崩漏的特征及治疗

崩漏的特征及治疗 1临床表现 崩漏是妇女非行经期间阴道出血的总称。临床以阴道出血为其主要表现。来势急，出血量多的称崩;出血量少或淋漓不断的称漏。西医的功能性子宫出血，女性生殖器炎症，肿瘤等所出现的阴道出血，皆属崩漏范畴。崩漏是妇女月经病中较为严重复杂的一个症状。 2并发症 ? 贫血:崩漏失血过多，就会出现面色苍白、唇色淡白、头晕目眩、精神倦怠、气短无力、心悸怔仲、失眠多梦、脉象细弱等一系列贫血征象。 ? 虚脱:崩漏病起，如来势猛，出血量多，崩下不止，常可引起虚脱，出现神昏面白、四肢冰冷、汗出淋漓、气短喘促、脉浮大无根或沉伏不见的危重证候，如不及时抢救则有生命危险。 ? 邪毒感染:表现为下腹疼痛拒按，腰痛，带下稠粘，色黄气秽或五色并见，伴有烦躁口渴，小便黄，大便干，舌苔黄腻，脉象细滑等。 本病以青春期妇女、更年期妇女多见。多因血热、气虚、肝肾阴虚、血瘀、气郁等损及冲任，冲任气虚不摄所致。治崩要以止血为先，以防晕绝虚脱，待血少或血止后，可审因论治，亦即急则治其标，缓则治其本的原则。 3病因病机 由情志抑郁、操劳过度、产后或流产后起居饮食不慎、房事不节等引起冲任二脉功能失调而致。 1(暴崩致脱 血崩日久不止，导致脏腑气血虚脱。 2(气血两虚 崩漏反复发作，气随血去，导致气血两虚。 3(脾肾两虚 素体脾虚或多产房劳伤肾，同时饮食不慎，脾胃受损，脾肾两虚，统摄无力而致崩漏。 4(肝肾阴虚 素体阴虚或大病失血，精血两亏，冲任失养而致。 5血热妄行 素体阳盛或情志不畅，郁而化火，伤及冲任。 6(气滞血瘀 肝郁气滞，久滞血瘀，瘀阻胞宫，新血不得归经，离经之血妄行而致。 4诊断检查 临床对以崩漏为主症的病种尚未确定时，可以崩漏待查作为初步诊断，并进行辨证论治。辨病思路: 1(崩漏病特指月经周期紊乱，阴道出血如崩似漏的疾病，包括崩中和漏下。多见于青春期、更年期妇女，检查未发现肿瘤等病变。 2(崩漏以外的其他疾病出现阴道非正常性出血者，常有: ?阴道出血量多，小腹部扪及肿块者，多为石瘕。 ?确诊妊娠，阴道出血，可见于胎漏或异位妊娠。 ?产后阴道出血，量多者分为新产出血、血崩、晚期产后出血;量少淋漓不尽者，为产后恶露不绝。 ?崩漏，伴全身皮下出血、身热者，应考虑疫斑病、紫癜病、蓄血病等。 ?周期性于两次月经中间(即氤氲期)出现少量阴道出血，且白带增多者，为经间期出血。 ?因损伤所致阴道出血，有损伤原因可查，称女阴损伤。 ?伴全身多处出血而出血难止，不发热者，可能为血溢病。 ?中老年妇女阴道时有出血，带下臭秽或夹血丝者，应疑及胞宫癌等之可能。 3.常规妇科。产科检查，应作为必备诊断。 4(血常规、血液生化检查，必要时可作脊髓液、细胞培养等检查。 5(腹部X线摄片、B超、CT扫描等，能帮助确定病位和明确诊断。 5辩证论治 崩漏以无周期性的阴道出血为辨证要点，临证时结合出血的量、色、质变化和全身证候辨明寒、热、虚、实。治疗应根据病情的缓急轻重、出血的久暂，采用“急则治其标，缓则治其本”的原则，灵活运用塞流、澄源、复旧三法。 塞流即是止血。崩漏以失血为主，止血乃是治疗本病的当务之急。具体运用止血方法时，还要注意崩与漏的不同点。治崩宜固摄升提，不宜辛温行血，以免失血过多导致阴竭阳脱;治漏宜养血行气，不可偏于固涩，以免血止成瘀。塞流之药可酌用十灰散、云南白药、紫地宁血散等。 澄源即是求因治本。崩漏是由多种原因引起的，针对引起崩漏的具体原因，采用补肾、健脾、清热、理气、化瘀等法，使崩漏得到根本上的治疗。塞流、澄源两法常常是同步进行的。 复旧即是调理善后。崩漏在血止之后，应理脾益肾以善其后。历代诸家都认为崩漏之后应调理脾胃，化生气血，使之康复。近代研究指出，补益肾气，重建月经周期，才能使崩漏得到彻底的治疗。“经水出诸肾”，肾气盛，月事才能以时下，对青春期、育龄期的虚证患者，补肾调经则更为重要。当然复旧也需兼顾澄源。 总之，塞流、澄源、复旧有分别，又有内在联系，必须结合具体病情灵活运用。 