天一阁导游词（Tianyi Pavilion guide words）

天一阁导游词（Tianyi Pavilion guide words） 天一阁导游词(Tianyi Pavilion guide words) Ningbo collection culture is an important component of eastern Zhejiang culture. The profound eastern Zhejiang humanity cultivates and promotes the formation and development of Ningbo collection culture. Our Tianyi Pavilion museum is a collection of culture, characterized by social, historical, art in one of the integrated museum. It is located in the west of Ningbo Yuehu Lake, covers an area of 26 thousand square meters. Built in the Ming Jiajing forty years to forty-five years (AD 1561 - 1566), is the Ming Dynasty, vice minister Fan Qin's collection points. Tianyi Pavilion is a 440 years old furrowed by rain and wind, withstood the vicissitudes of the world, to become a private library in Asia the oldest, the oldest, is currently the world's one of the three oldest family library. Ancient buildings, elegant gardens, quiet environment, is really fascinating. However, the old Tianyi Pavilion is just a common private library. After several generations of vicissitudes, Tianyi Pavilion is now a shining pearl in Ningbo. It is a collection of books, cultural relics and tourism. Tianyi Pavilion is like a small library, all the books are the master's own favorite and carefully collected, each bookcase is a period of history. The arrangement of the books is very orderly. According to the catalogue of books, you can find the books you need, and have the flavor of modern catalogue retrieval. The men of literature and writing to Ningbo, not to Tianyi Pavilion is a feast for the eyes. But for hundreds of years, there are only a few dozen people who can really get into the air. Tianyi Pavilion is now open to the public, so that more experts and scholars yibaoyanfu, also make the rare books "pavilion in the past". In February 23, 1982, Tianyi Pavilion was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the state council. It has become one of the most important symbols of Ningbo's famous historical and cultural city and a civilized constellation of Ningbo people's pride. West Gate Now we're at the west gate of Tianyi Pavilion. Big horse wall stone is Tianyi Pavilion welcome friends best gift, the style of the Tianyi Pavilion since the door set the tone of its simplicity. We first look at the two sides of the gate, it is a pair of stone lions in Qing dynasty. The wooden door is also built in the Qing Dynasty, there is a plaque outside the hall, who wrote "Southland bookstore" this four characters, this is a well-known Chinese painting master Mr. Pan Tianshou in the 1962 book. There is also a couplet on both sides of the gate. I wonder if you can read this couplet Let me tell you! This is another kind of language -- zhoungdingwen after the Oracle inscription, read "a day left far down a long line of source, meaning Nanlei hidden for a long time is more difficult, is a famous calligrapher Mr. Gu Tinglong wrote. The Tianyi Pavilion library is a long history, is the clear after the first non Serbs, Huang Zongxi boarded the library of Qing Dynasty thinkers with mood. At that time he sighed with emotion: "reading is difficult, collection is difficult, and the long hidden, but not scattered, it is difficult to carry on."." Heap Everybody, now please follow me into the Tianyi Pavilion. The first thing that catches our eyes is a figure statue. He is the master of the Library -- Fan Qin. Fan Qin, word Yao Qing, and word "An Qing", No. Dongming, Ningbo, Yinzhou people. He was born in a family with no wealth or political background. He worked hard on his own and studied hard. In the Ming Jiajing eleven years (1532) in the examination, after around 39 years (1561) official, he was promoted to Bing Shilang, equivalent to the current Deputy Defense Minister, in October of the same year, to resign. During his twenty-eight years as an official, he was in the majority of China at that time. Fan Qin was very love reading, after an official notice, everywhere books, to collect, share widely copied, to domestic masterpieces, with particular attention to collection was published around the local chronicles and the Ming Dynasty imperial literature, therefore, in his collection of local history, the Ming Dynasty, poetry book, Zhengshu is very much. Fan Qin not only to collect books, and study diligently collation, hand from the title paper, fine sifted. He engraved books, on the book is not as clear as that, eventually get high quality reservoir up to seventy thousand volumes of books. Behind Fan Qin there is a pile of plastic -- Xi Shan Yi map. This pile of plastic works is a great collection of works by the late folk artist Hu hu. There are many other works in the museum. We look at the eight horse hoof kick at the stream, Yang mane turned tail, playful scream, which