非谓语动词练习题2

非谓语动词 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 2 非谓语动词专项练习（五） 1. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 2. He hurried to the hospital ____ his breakfast ____. A. left; unfinished B. leaving; unfinished C. leaving; unfinished D. left; unfinishing 3. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman 4. I found the German language hard _____. A. to learn B. to be learned C. learning D. learned 5. The water tower _____ now near the broadcasting station is _____ soon. A. to be put up; completed B. being put up; to be completed C. to be put up; being completed D. being put up; being completed 6. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _____ anxiously beside me to see what would happen. A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing 7. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant ______ him there this Saturday. A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join 8. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 9. ---- Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today? ---- We’d better not. _____, the problem isn’t so burning. What’s more, the manager won’t be back until tomorrow. A. Begun with B. Beginning with C. To begin with D. Being begun with 10. _____ on a park bench and _____ the brightly colored leaves _____ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. A. Sitting; watching; fall B. To sit; watch; falling C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling 11. The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ______ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made 12. The result of the study was published last week in New York, a ______ magazine in America. A. respect B. respecting C. being respected D. respected 13. She took her son, ran out of the house, _________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 14. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _________ how much they would cost. A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained 15. _________ this report _________ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise. A. Getting, done B. Get, done C. To get, to do D. Getting, to do 16. Five years later, her father was missing, ______. A. he was never seen again B. and never found again C. never to be found again D. he was never to be seen again 17. —Hi, Tom, let’s go to play table tennis now. OK? —Sorry, I have a lot of work ______. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done 18. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 19. All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed 20. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 21. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 22. There are five pairs _________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 23. _________ some of the juice—perhaps you will like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried 24. His new novel made him the first person _____ this prize in Asia. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won 25. —Who would you like to see at the moment? —The man ________ Mr. Grant. A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himself D. is called 26. ________ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl to be educated 27. We should put away all medicines out of reach of children and make sure they are not left ________. A. lie round B. laying around C. lain round D. lying around 28. There are many old trees in our school, each ________ about 100 years ago. A. dates back to B. dating from C. dated back D. which dated to 29. The professor ________ you at the party was my tutor (导师). A. making himself knowing B. making him known for C. making himself known to D. makes he known to 30. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair. A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 31. ________ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look 32. He could feel the earth ________ at that time and his hands ________ cold. A. to move, was felt B. moved, was feeling C. moving, felt D. was moved, was felt 33. What would you rather ________, the door or the roof of the house? A. get repaired B. to get repaired C. to have repaired D. make repair 34. ________ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Given 35. —What’s the population of your city? —About four million people. It seems small ________ to Beijing. A. compared B. to compare C. comparing D. being compared 36. Not having finished their jobs, ________ to leave the company. A. the boss forbade them B. they were forbidden C. so they were forbidden D. and they preferred 37. With many important affairs considered ________, the manager decided to hold a meeting to discuss about them. A. to solve B. being solved C. solving D. solved 38. