初一人称代词和物主代词练习

一．人称代词和物主代词专练 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词           数         人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book?  No, it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s 代词练习 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2.  China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空  1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 　A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空   1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.   2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.  We all like _________(she，her，hers).   3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.  Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?   4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.　 　Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 　    5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. 　 　The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).     6. We can’t find our bikes.  　 Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 　B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词   1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )   2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )   3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )   4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )   5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)   6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )   7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )   8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )   　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 　    9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 　   10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 　    11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 　    12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 　    13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 　    14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空         （1）Are these ________（you）pencils?        Yes, they are ________（our）. 　    （2）—Whose is this pencil?            —It’s ________（I）. 　    （3）I love ________（they）very much. 　    （4）She is________（I）classmate. 　    （5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 　    （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？     —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1.    Mary works in a book store. _____   likes ______work very much. 2.    John and I are in the same school. ______  go to school together. 3.    Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.    She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5.    Her sister makes all  ______  own dresses. 6.    I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English. 7.    May I use ______  bike? ______is broken. 六、选择填空 1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That                B. It                   C. She                D. This 2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.       A. She, you and I      B. You, she and I       C. I, you and she       D. Her, me and you 3.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.      A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I 4.    Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.      A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it’s 5.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.            A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him 6.  Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.     A. she’s            B. her is            C. she is            D. he is 7.  Are __________ coats yours?        Yes, they are .     A. they            B. these            C. this            D. there 8.  Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he        B. she        C. her        D. hers 七、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2.  China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today?   — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with  ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )  9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空  1. I ate（吃） all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空   A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空   1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.   2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _______(she，her，hers).   3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?   4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?   5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?   B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词   1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )   2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )   3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )   4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )   5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)   6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )   7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )   8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )   　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)   9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 　   10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )   11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )   12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)   13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)   14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空     （1）Are these ________（you）pencils?     Yes, they are ________（our）.   （2）—Whose is this pencil?     —It’s ________（I）.   （3）I love ________（they）very much.   （4）She is________（I）classmate.   （5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.   （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？     —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1.    Mary works in a book store. _____   likes ______work very much. 2.    John and I are in the same school. ______  go to school together. 3.    Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.    She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5.    Her sister makes all  ______  own dresses. 6.    I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English. 7.    May I use ______  bike? ______is broken. 六、选择填空 1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That                B. It                   C. She                D. This 2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.       A. She, you and I           B. You, she and I              C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you 3.    Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.      A. me              B. I                C. he             D. his 4.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.      A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I 6.    Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.      A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it’s   8.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.       A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him 9.    Will anyone go on a trip with him ?  — Not ________.      A. I                B. me               C. mine             D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.       A. he               B. his               C. him              D. he’s 初一英语（二）be 动词专练 be 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 变疑问，往前移，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 一、用 am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.  2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. --How ______you?—I_____fine,thanks.    4. --How_____your mother?—She____fine,too. 5.—What_______this in English?---It _____an orange. 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father?                8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. What ______those in English? –They ____jackets. 10.What color _______your pants? ----Red 11. That ______ my red skirt.                12. Where______ I? 13.The socks ______ on the desk.            14.Here ______ a photo for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.        16. The black  shorts______ for Su Yang. 17.The key ______yellow.                  18. –What ____your name?---I______Mike. 19. This ______my backpack and that _______her backpack.. 20.These _____-his brothers. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.              22.I _____ a student. 23.Those _______my parents.                  24.Here_____my family photo.25._____you  English?                      26. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 27.It_____ a car.                            28. They ____ cars .29. The keys _____in the drawer.              30._____your friends in New York? 31. What ____her name?                      32.These _____ buses. 