form its posture, true to life. When the screen shape is rough and the scale is out of proportion, it is full of Chinese traditional painting techniques and highlights the focus of the picture. We are from the right side of the portal "spring with the meaning" inside, you will find in the wall like kylin monster, a horn, a cattle mouth, it is called xiezhi". It is the ancient Chinese legend of the animals, it is said that it can distinguish the right and wrong, took the horn to the top one bad fight, is a symbol of justice. Dongming cottage Before the Tianyi Pavilion was built, it was Fan Qin's book collection. Because the founder Fan Qin is in Dongming, so that the room for "Dongming cottage", also known as the "Yi Wu Lu, Dongming cottage was rebuilt in 1980, as the living room, but also an important leading place to rest. Van's former residence Fan Qin house, East Hall, is the offspring of the original living place. The buildings of Qing Dynasty nine years of reconstruction. Van 's former residence was separated from the Tianyi Pavilion Library in the high wall, and the living area was separated from the library area, which was carefully arranged by Fan Qin. Please note: the prohibition of fireworks "a few words in this small black door and door", do not bring into the fire. "The two hundred book of the world safe, storage alone this house". Tianyi Pavilion has been preserved for more than 440 years, which was carefully arranged by Fan Qin, and strict rules and regulations are inseparable. Fan Qin lived to be 80 years old, dying is the eldest son and daughter-in-law (the second big two big potential late) called to the bed. He put the heritage is divided into two parts, one is silver and a million, is all. The eldest son inherited his father, understand the mood, books, was later become a favourite tale. Since then, Tianyi Pavilion's books are no longer classified as property, but belong to the family. "Regardless of books, books to read, not Chuge" must be the sun house gathered to lock the cabinet. The protection of the descendants of Fan Qin of the Tianyi Pavilion library set strict restraint, so far, Tianyi Pavilion still holds a billboard: billboard and should not go. Two billboard children without open the cabinet and offering three free throws, and open the cabinet led private relatives who do not punish and offering a bookcase, good books and he lent the real surname for three years, and fined not offering so as to punish the security accident outside the permanent line by offering and shall not be held. This method of mutual supervision and restriction is not a good way to prevent the loss of books. According to legend, the Qing Jiaqing, prefect of Ningbo Qiu Tieqing's niece Qian Xiuyun is a talented woman fond of reading. She heard that the fan family has many precious books, for the sake of delou reading, asked Qiu prefect for the media, and van der Waals descendants of Fan Bangzhu scholar as husband and wife. After the cloud full of hope, that can get it, but no rules have made the women Gordon House, HanHen and eventually dies. Everything is flexible, let alone go to the pavilion to read! The first floor is exceptional reading in the early Qing Dynasty Huang Zongxi. Huang Zongxi's personality, integrity, knowledge has been admired at the time. He in Qing Kangxi twelve years (1673), in the fan nationality's help, unexpectedly obtained each room's approval, goes to the pavilion to read. Six years later, the collection of books in Tianyi Pavilion also made great contributions to the collection and cataloging of books in Tianyi Pavilion. You see this is the bookcase, "before and after the door, on both sides of the bookcase, ventilation". The bookcase, housing ventilation, is an innovation. The protection of ancient books and most notable when pushing the Rue beetle, stone moisture obstacle. Not only did everyone smell a fragrance? This is the herb of vanilla, a kind of book used for insect pest control. Fan Qin in the library for better use of this technology, but with the grass has the originality, is a kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum produced in Guangxi. The cabinet under each set to receive a piece of stone, wet", This is Fan Qin's original creation, has not seen other libraries use this method. Tianyi Pavilion Fan Qin "life water", water system of fire, building floor. He thinks books are the most afraid of fire, but water is the fire. Upstairs, a large room, downstairs into six, and called Tianyi Pavilion, and in front of the pond, water storage, fire protection. I do not know, we found no, this pillar is also black! In the five lines of five colors, black is water, and water is black. Four years of emperor Kangxi (1665), great grandson of Fan Guangwen and Fan Qin in front of the pavilion mountain