初中状语从句练习题及答案详解

初中状语从句练习题及答案详解 精品文档 初中状语从句练习题及答案详解 状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.原因状语从句 初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案 1、基本含义 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副 词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。 请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在 做状语: He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree. I come specially to see you. The boy was praised for his bravery. When she was 1years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 什么是状语从句, 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语 从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语 1 / 22 精品文档 从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比 较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 例句: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. If he comes back, please let me know. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 2、用法归纳 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态 表示将来的动作或状态。例如: I’ll ring you up as soon 2 / 22 精品文档 as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复 合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到„„时”， 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是 “直到„„才„„”, “在„„以前不„„”, 谓语动词可 用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. [Practice] Ididnt know he came backI met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after 请填入适当的引导词 I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America . We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test. 3 / 22 精品文档 2. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将 来的动作或状态。例如: I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带 有条件状语从句的复合句。例如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. [Practice] 1. If you late tomorrow morning, you won’t catch the early bus. A. get up B. don’t get up C. will get up 请完成下面句子的翻译: 如果他们不在家,我们就不去拜访 4 / 22 精品文档 了._______________________ 如果我们开派对,将在晚上七点开始._______________________ 如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________ 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________ A. so that B. until C. as D. since 3. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如: He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如: ------Why aren’t going there? 5 / 22 精品文档 ------Because I don’t want to. As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 [Practice] 1. I keep an English diaryit helps me improve my writing skill. A. how B. when C. because D. if 2. his leg was hurt, he walked slowly. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; butD. Although; / 3. .I collect toys because they are beautiful. you collect toys? 4. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句由so„that, such„that, so that引导。例如: He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’ 6 / 22 精品文档 t see it. so„that语such...that可以互换。例如: 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词， 与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词+ that + 从 句”。例如: He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 在由such„that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形 容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可 数名词;名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可 数名词，前面 需加不定冠词a或an。例如: It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如: 7 / 22 精品文档 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时， 只能用so, 不用such。例如: Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you. [Practice] 1. This exercise is difficult . A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do it C. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it 2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out. This math problem isto work out. 5. 比较状语从句 8 / 22 精品文档 比较状语从句通常由as„as, 比较级 + than„等连 词引导。例如: Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one. [Practice] 1.Our village has changed a lot, and it becomes _________before. A. so beautiful asB. as beautifully as C. more beautiful than D. much more beautiful 2. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 7. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。 例如: Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. although不能用在同一个句子中。例如: 不能说:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. 9 / 22 精品文档 应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out. [Practice] 1.You’ll be late ______ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. A. ifB. when C. before D. until 2.If he ______ on time, we will go without him A. doesn’t come B. don’t come C. didn’t come 3.If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ______ to work on the farm with us. A. see ; goesB. will see; goesC. will see; will goD. see; will go 8. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如: Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way. [Practice] 1.You should let your children play _________ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 10 / 22 精品文档 2.The school was built _________ there had once been a church. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 考验一下自己吧1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. 初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或 副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、 结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点～ 各类状语从句连接词一览表: 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as条件 If, unless,as/so long as 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果 So that, so„that, such„that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 than, as„as, 11 / 22 精品文档 时间状语从句: Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句: As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。 原因状语从句: Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句: Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句: Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句: He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他 气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句: Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句: 12 / 22 精品文档 Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句: The work isn’t as easy as I thought.这项工作 比我想象得难。 例题解析:举一反三，学的更轻松～ 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别: when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。如:When he came in, his mother was cooking. When we were at school, we went to the library every day. when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如: Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有”随着„„”或”一边„„一边„„”之意。如: 13 / 22 精品文档 As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着 年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 在将来时从句中，常 用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 ?You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it(在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。 ?When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this(下周，经理来这参 观时，我会和他谈谈此事。 when用于表示“一„„就„„”的句型中。 sb(had hardly done sth(when(((,Hardly , Scarcely had sb(done sth(when((( ?I had hardly ,scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door(,Hardly , Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door(我 刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。 ?I had hardly ,scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang(,Hardly , Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang(我刚一走进房门，电话就响了 2(Because,as,since 的区别: Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语 气最强;As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成”由于”; since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成”既然”。 14 / 22 精品文档 如:Water is very important because we can’t live without it. He didn’t come yesterday as his mother was ill. I’ll do it for you since you are busy. 3(such„that, so„that, so that 引导结果状语 从句的区别: such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词 或副词。其结构如下: 1) such + a + 形容词+单数可数名词+that„„ 2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that „„ 3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that„„。如: This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. =He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 注:在”形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构 中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少 时，名词前用so。如: She made so many mistakes that she didn’t pass 15 / 22 精品文档 the exam. so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状 语从句 引导目的状语从句时可译为”为了” ,引导结果状语 从句时可译为”以便” 如 I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately . so that引导目的状语从句时表示―以便为了从句中 常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等 情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用can 和may等词。 So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即 略作停顿意思是―因此;所以‖ 。请比较 He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课争取考试 能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习结果考试获得了好 16 / 22 精品文档 成绩。 能力提高练习 1 1 The meeting didn’t start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn’t go; after C. went; until D. didn’t go; until I won’t believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn’t go; until; with B. wasn’t go; after; to C. doesn’t go; before; with D. didn’t go; until; to He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn’t; will be B. isn’t; is C. won’t be; will be D. won’t be; is They didn’t start the work ___ their teacher 17 / 22 精品文档 came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought “‘ When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang 18 / 22 精品文档 C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read 4 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___? A. didn’t see; did; go B. didn’t see; have; gone C. haven’t seen; have; been D. haven’t seen; have; gone Tom___ China for years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn’t lose -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away I ___ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two 19 / 22 精品文档 years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5 1 Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After I’d like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6 1 There are ___ many league members in class ___ in Class. A. both; and B. ‘so; that C. either; or D. as; as 20 / 22 精品文档 -Do you have a big library? -No, we don’t. At least, not___yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than Iron is more useful ___ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so 7 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since I’ll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when ___ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields. 21 / 22 精品文档 22 / 22