首阳山风景区简介中文、英文
首阳山风景区简介
首阳山是渭河源国家森林公园、渭河源省级风景名胜区、渭河源省级地质公园的主要组成部分～首阳山距渭源县城29.5公里～因商末周初孤竹国君二子伯夷、叔齐互让君位隐居于此而名贯古今。又因九峰环峙、状如莲花而得名莲峰山。首阳山是古丝绸之路的一处佛教胜地。景区内有大山、二台、三台、四台、五台、后五台、皇洞、释迦庵、老君山等九座独立山峰～悬崖峭壁～形态各异。山上古松参天～清泉涌波～爽气宜人～置身其间～大有坐莲揽翠之感。景区内有树种30个科165种～其中乔木35种～灌木130种。草本植物有69个科435种～有三七、野党参、贝母等名贵野药材～有蕨菜、乌龙头、鹿角等山珍野菜。有马鹿、小鲵等珍稀动物10多种。
自汉代以来～山上就有石窟寺庙～至宋、元、明时期达到鼎盛。建国初期～这里有古建筑群落34处200余间～僧侣700多人。东汉马武征西羌时曾屯兵此山。元朝巩昌便宜都总帅汪世显将此山作为王府游览地。如今这里成了拜谒先圣～休闲养生、观光览胜的好去处。
A Brief Introduction of Shou Yang Mountain
Shou Yang Mountain, 29.5 km far from WeiYuan, is the main components of the national forest park of weiheyuan, the provincial scenic spot and historical site of Weiheyuan and the geological park of Weiheyuan. It is famous in ancient and modern because Gu Zhu Country’s two princes who gave and took throne to each other and
then was enclosed here in early Zhou Dynasty. And also called Lian Feng Mountain for nine peaks standing around just like a lotus flower. Shou Yang Mountain is a Buddhist place on the old Silk Road.There are nine independent peaks with sheer precipices and overhanging rocks variously, including Da Shan, Er Tai, San Tai, Si Tai, Wu tai, Hou Wu Tai, Huang Dong, Sakya Buddhist convent and Lao Jun Shan. On the
ains, the pine trees are growing in the sky. The springs are gushing.The pleasant mount
climate makes a feel of sitting in the lotus flower with all greens taking into your arms. There are 30 families of forest tree species varies 165 different kinds, including 35 kinds of arbors and 130 kinds of shrubs. There are 69 families of herbaceous plants
medicinal wildherbs, like Sanqi, wild varies 435 different kinds, including rare
Dangshen, Beimu and so on, and also including wild herbs used for food, like juecai, wulongtou, lujiao etc. There are more than 10 kinds of rare wildlives, such as red deer, hynobius and other animals.
Since Han Dynasty, there are grottoes and temples in the mountains which reached the height of its development in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasty. In the early days of New China, there are 34 ancient buildings with over 200 deluxe rooms which had lots of lifelike sculptures and colored drawings and more than 700 monks. A General Ma Wu stationed troops to crusade against Xi Qiang in Eastern Han Dynasty. A commander Wang Shixian in Yuan Dynasty took the mountain as his house for tourist site. Today it is an ideal place to visit sage of antiquity , to preserve leisure and health and to enjoy this splendid scenery.
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