water landscape architecture. Garden with "Fu, Lu, Shou" for the overall shape, with mountains and stones piled into nine lions and an elephant, the nine lions as an elephant? You might as well look around! Look at the mirror and beauty, this beauty is money embroider cloud. Beautiful scenery, elegant style, unique Jiangnan courtyard garden features. Tianyi Pavilion has experienced many catastrophes in its long history. Although the Qianlong period was for the repair of "Shu" is a great contribution, 638 kinds of precious ancient books into a real return of scanty. Although Qian Long warnings are not allowed to detain and ask for handling local collectors into a book, a copy of the book after entering should be returned, but these books are embezzled. Hanlin and local officials, this is a major blow to the Tianyi Pavilion library. The Qing Dynasty, ten years (1840) the British occupation of Ningbo, in Tianyi Pavilion, and dozens of local plunder. Qing Xianfeng eleven years (1861) before and after the Taiping Army stationed in Ningbo, a local thief by confusion after the court library wall water transport down, on the pounds sold to Fenghua base paper merchant, hired Xue Jiwei to sneak into the thief in the pavilion in the morning to sleep on the beam to date hunger, at night stealing books, so he stole more than 1000 books later, the commercial press collected hundreds of on the Oriental Library of Hanfen building. Shanghai Shanghai "after the incident, the unfortunate Hanfen building by the Japanese bombing destroyed, this group from the literature had been destroyed. After several catastrophe, sporadic loss to People's Republic of China on the eve of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the new "integration of ancient and modern books", only more than 1.3 volumes, about 1 / 5 of the original and only books, and many also suffered from insects to mildew, a stray fragments of text. In twenty-two to twenty-four years (1933 - 1935), Tianyi Pavilion has been blown down by a typhoon east wall, collection of fan has been unable to race on the verge of death or destruction, maintenance of this cultural treasure. Ningbo local people rebuild the Tianyi Pavilion Committee, raising the renovation of the Tianyi Pavilion, and the original Fuxue in the statue by the court along with local preserved ancient steles moved to Tianyi Pavilion built backyard, established a "state of". Later, fan descendants and local people formed the "Tianyi Pavilion Management Committee" and began the public administration of Tianyi Pavilion. Pavilion of respect The China respected classics, provinces, counties, county schools were built with respect to the court, collection of classics. This pavilion was originally Ningbo Fuxue, Department of Guangxu reconstruction of the two layer three Yan Xie Shanding building. In 1935, Ningbo local people raised money to repair the Tianyi Pavilion when it was built. The state of the A total of 173 steles, of which nearly 90 imitation from Ningbo in 1935, Fuxue county school moved to etc.. In the self preservation of Kublai Khan yuan twenty-nine years (1292) to twenty-four years Guangxu (1898) has been rebuilt 16 times the Fuxue tablets. There are sayings, proverbs, Tian, science hill, Jinshi Title monument, reflects the content of school education, the source of funds and personnel training. In 1933 September, Tianyi Pavilion was hit by the typhoon, Dongyuan ruinate, Ningbo local community fundraising, the establishment of the renovation of the Tianyi Pavilion committee. The maintenance works lasted for three years in Gaocheng, meanwhile, construction of Ningbo Fuxue statue by the court in the Tianyi Pavilion Park, and has collected more than 80 square stele Pavilion, a list of respect by the north, "said," the Department of. The unearthed or abandoned ancient stele together built stone tablets, this is a kind of effective method to protect cultural relics. Ningbo called Mingzhou, gathering of talents, a lot of stele. The city wall was demolished in 1928, There are many steles unearthed in song and Yuan Dynasties, song Ji "," building "notice", "poems for plough and weave", Buddhist Institute Fodian yuan "Qingyuan Shaoxing and darughachi 1000" ocean, "Tang Cishi Wu Hou Temple Monument", "Zhang Temple Monument", "through the construction of the Seaway are caoyun wanhufu" Canbei etc.. Since Ningbo Fuxue renovation of public stadium, Yulinrizhi old stele capsized in the soil, serious erosion. The steles were later moved to Minnesota steles, get protection. Thousand Jin Zhai Between 1927 and 1931, Ningbo demolished the walls and converted the streets. During the demolition of the city, a large number of ancient bricks have been unearthed since Han and Jin dynasties. Peking University Professor Ma Lian and others have selected