33.Those _____oranges.                      34. Where _____ her mother? 35. How old _____your teacher?                36.What class _____ you in? 37. –How much ________this T-shirt?---It____7 dollars. 38. My pants _____on the bed.39. The  blue  sweater  _________-on the dresser. 40. The green shorts ________on sale.41.  –How much ____these pants?—They __2 dollars. 42. The broccoli _________here. 43. How _______ your father?          44.The strawberries ________-on the table.. 45.There ______ some  tomatoes  on the desk?46. There ______some broccoli in the drawer. 47. There ______ a girl in the room.        48. There ______ some apples on the tree. 49. There _______ a boy, two girls, and ten women in the park. 50. You, he and I ______ from China. 51.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 52. I ________from Australia.                53. She _______ a student. 54. Which dog ________ yours?            55. Ten and two ________ twelve. 56. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 二、按要求变换句式 1、It’s an orange. 否定句 _________________________________________   一般疑问句________________________________________   划线提问_____________________________________________ 2、The ruler is white.   否定句 _________________________________________   一般疑问句________________________________________   划线提问_____________________________________________ 3、My father’s name is Jim. 一般疑问句________________________________________   划线提问_____________________________________________ 4、Her phone number is 535-2375 划线提问_____________________________________________ 5、This is my dictionary. 否定句 _________________________________________   一般疑问句________________________________________   肯定回答 ___________________________________________. 6、That  is  her  pencil sharpener. 否定句 _________________________________________   一般疑问句________________________________________   否定回答 ___________________________________________. 7、This is my sister.(复数句子) 8 Those are  my  brothers.(单数句子) 9、My video tape is in the drawer.( 划线提问) 10、These socks are 5 dollars. ( 划线提问)                 初一英语（三）动词专练 本学期我们学习了许多动词，包括 一、be动词，他有三种形式__________- _________ ____________. 二、实义动词，本册我们主要学过这些实义动词。试着写一写吧！   1、拼写          2、遇见，相逢            3、回答      4、原谅，宽恕      5、做，干                6、打电话        7、知道，了解        8、需要                9、有，吃，饮            10、玩，打球          11、听起来            12、 观看，注视 13、喜欢              14、吃                15、跑，奔跑 16、帮助              17、想要，需要        18、来，来到 19、买              20、看见              21、卖 22、拿走，带到            23、拿来，取来，带来      24 允许，让 三、在使用实义动词的句子中，若主语为第三人称单数，动词就需要用三单形式。 动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加 s get—gets like---likes ） 2）以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的加 es: watch---watches go---goes do---does 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i，加 es carry---carries 特殊： 特殊： have---has, 练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。   1、have---        2 do ----          3 eat -----        4 like—   5 need---          6 sound--          7 watch--        8 run—   9 help--            10 buy--          11 sell---        12 take— 13 answer--          14 bring--          15 want--        16play— 17 need--            18 call--            四、几个比较重要的动词的用法。 1.take, bring 的用法 bring….to…; (bring  here) 把带来(带到这儿来) Bring your little brother to school. (Bring your little brother here.) take .. to..（take  there） 把。。带到/带给。(带到那儿去。) Please take these things to your sister. (Please take these things there) (1). Please____the apples there. (2.) Can you _____my pencil case to me? (3.) Tom, _____your homework here. (4.) Can you ______this backpack to your brother? 2、let 的用法。let …+动词原形 3、like的用法。（1）后跟名词。例如：I like bananas/apples/salad.     (2) 后跟v—ing. 我喜欢看电视I like__________(watch)TV. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏He likes____________(play)computer games.-     (3) 后跟to do. 例如：I like__________(watch)TV. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏He likes____________(play)computer games.- 4、want的用法  (1) 后跟名词 例如: I want a sweater.               (2) 后跟to do. He wants ________(watch)TV                   My brother wants _________(play) computer games. 五、1、My sister _________( want )a red sweater. 2  ______ he ___________(have) lunch at school. 3 Gina __________( not  watch )TV in the evening. 4 ______________ Mike have a baseball? (do) 5. That ____________________ good. (sound) 6. He only __________________ TV at home. (watch) 7. Sue __________ a great sports collection. (have) 一  用所给动词正确形式填空 1.      He loves ______________ (read )newspaper. 2.      Nick goes ______________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3.      Simon enjoys______________ (play )football. 4.      Mr Mu likes ______________( walk) after school. 5.      Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends. 6.      Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour. 7.      Sandy enjoys ______________ (look )for things on the Internet. 8.      I don’t like ______________ (dance). 9.      Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club. 10.  It’s a fine day. What about ______________( play) badminton in the park? I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： 1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London. 2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest. 4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it. 5. While we waiting (wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us. 6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 10. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 11. What _______(do) _______ on Sundays ?  We ________ (play) football. 12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 13. they  often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. he _____________ (not come). 16. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17.______ It ______(rain).every evening? 18 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 19. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there. III单项选择： 2. There _____ an English film. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lies 5. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come 7. The plane ______ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter  B. entered  C. enter    D. enters 9. The teacher asks us ______ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He tells us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sits down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave 名词变复数 名词变复数规则变化及发音： 1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars  s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]   eg：friend→friends; cat→cats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]； eg：bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。eg：fly→flies; baby→babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys； 4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]； eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves； 5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。 eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes          口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”  其余eg：zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos； 名词变复数不规则变化： 1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e” eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人； 2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿； 3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” （1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式： fish-        boy-      watch-      knife-      leaf-        wife-  baby-      family-      man-      woman-      child-        tooth-      goose-      mouse-      sheep-      peach-      picture-      Chinese-    he-        his-        I-        this-      is-      it-      that- potato-      zoo-      tomato-    German-    toy-  Japanese-  foot- Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为复数句子: 1. He is looking after the baby.____________________________ 2. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________ 3. This picture is nice.____________________________________ 4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________ 5. I’m a good child.    ___________________________________ 6. That’s a delicious peach._________________________________ Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为单数句子： 1. These are red coats.  ________________________________________ 2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________ 3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________ 4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are____________________ 5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________ 6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________ 7. We have many old pictures.____________________________________