初中英语现在进行时表将来
篇一:现在进行时态表将来
【收集】英语现在进行时态表将来
1. 表较近的将来,用转移动词 go、leave、start 等和非转移动词 do、meet、buy 等。
2. 偶尔表较远的将来:When I grow up, I‘m joining the army.
3. 含有决心的意思,多用于否定句:I‘m not going.
与对方讲话时可成命令:Don‘t forget : you are taking
part too.
4. 在时间、条件、原因状语从句中表将来;
5. 用在间接引语中,表相信将是事实:
He said he is going tomorrow.
现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
(1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或
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安排要发生的动作。
(2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。 He is reading a novel.他在看小
说。 The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。
(3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
(4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。 What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你们打算干什么, The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
篇二:现在进行时表示将来用法详解
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play,
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return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting
married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill
this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride,
drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如:
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如:
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如:
I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如:
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如:
You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要
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参加。
5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:
when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句)
If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办,(用于条件状语从句)
She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having
a tooth filled.
6)表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如:He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如:
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in
various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how
you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
? 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法
现在进行时是时态的重要内容,通过初中的学习,我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,然而对现在进行
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时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点:
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作
考点说明:现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行,但
此时此刻不在进行的动作。
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change
析:
答案
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为A。认真分析语境可知,该句虽不强调科技
此时此刻正在发展,但却强调现阶段正高速发展,因此应使
用现在进行时。
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
析:答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失,是因为现阶段
正在被快速砍伐和烧毁,尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样
做,因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。
方法揭秘:认真分析语境,体会出动作此刻不在进行,
但目前这段时间正在进行。
二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法
考点说明:现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用
时,可表反复性、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感
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情色彩。
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought B. is always thinking
C. has always been thoughtD. thinking always
析:答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知,该句表
示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事,这是一个一贯性、反
复性动作,带有强烈的赞扬色彩,因此应用现在进行时。
方法揭秘:寻找always, constantly等频度副词;认真分
析语境是否表示一贯性动作;分析讲话者是否对该动作含有
赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法
考点说明:come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive
等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代
替一般将来时。
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leavingC. had left D. has been leaving
析:答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知,该空表将来动作,因
为leave表出发,可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
方法揭秘:分析语境是否表将来动作,动词是否表起止。
在正式的英语语法里,用现在进行时表示一般将来时用
来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作(例如:
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We are meeting him after the performance.
I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
When is Mr Manning taking his holiday?
用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间
状语分句核条件状语分句中(例如: I'll think about it while you're writing the report.
When you are talking with him,take care not to mention
this.
注意,用现在进行时表示一般将来时,在句中或上下文通
常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据,否则意义便含糊不
清(
比较:
Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来)
Are you doing anything special now?(表示说话时正在进
行的动作)
Are you doing anything special ?(可作以上两种解释,以
上下文而定)
现在进行时还可表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排
要发生的动作。如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’
re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you
meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?能这样
用的动词不多,常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have,
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leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。顺便说一句,我们除可用现在进行时表将来外,还可用
一般现在时表将来,两者的区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,
其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将
来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻
表或规定要发生的情况。比较:I’m not going out this
evening. 今晚我不准备出去。What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? 火车什么时候开? 如果主语是train,
concert, programme 等表示事物的名词,动词通常一般现在
时表将来,而不用进行时。如:What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开
始。
练一练~
1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s
half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday
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party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help)
her mother now.
is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are
going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
注意~
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:
? will / shall,动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
? be going to,动词原形:表示即将发生
的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today(
?be to,动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方
意见。
Are we to go on with this work?
?be about to,动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与
表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me
and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我
不要去。
? be ,动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的
事, 含义是 “预定要??” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive,
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come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。
--- When are you going off for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the
airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前
赶到机场.
?一般现在时表示将来时
(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.
我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.
?单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示
按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
实例:
At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.(2003
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北京)
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll flyD. we're to fly
练一练~
1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see
2. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayedB. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did;
stay
篇三:八
年级
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上册英语语法《现在进行时表将来》知识点
整理
现在进行时表将来
现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来。现在进行时
表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行
时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。如:
(1) I’m going. 我要走了。
(2) I'm coming.我要来了。
(3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身,
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些
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非转移动词。如:
(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么,
(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如:
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如:
(1) I’m not going. 我不走了。
(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如:
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如:
(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。
(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:
(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么
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时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句 )
(2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办 ,(用于条件状语从句 )
(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is
having a tooth filled.