ancient bricks of historical and artistic value to collect and study. Professor Ma Lian Jin in possession of more than a thousand pieces of brick, Yan Qicang room said "1000 Jin zhai". After the donation of Tianyi Pavilion, a special room display, still use this name. At present there are more than 500 pieces. Dongyuan Located in the southeast of Tianyi Pavilion, covers an area of about 6000 square meters. Since the beginning of 1959, leveling the land, planting bamboo, moved Pavilion, iron ox, stone tiger in the garden, flourishing. In 1974 69 collected through stone walls embedded. In 1982, the expansion of, Dig into the pool, named Ming pool, and garden name for Fan Qin, Dongming. In the heavy tractor and a pair of stone tiger, are relics of ancient times. Pavilion of geese The Ming Dynasty relics, is the tomb of the original Festival Pavilion, in the ancestral mountain, it was moved here in 1959. This pavilion is compact structure, fine, etc. have carved "Fang amount out" and "lions play ball", "hippocampus jump waves", "kylin Zhaobao" pattern. When the ancient clan sacrifice, to kill a lot of geese to worship, sacrifice, ancestors, so called 100 goose pavilion. Church of harmony The original hall was built in Ningbo mechanical engineering school, and moved here in 1986. It is a brick, stone structure of the Qing Dynasty architecture, on display in the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties the Ming Dynasty stone stone post, "the dragon" sequence ", Wen Zhengming will" Lanting Pavilion "Xue Fu, Ming Dynasty civilization epitaph" Siming calligrapher Xue Chen, Xue Xuan and his son "QianZiWen" etc.. Museum of origin of mahjong Modern Chinese society, mahjong entertainment is a household name, but talking about the origin of mahjong, I think almost no one knows, and now we come to the place where mahjong museum. Here, we can really understand the origin and history of mahjong, and the only special museum to introduce the history of mahjong. Modern mahjong originated from the ancient Chinese game, dice, Shipai, leaves play is a major component of gambling, which leaves play to the later development of "off the horse", also known as the "horse sling", in the middle of Qing Dynasty "horse hanging" into the sparrow cards, namely the modern form of mahjong. However, the original card holding inconvenience, especially in the upper hand when playing boat is not smooth, so the mahjong inventor Chen Yu door in the Qing Xianfeng years combined with the characteristics of cards and dominoes, mahjong has been made modern. Once this kind of mahjong came out, it quickly spread north and south. Later they spread to Britain, the United States, Australia, Japan and other countries. In June 18, 1998, mahjong was officially approved as a sport event, and the Chinese Mahjong competition rules were formally written in June 15, 1998. Mahjong is popular in China's vast urban and rural areas, and the popularity of all walks of life involves all walks of life, areas, has entered the tens of thousands of households, has become China's most large-scale and influential intellectual sports activities Mahjong is closely related to the culture of Ningbo. It is also closely related to navigation. Many terms have changed from Ningbo dialect. "Mahjong" is the "sparrow" in Ningbo dialect; and brand "and" read "Hu", is also the Ningbo sound; Ningbo is a city by the sea, the maritime industry developed, mahjong in many terms related to navigation: "cable" is the symbol of ship cables and nets; "tube" is the symbol of the bucket on the ship; "million" is the symbol of the boatman of the desire for wealth; "wind" is the sea wind, eat "fishermen dinner is to eat," Peng (touch) "is the two ships collide. Wait。 The museum also quoted a number of celebrities for mahjong comments, Mao Zedong said, China's three major contributions to the world are Chinese medicine, mahjong, dream of the red mansion. Liang Qichao said, only playing mahjong to forget reading, only reading can forget to play mahjong. In the peace hall there is a mahjong Bureau, sitting in the middle, that is the legendary inventor of mahjong, Ningbo people Chen Zhengyao (fish gate). In the bronze statue, one left, one right sits an Englishman (the British director in Ningbo) and an ordinary Japanese businessman, which is obviously "three missing one"". But whoever sits on this empty seat has to lose, why? Because our ancestors he had already won the Hu cards. Bridal Hall Ningbo is also called the 10000 sedan, with its fine workmanship and reputation. The exhibition is 3 meters high, 1.5 meters long, 95 cm wide, wood carving, lacquer Zhu gold, give people a sense of beautiful decoration. The king of Zhao Gou is legend off Jinbing kill, a Ningbo girl was saved. After the escape, two people about good next