七年级 文言文 英语阅读

A Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife(妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, "Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?" Grace laughed and said, "He's got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He's a clever man." Jane looked at her mother's thick, black hair for a few seconds(秒钟), and then she asked, "Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?" 根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 1. There were three people in Tom's family. 2. Tom had some hair. 3. Grace had more hair than Tom. 4. There was a photo of Jane's mother in the living-room. 5. Jane wanted to know why her mother had black hair, too. B One day Mark Twain told a story about his first money. Schoolboys in those days didn't respect(尊敬)their teachers. They didn't take care of school things, either. The school had a rule: If a student damaged(损坏)his desk, the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school, or the student had to pay five dollars. Mark Twain once found his desk was damaged in some way, he had to tell his father about the school's rule. His father thought it would be too bad if the teacher beat his son in public(当众), so he agreed to give him five dollars. But before giving him the money, the father gave his son a good beating. The next day Mark Twain decided he would take another beating at school, so he could keep the five dollars. In this way, he got his first money. 6.In those days, if somebody damaged his desk, he would_________. A. leave school B. pay money C. be beaten by his father D. earn five dollars 7.When Mark Twain was______, he earned his first money. A. ten years old B. at school C. beaten for the first time D.working 8.Mark Twain was beaten (打)twice because he__________. A. damaged two desks B. damaged his desk twice C.wanted to keep the money D. didn't respect his teacher 9.Mark Twain's father gave him five dollars. He wanted his son to________. A. keep the money B. hand the money to the teacher C. disgrace(给…带来耻辱)his family D. take a beating 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Mark Twain was a famous writer. B. Mark Twain was a bad student in school. C.The school was right to beat Mark Twain. D.We should earn money as Mark Twain did. (一)师旷论学 晋平公问于师旷曰:“吾年七十。欲学,恐已暮矣!” 师旷曰:“何不炳烛乎?” 平公曰:“安有为人臣而戏其君乎?” 师旷曰:“盲臣安敢戏其君乎?臣闻之:少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学,如日中之光;老而好学,如炳烛之明。炳烛之明,孰与昧行乎?” 平公曰:“善哉!”(18分) 1、解释文中加点的词。(4分) ①恐已暮矣()②盲臣安敢戏其君乎() ③臣闻之()④善哉() 2、下列句子中“之”字用法不同的一项是(4分)……………() A、臣闻之 B、如日出之光 C、驱之别院 D、学而时习之 3、翻译文中画线的句子(6分) 4、这则短文告诉我们一个什么道理?(4分) (二)欧阳修论作文 顷岁孙莘老识欧阳文忠公,尝乘间以文字问之。云:“无它术,惟勤读书而多为之,自工;世人患作文字少,又懒读书,每一篇出,即求过人,如此少有至者。疵病不必待人指摘,多作自能见之。”(16分) 1、解释文中加点的词。(4分) ①尝乘间以文字问之()②惟勤读书而多为之() ③自工()④疵病不必待人指摘() 2、请指出下列各句中的“之”各指代什么。(4分) ①学而时习之() ②尝乘间以文字问之() ③唯勤读书而多为之() ④多作自能见之() 3、翻译文中画线的句子。(4分) 4、欧阳修认为写好作文的诀窍是什么?(4分) C A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语).One is “to let the cat out of the bag" It is the same as “to tell the secret”. There is an old interesting story about it. Long ago, when people sold things in big cloth(布)bags, a woman asked a man for a pig. The man held up his cloth bag. There seemed to be a little pig in it. The woman asked to see it. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a pig! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when someone lets out(泄漏)a secret, he "let's the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from. 根据短文选择正确答案。 11. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” came from_______. A. a woman and a pig B. a man and a cat C. a pig and and a cat D.an interesting story 12.The woman wanted to buy_____. A. a cloth bag B. a little pig C. a black cat D. a bag and a pig 13.The man knew there was ___ in his cloth bag. A. a bag B. a pig C. a cat D. nothing 14.At the end of the second passage"……everyone knew it", it means______. A. there was a pig in the man's bag B. the woman bought a cat C. the cloth bag D. the man's cat 15.John "let the cat out of the bag" means he _____. A .makes everyone know a secret B. puts the cats away from the bag C. buys a cat in the bag D.sells the cat in the bag D In some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn't like the number 13, either. One day, he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's face turned white except Mr Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, "Don't worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She's in the family way now. " All of them became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mrs and Mr Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. 根据短文,完成下面句子。 16. Some foreigners think the number 13 is . 17. Mr and Mrs Brown were . 18. Everybody’s face turned white when . 19. The sentence "She's in the family way now. " means . 20. All of them became happy again because . (三)自护其短 北人生而不识菱者,仕于南方。席上啖菱,并壳入口。或曰:“啖菱须去壳。”其人自护其短,曰:“我非不知。并壳者,欲以清热也。”问者曰:“北土亦有此物否?”答曰:“前山后山,何地不有!”。(14分) 1、解释文中加点的词。(4分) ①席上啖菱()②或曰() ③啖菱须去壳()④欲以清热也() 2、下列句子中加点的“以”作“因为”解释的一句是(4分)() A、欲以清热也。 B、此独以跛之故,父子相保。 C、以土砾凸者为丘 D、温故而知新,可以为师矣。 3、翻译文中画线的句子。(2分) 4、这则寓言的寓意是什么?(4分) (四)守株待兔 宋人有耕者,田中有株,兔走触株,折颈而死。因释其耒而守株,冀复得兔。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑。(16分) 1、解释文中加点的词。(4分) ①兔走触株()②因释其耒而守株() ③冀复得兔()④而身为宋国笑() 2、下列句子中加点的“为”与“而身为宋国笑”中的“为”意思相同的一项是(4分)……………………………………………………() A、舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞 B、为人谋而不忠乎 C、始悟为山市 D、此何遽不为福乎 3、翻译文中画线的句子。(4分) 4、为什么宋人不会再得到兔子?(4分) E HOUSE FOR SALE:Comfortable(舒适的)family home with a large garden on the north side of town. Three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom. Pay ￥280,000 for it. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live on the north side of the town near his work. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. Their children don't care the house is like but the garden is big enough. DRIVER WANTED for busy restaurant. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Call 3320178. Jack wants to drive. He thinks it's very interesting. The work is hard but he doesn't mind. He has to work in the evenings and weekends, but he can get some weekdays off. It's not very well paid, but he never minds. JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play for a local(本地的)football team. Aged 9~13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3 pm. Tom: There is a new football team starting in the village, Mum. I'm old enough to play it. School is over at half past three, so I’d have a lot of time. Mum: Well. I'm sure you could do your homework in the evenings. But look, Tom, You don’t read the paper carefully. You can’t possibly play for this team. 21. What do you think of the house? 22.Does Mr Brown want to buy the house? Why? 23.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the ad? 24.Why does Jack want to get the job in the restaurant? 25.Why can't Tom play for the new football team? (五)曾子杀猪 曾子之妻之市,其子随之而泣。其母曰:“女还,顾反为女杀彘。”妻适市来,曾子欲捕彘杀之。妻止之曰:“特与婴儿戏耳。”曾子曰:“婴儿非与戏也。婴儿非有知也,待父母而学者也,听父母之教。今子欺之,是教子欺也。母欺子而不信其母,非以成教也。”遂烹彘也。(18分) 1、解释文中加点的文言词。(4分) ①女还()②顾反为女杀彘() ③特与婴儿戏耳()④婴儿非与戏也() 2、下列句中加点“之”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是(4分)() A、其子随之而泣 B、曾子欲捕彘杀之 C、妻止之 D、曾子之妻之市 3、翻译文中加横线的句子。(6分) 4、这则寓言说明的道理是什么?(4分) (六)郑人买履 郑人有且置履者,先自度其足,而置之其坐;至之市而忘操之。已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度。”反归取之。及反,市罢,遂不得履。人曰:“何不试之以足?”曰:“宁信度,无自信也。”(18分) 1、找出下列句子中的通假字。(4分) ①而置之其坐(同)②反归取之(同) 2、下列加点词语意思不相同的一项是(4分)…………………() A、先自度其足何不试之以足 B、宁信度无自信也 C、郑人有且置履者遂不得履 D、先自度其足吾忘持度 3、解释“之”字在句子中的意义(4分) ①反归取之() ②何不试之以足() ③至之市而忘操之()() 4、翻译文中画横线的句子,并用括号补出省略的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。(4分) ① ② 5、为什么这位郑人会“宁可相信尺码而不愿相信自己的脚”(2分) 答: