎经什么感染(上行感染) 19.缩窄性心包炎中最常见的是(结核性心包炎) 22.肝硬化最严重的并发症(肝性脑病) 23.蛋白尿是指尿蛋白超过多少(150mg) 24.肾病综合征最常见的症状(水肿) 25.医院性获得肺炎除什么菌(l绿脓杆菌) 27.再生障碍性贫血的主要死因(颅内出血) 28.小儿白血病以什么多见(急淋 29.DKA首要干嘛(输液) 30.SLE治疗首选什么药(糖皮质激素) 31.术后切口裂开时间与啥时(A.3天B.5天C.7天，不知道答案是什么。书上也没确定 的) 32.一侧的喉返神经损伤将出现什么症状(声音嘶哑) 34.腹膜炎最主要的体征(腹膜刺激征) 36.颅内压增高高于多少(200mmHg) 40.导尿管几天换一次(7天) 41.最严重的输血反应(溶血反应) is located inproduction areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separating uncrossed, dung farm -production areas and non-r cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and nonwintel condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiologica free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building-leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionom the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, way frself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, aken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken ithouse layout, can provide a good environment for chic-several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the henons decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coop construction should pay attention to n and drinking water, and a variety of harmful gases concentratiGroove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitatio-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-, waterchoose water fountainsthe6 42.败血症属于什么热型(驰张热) th local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cicient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance wifree, easy to access, suff-and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionted areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, populaical characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. 1. sites to choose away from an provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiologhouse layout, c-construction should pay attention to several problems, chicken distribution notes: a rational structure of the hen a variety of harmful gases concentrations decline, increased laying rate 13.79%, economic efficiency improved. Chicken Coopn and drinking water, and Groove type water supply system, sealed nipple water system can save water 81.35% saving bedding consumption 56.3%; sanitatio-saving products should be purchased. As compared to open v-choose water fountains, watering uncrossed, dung farm is located in theproduction areas and water sources are on a chicken farm in the wind, net road and dirt road separat-production areas and non-non in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between production and ooling7