year with her into the palace, but her mother is a big mouth, between the king and her daughter off to a leak. So this woman is Zhejiang Zhaogou king, married wearable ride dragon sedan, phoenix coronet and robes of rank, met officials, civil alighting, military attache dismount. So from the Southern Song Dynasty, Ningbo girl married bridal palanquin folk more Sheng, making more and more sophisticated sedan. Qin branch temple Qin's temple building brick, stone carving, fusion, paste, copy as other crafts in one, is out of the ordinary Ningbo local style. Why is it called a shrine? Qin Junan is a pigment dealer who often travels between Shanghai and Ningbo. After the outbreak of World War I, the German businessman just from Germany to sell high quality paint Junan Qin, a low price war, pigment doubled, Qin Junan became a businessman. But once a year in ritual ceremony, because Qin Junan is livinged by, or by people despise, his status in the family is still unable to improve, so he called pique Ningbo skilled craftsmen, 20 silver consumption of two million, the construction of the temple, "Qin Zhi ci". Qin's ancestral temple is the most magnificent part of the whole building. The roof is composed of sixteen supporting brackets, the dome for thousands of pieces of carved plate caisson by tenon lap structure, its production process refined, is pushing for the first Zhejiang expert. It also has large sound effects, the actor without the microphone on the stage singing, also can let you hear, and very good! It was announced by the Ningbo Municipal People's Government in 1981 as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. In 1991, under the management of the cultural relics department, the State Administration of cultural heritage allocated 1 million 100 thousand yuan for maintenance, which lasted three years, has been restored to its original condition, and opened to the public in May 1994. In 2001, as an extension of Tianyi Pavilion, it became a national key protection unit. Calligraphy and painting Museum Painting and calligraphy Museum in Qin temple on the west side, fenqiangdaiwa, dark brown column beam, a house of six buildings, said: "in the cloud floor, boyatang, Zhoujintang, painting hall, champion hall, xuan." Contrast with the magnificent Qin temple. The Museum of paintings and calligraphy will display Tianyi Pavilion collection of fine paintings and paintings from other artists, and provide venues for the study and exchange of Ningbo culture and art. South Garden Tianyi Pavilion is located in the library of the south, covers an area of 3400 square meters, is an important part of Tianyi Pavilion expansion phase of the project, in 1996 started, with a two-year period, mainly in the water park, waterfront and poly is not divided, the shore of stromatolites linglong. The water pool for the main building "North Water Pavilion"; "hold by Hall South pool construction". The whole garden is concise and clear, giving people a sense of leisure, elegance and serenity. Water North Pavilion The original is Xianfeng Tongzhi famous bibliophile Xu Shidong's library, the site in the Haishu area outside the West Garden No. 18. Xu Shidong, Ding Yu's words, good vegetarian, alias West Lake scholars, and Liu quan. His reading at the original in the lake side, first name is love lake floor, also known as tobacco island building, Plot the book of sixty thousand volumes, in Xianfeng eleven years (1862). Tongzhi three years in the West Cottage site reconstruction of the new house, continue to collect. Because the library is in the north of the river, it is named the new book building as "Water North Pavilion"". After the founding of new China, in October 26, 1984 was announced as the Haishu District key cultural relics protection units, but because of the large number of residents, there are fire hazards. In 1993, Ningbo urban renewal, in order to better protect the North Water Pavilion, the Ningbo municipal government decided to migrate to the North Water Pavilion of Tianyi Pavilion construction control within the scope of protection, in the original house measurement, shooting technique, the whole house off the shelf, at the Tianyi Pavilion in 1996 to restore the original appearance of nanyuan. Covers an area of 242.2 square meters, construction area of 523.3 square meters, cost more than 30 yuan, and supporting the construction of pools, rockery, green vegetation. Now the collection of Chinese local chronicles. Simadi The Fan Qin mansion, the environment elegant, is located in the deep lake, tree shaded, HSBC open scale resumed on 1996, Sima Di, a penthouse. Dear visitors, as the saying goes: "the book house of gold, a beautiful woman in the book", I believe that today the Tianyi Pavilion tour certainly worthwhile, thank you to visit Tianyi Pavilion!