表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如:
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如:
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see
how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。
The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)
本文由 索罗学院 整理
篇四:现在进行时表将来练习
?.用动词的适当形式填空 (15)
1. Look, the bus is_______________! (come)
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2. We __________to Roman next week. (go)
3. Mr.Black _________Shanghai in a few days. (leave)
4. __________ you __________anything special tonight? (do)
5. We _______ _________ him after the performance. ( meet )
6. When__________Mr.manning __________ his holiday? ( take )
7. Are you ______________ home in the evening? ( stay )
8. When_______ you __________ for London? (leave)
9. They are____________ at home for this weekend. (relax)
10. Do you like going ___________ (ride)?
11. Look, he __________(babysit) his brother.
12. Beijing is a good place _________(go) sightseeing.
13. She plans ________ (study) English.
14. Look out! the train ______________ (leave).
15. Keep quiet, I ___________ (read) a newspaper.
II.句型转换 (10)
1. We are going to the beach for weekend.(一般疑问句)
________ ________ _______ to the beach for weekend? 对
划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Greens_________ for holiday? 对
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划线部分提问)
__________ _________ they __________ next week?
4. It’s about (对划线部分提
问)___________________________________________.
5. he, friends, now, his, with, play, football. (连词成句,
并用正确时态)
_____________________________________________.
III.单选
1.I _______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you see
me off at the airport?
A. am leaving B. am leftC. am going to leave D. left
2.I _______ to see grandma and help her with some
housework every week.
A.cameB.am going to come C.comeD.will come
3.--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?
---They _______ tea in the garden.
A.are drinking B.drank C.have druankD.drink
4.My mother often asks me ______ early.
A.get upB.got up C.getting up D.to get up
5.We _______ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A.will goB.are go C.go D.went
6.Look! One of the girls _______ the door.
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A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning
7.If you don't feel well, you may just _________.
A.stopped reading B.stop readingC.stopped to readD.stop to read
8.There is going to _________a game in our school
this afternoon.
A.hasB.have C.be D.are
9.Stop! A little boy _______ the street.
A.is crossing B.crossesC.crossed D.has crossed
10.My mother is ill. I ______ stay at home and look after her.
A.has toB.must C.wouldD.have to
11.--- Where's Mabel?
---She _____ pingpong behind the teaching building.
A.was playing B.is playing C.played
12.What did your teacher_____ to ___ at the meeting?
A.tell; say B.ask; speakC.tell; speak
,.playing D.ask; talk
篇五:现在进行时以及它表将来时的用法
现在进行时
名称
现在进行时(The PresentContinuous Tense).
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定义
现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。
构成
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.
第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.
第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.
第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth.
第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.
肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词
否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
现在分词变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting)
4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
5.不规则变化
现在进行时的基本用法:
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A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作
未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排
了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
1.表示知道或了解的动
词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示“看起来”“看上去appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include
5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish
关于现在进行时的其他内容
【No. 1】现在进行时的构成
?现在进行时由be+v-ing构成。be并不是助动词,而是
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am is are 这三个be动词。初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。?
【No. 2】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Listen~She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the
park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【No. 3】现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
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一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它,
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其
它,
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或
No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
E. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, (来
自:WwW.xltkwJ.cOm 小龙 文档 网:初中英语现在进行时
表将来)turn, run, go, begin等。 例:The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
F.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生
的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind.
现在进行时的时间状语:
today, this morning,this year,now, while,at the moment等
等
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but
still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't
found.
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答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:
He is always causing trouble.
他总是惹麻烦.
The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
例如:
taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;
swimming,beginning,putting, shopping, stopping,
hopping, travelling 要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;
buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.
有一些特殊变化(或者说以ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing(
现在进行时表将来
现在进行时除表现在外,还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。如:
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(1) I’m going. 我要走了。
(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身,
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。如:
(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么,
(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如:
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如:
(1) I’m not going. 我不走了。
(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如:
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如:
(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。
(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
同现在一般时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因
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状语从句中表示将来。如:
(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句)
(2) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办,(用于条件状语从句)
(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is
having a tooth filled.
表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如:
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如:
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see
how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
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