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining 39. ________ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caught 40. ________ by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning. A. Judged B. To Judge C. Having Judged D. Judging 41. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 42. Not only should you get used _________ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _________ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 43. Both of my parents insisted _________ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 44. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ the book _________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened 45. The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _________ the power station. A. to build B. building C. build D. built 46.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished ______ back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle 47. John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make D.admits to make 48.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 49.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 50.The bird flu ______through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,______16. A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing 51.—Why was he fined? —He happened to ______ flowers in the park. A.be seen step on B.be seen picking C.be caught to pull D.catch damaging 答案：B 52. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 53.Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______too much money. A.to bring B.bringing C.to have brought D.having brought 54. ______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 55.I was so badly ill that I couldn’t help ______ the room. A.clean B.cleaning C.being cleaning D.to be cleaned 56. Being in no great hurry,______. A.we went the long route with scenery B.the long,scenic route was our preference C.we took the long,scenic route D.our preference was taking the long,scenic route 57.______ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help. A.Having been realized B.To realize C.Realized D.Realizing 58.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go. A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched 59.—I really appreciate______ time to relax. —I don’t doubt ______ able to do so. A.to have;you to be B.having;that you being C.to have;you are D.having;that you are 60. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize. A. being copied B. having been copied C. to have copied D. to have been copied 1—5 CCDAB 6—10 BBCCA 11-15 BDAAA 16—20 CAABB 21—25 CBBAC 26—30 CDBCD 31—35 BCADCA 36—40 BABBD 41—45 BBCBA 46—50 BBCBD 51—55 BDBCA 56—60 CDADD 1. 考查非谓语动词作宾补。with后面跟复合结构作状语，宾语a lot of difficult problems与宾 补settle之间是动宾关系，在此结构中用不定式的主动表示被动。本句意思是“有许多难题 要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过”。如用with a lot of difficult problems settled则表示“许多问题已经解决”。 2. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的谓语动词是hurried，且后面没有其它连词，故不能 有两个谓语动词，因此left不可能是过去时，而应该是过去分词，故排除A、D两项。其次还考查了leave+宾语+宾补，unfinish与break之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。 3. 非谓语动词做状语时，一定要注意其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则就是个错句。题干 中的状语Finding的逻辑主语是车主she，因此完全可以一下子排除A、B、C。 4. 本题考查动词不定式的主动表被动这一用法。当动词不定式作后置定语时，不定式的动 词与前面所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，又与该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式主 动表被动；不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，也要主动表 被动。本题属于后者。另一结构：I find it hard to do„，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 后面的动词不定式。 5. 根据句中的now，可以断定the water tower是正在进行建造，而且是被动语态，应该用现 在分词的被动语态，而谓语动词部分是be to结构表示将来时，to后面是不定式的被动语态， 因为complete和the water tower之间是动宾结构，而the water tower是主语。动词不定式作定语通常表示尚未进行的动作，而现在分词作定语表示正在进行或已经发生的动作。 6. 本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由“逻辑上的主语+逻辑上的谓语部分”构成。 逻辑上的谓语包括：现在分词、过去分词、不定式短语、介词短语等。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构，句子 的前半部分已经有了主谓宾，因此后半部分是作状语，又因为my classmates不是整个句子的主语，因此用现在分词的独立主格结构，因为stand的逻辑主语是my classmates。本句意思是“我小心地把液体倒进水中，我的同学们焦急地站在旁边等着看会有什么情况发生”。 7. 后半句是个独立主格结构， A项表示正在进行的动作，不符题意；B项表示将要发生的动作，是正确答案；C、D是后半部分成了句子，但又缺少连词，故均错了。 8. 前半部分是形容词化了的过去分词tired和介词短语out of breath作状语，后面是不定式作目的状语。 9. 根据上下文的意思，这个问题最好不要在今天的会议上讨论，因为该问题不是那么burning“紧急；要紧”， to begin with通常用来陈述理由，表示“首先；第一”。 10. 分析句子成分知道句子的前半部分是状语，sitting和watching是and连接的两个状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语he，第三个空格则是watch复合宾语中的不带to的不定式作宾补。 11. B 本题主要考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据 believe 的句型：believe sb / sth to be / to have done 可知，第 1 空填 to have killed；第 2 空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的 -ing 形式表示事物发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句子的意思可知， 本题的正确答案选B。 12. D 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法区别。选项A为动词原形，不能作定语；选项 B 作定语时，表示所修饰的名词发出或进行的动作；选项C 作定语时，须后置；选项 D 作定语时，表示所修饰的名词承受的动作。根据句子的意思可知是指“在美国受人尊敬的一份杂 志”，于是本题的正确答案选 D。 13. A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，时态应一致。 14. A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做另外的事。 15. A。注意句子的谓语是 was，getting this report done in such a short time 是动名词短语，用作句子主语。又因 this report 与 do 为被动关系，故用 done。 16. C 有些同学会将答案错选为 B，认为 found 前面的 was 被省略。其实，B 项不是被动 语态；如选 A、D，其前均需加连接词。答案应该选C，never / only to do„ 作结果状语。 17. A 许多同学会认为 work 是后面空白中动词 do 的对象，空白处应该用被动语态，从而 将答案错选为 B。其实，动词不定式作定语时，若不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语 时，则不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故答案选 A。 18. 正确答案是A。分析如下： (1) 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。 (2) 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 „should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of „ to do sth (利用„„做某事)这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of (尽量利用)，make the best of (尽量利用)等短语也可能用于此类 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 。 19. B，因为句中使用了并列连词and： 20. 此题最佳答案为B。选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句 的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它 21. 最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰 项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主 语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。 22. 此题容易误选C，其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)，而不是指“从„„选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。 23. 许多同学会忽略了句子中间的破折号而误认为此题是考查非谓语动词的用法，认为前面 是目的状语，从而将答案误选为 C；同学们也可能会认为前面是时间、原因或伴随状语， 而将答案误选为 A、D。其实，此题的正确答案应选 B，填空句为祈使句，句中的破折号 相当于连词 and。 24. 此题答案选A，但很容易误选C，因为受句中使役动词make的影响，误认为其后的win the this prize 为宾语补足语。其实使役动词的宾语补足语应是the first person，其后的to win this prize 为修饰the first person的定语，故用不定式。 25. C The man与call是主动关系，用现在分词作定语“自称Mr. Grant的那个人”。 26. C动名词的复合结构作主语。(from www.nmet168.com) 27. D由句意判断用表示“位于”的不及物动词lie，用现在分词作主补。 28. B date from是不及物的，用现在分词，each dating from„相当于and each (tree) dates from„ 29. C因The professor与make是主动关系，用现在分词；使自己被别人了解，know用过去分词。make oneself known to sb. =introduce oneself to sb. 30. D her long hair与flowing是主动关系，这是“独立主格结构”作状语。 31. B look是系动词，属不及物动词，用现在分词用状语，Looking untidy,„ = As his bedroom looks untidy,„ 32. C第一空是feel sb. / sth. doing (感觉到„在做„)；第二空后是cold，可知feel是系动词，没有被动语态，与前面的felt并列，也用一般过去式。 33. A would rather直接接动词原形；get sth. done=have sth. done请人做。 34. D Given用作介词，意为“考虑到”。 35. A表示“与„比起来”用compared with，这是固定搭配。 36. B Not having finished their jobs的逻辑主语应当为they，意义才通。 37. A “有难题要解决”用不定式作定语；其中considered也是作定语的。 38. B Determined to give up smoking=As he was determined to give up smoking; remain是不及物动词，只能用现在分词作定语，表示“剩下的”。 39. B动名词短语作主语，主句谓语是is quite an unpleasant experience。 40. D因为judging from是固定的独立结构。 41. 句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不 是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。 42. 因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故 后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。 43. 动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语 义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名 词。 44. leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。 45. 为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：„make use of every part of the materials to build the power station。由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。 46. 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定式的错误而选C，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。 47. 本题考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词的用法。根据主句的结构the only one分析，此处的that应为单数；而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。 48. 本题考查“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构。首先排除A、D两项，因为它们的语序有误； 再排除B项，因为do with是一个动词短语，不可分开；故选C项。 49. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find”动词的用法 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，此题的正确 答案应为B。 50. 本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。第一个空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓 语动词为主动的定语从句结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。 51本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。A项的step on作be seen的宾补时，不能用原形；C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。 52. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C两项没有状语从句的引导词，可先排除。 现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。 53. 动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且表示一般情况。 54. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必 须是主句的主语，否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作，所以主语不一致，不能用非谓语动词。 55. 根据语境分析，此处的意思是“病得太重，无法帮助打扫房间”，不要理解为can’t help doing“情不自禁地做某事”。 56. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法。按照英语句子结构的要求，当非谓语动词作状语 时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，所以先排除A、D两项。而A项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用。 57. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑关系，此处应该表示主动，故可先排除A、C两个表示被动的选项。B项表示目的，和语境及句子意思不相符。 58. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境分析，此处应该是祈使句型，所以 使用动词原形。 59. appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。 60. considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了 奖。”