肾虚型 一肾阴虚证 主要证候:经血非时而下，出血量少或多，淋漓不断，血色鲜红，质稠，头晕耳鸣，腰酸膝软，手足心热，颧赤唇红，舌红，苔少，脉细数。 证候分析:肾阴不足，虚火内炽，热伏冲任，迫血妄行，故经血非时而下，出血量少或多，淋漓不断;阴虚内热，故血色鲜红，质稠;肾阴不足，精血衰少，不能上荣空窍，故头晕耳鸣;精亏血少，不能濡养外府，故腰腿酸软;阴虚内热，则手足心热;虚热上浮，则颧赤唇红。舌红，苔少，脉细数，也为肾阴虚之征。 治疗法则:滋肾益阴，固冲止血。 二肾阳虚证 主要证候:经血非时而下，出血量多，淋漓不尽，色淡质稀，腰痛如折，畏寒肢冷，小便清长，大便溏薄，面色晦黯，舌淡黯，苔薄白，脉沉弱。 证候分析:肾阳虚衰，冲任不固，血失封藏，故经乱无期，经血量多，淋漓不断;肾阳 不足，经血失于温煦，故色淡质稀;肾阳虚衰，外府失荣，故腰痛如折，畏寒肢冷;膀胱失于温化，故小便清长;肾阳虚不能上温脾土，则大便溏薄。面色晦黯，舌淡黯，苔薄白，脉沉弱，也为肾阳不足之征。 治疗法则:温肾助阳，固冲止血。 脾虚型 主要证候:经血非时而下，量多如崩，或淋漓不断，色淡质稀，神疲体倦，气短懒言，不思饮食，四肢不温，或面浮肢肿，面色淡黄，舌淡胖，苔薄白，脉缓弱。 证候分析:脾气虚陷，冲任不固，血失统摄，故经血非时而下，量多如崩，或淋漓不断;脾虚气血化源不足，故经色淡而质稀;脾虚中气不足，故神疲体倦，气短懒言;脾主四肢，脾虚则四肢失于温养，故四肢不温;脾虚中阳不振，运化失职，则不思饮食;脾失运化，水湿内停，水湿泛溢肌肤，故面浮肢肿。面色淡黄，舌淡胖，苔薄白，脉缓弱，也为脾虚之象。 治疗法则:健脾益气，固冲止血。 血热型 主要证候:经血非时而下，量多如崩，或淋漓不断，血色深红，质稠，心烦少寐，渴喜冷饮，头晕面赤，舌红，苔黄，脉滑数。 证候分析:热伤冲任，迫血妄行，故经血非时而下，量多如崩，或淋漓不断;血为热灼，故血色深红，质稠;邪热内炽，津液耗损，故口渴喜饮;热扰心神，故心烦少寐;邪热上扰，故头晕面赤。舌红，苔黄，脉滑数，为血热之象。 治疗法则:清热凉血，固冲止血。 血瘀型 主要证候:经血非时而下，量多或少，淋漓不净，血色紫黯有块，小腹疼痛拒按，舌紫黯或有瘀点，脉涩或弦涩有力。 证候分析:瘀滞冲任，血不循经，故经血非时而下，量多或少，淋漓不断;冲任阻滞，经血运行不畅，故血色紫黯有块，“不通则痛”，故小腹疼痛拒按。舌紫黯或有瘀点，脉涩或弦涩有力，也为血瘀之征。 治疗法则:活血祛瘀，固冲止血。 6治疗方法 西医治疗 ?止血 ? 孕酮类药物:黄体酮20mg/日，肌注3天;安宫黄体酮8—16mg/日、妇宁片4-8mg/日或妇康片2.5-5.Omg/日，共5天，口服。对闭经较久，内膜较厚者，同时并用丙酸睾丸酮，年轻者25mg/日，年长者50mg/日，肌注3-5天。适用于血色素大于6克及更年期功血患者。 ? 雌激素制剂:己烯雌酚2mg，每6-8小时1次，血止后3天递减1/3量，维持量O.5mg/日，至血止后20天。或用苯甲酸雌二醇2n氓，每6—8小时肌注1次，递减法同上，血止后改用口服己烯雌酚。适用于急性大出血而有明显贫血的青春期功血患者。 ? 其他止血药物:如安络血、止血敏、止血芳酸、维生素K等，但效果不理想，故仅作为止血的辅助 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。 ? 调整月经周期(血止后应用)。 ?人工周期治疗(见月经稀发)。 ?雌孕激素联合治疗:一般用口服避孕药，服法同避孕，适用于生育年龄而无生育 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 者。 ?孕激素治疗:下次出血前1—2天或见血后肌注黄体酮20mg/日，共3天，或口服安宫黄体酮、妇摩片等。用于更年期功血，连用3个周期。 ?恢复排卵功能，是治疗青春期和生育期五排卵性功血的根本措施。 ?克罗米酚(见月经频发)。 ?三苯氧胺(见月经频发)。 ?绒毛膜促性腺激素;于月经周期第16-18天，每次5000-10000IU，隔日肌拄1次，共2次。 ?促性腺激素释放激素:于月经中期连续脉冲式给药，每天5mg，共3天。 ? 诱导闭经:对更年期及老年妇女用甲基睾丸素5-10mg/日，或棉酚类药抑制子宫内膜，使月经渐少直至闭经。 ?子宫切除术:用于保守治疗无效及无需生育的重症患者。 中医治疗 基本治疗 ? 实证 治法行气散寒，通经止痛。以足太阴经及任脉穴为主. 主穴三阴交 中极次髎 配穴 寒凝者，加归来，地机;气滞者，加太冲;腹胀者，加天枢，气穴;胁痛者，加阳陵泉，光明;胸闷者，加内关。 操作毫针泻法，寒邪甚者可用艾灸. 方义三阴交为足三阴经交会穴，可通经而止痛。中极为任脉穴位，可通调冲任之气，散寒行气.次髎为治疗痛经的经验穴。 ? 虚证 治法调补气血，温养冲任.以足太阴，足阳明经穴为主。 主穴 三阴交足三里气海 配穴气血亏虚者.加脾俞，胃俞;肝肾不足者，加太溪，肝俞，肾俞;头晕耳鸣者，加悬钟。 操作 毫刺补法，可加用灸法. 方义三阴交为肝脾肾三经之交会穴，可以健脾益气，调补肝肾，肝脾肾精血充盈，胞脉得养，冲任自调。足三里补益气血.气海为任脉穴，可暖下焦，温养冲任。 其他治疗 ? 耳针法 选内生殖器，交感，皮质下，内分泌，神门，肝，肾，腹.每次选2,4穴，在所选的穴位处寻找敏感点，快速捻转数分钟，每日或隔日1次，每次留针20—30分钟。也可用埋针或埋丸法. ? 皮内针法选气海，阿是穴，地机，三阴交。消毒穴位后，取揿钉型或麦粒型皮内针刺人，外用胶布固定，埋入2天后取出. ? 皮肤针法 选下腹部任脉，肾经，胃经，脾经，腰骶部督脉，膀胱经，夹脊穴。消毒后，腹部从肚脐向下叩刺到耻骨联合，腰骶部从腰椎到骶椎，先上后下，先中央后两旁，以所叩部位出现潮红为度，每次叩刺10-15分钟，以痛止，腹部舒适为度. ? 穴位注射法选中极，关元，次髎，关元俞。用2%普鲁卡因或当归注射液,每穴每次注入药液2毫升，隔日1次. 中药验方 [1]地榆炭30克，仙鹤草30克，侧柏炭15克，金刚藤15克，女贞子15克，旱莲草20克，生黄芪15克，杜仲10克，桑寄生20克，续断15克，白及15克，炙甘草10克。 7预防办法 ? 注意身体保健。要增加营养，多吃含蛋白质丰富的食物以及蔬菜和水果。在生活上劳逸结线路，不参加重体力劳动和剧烈运动，睡眠要充足，精神愉快，不要在思想上产生不必要的压力。这对功血崩漏的防治很有效。 ? 应用药物进行止血。药物止血的方法有两种:一种是使子宫内膜脱落干净，可注射黄体酮;一种是使子宫内膜生长，可注射苯甲酸雌二醇。再用些止血药物，如云南白药、安络血、维生素k、止血芳酸和止血敏等，一般都可以达到治疗功血崩漏的目的。 ? 恢复卵巢功能，调节月经周期。一般连续服用已烯雌酚等药物，每天0.5-1克，连用20天，用药最后5天增加注射黄体酮每天20毫克。一般青春期功能性子宫出血，随着年龄的增长和合理治疗，可以很快痊愈。对于有排卵性功能性子宫出血，在排卵前期注射绒毛膜促性腺激素，可望调节月经周期。 以上就是一些预防功血崩漏的方法，大家可以仔细研读，运用到日常生活中去，降低功血崩漏的发病率。从根源上杜绝它的发生。 8食疗保健 简介 崩漏是指经血非时暴下不止或淋漓不尽，前者称崩中，后者称漏下，崩与漏出血情况虽不同，但二者常相转化，故概称崩漏。相当于现代医学的“功能性子宫出血”。中医认为本病为任亏损;肝肾失调所致。 芝麻粥 [来源]《圣济总录》 [原料]生苎麻根30克，炒陈皮10克，粳米、大麦仁各50克，细盐少许。 [制作]先煎苎麻根、陈皮，去渣取汁，后入粳米及大麦仁煮粥，临熟放入盐少许。 [用法]分作2次服，每日空腹趁热食。 [功效]凉血、止血、安胎。适用于血热崩漏，妊娠胎动下血及尿血，便血等症。 崩漏宜食 崩漏期间患者适宜食用猪瘦肉、鸡肉、猪肝、兔肉等清淡、富有营养的食物;多吃青瓜、青菜、豆角等新鲜蔬菜、豆制品。偏肾阳虚崩漏患者可选食火腿、海虾、鸡肉、羊肉、黄花菜等。脾虚崩漏患者，选食山羊肉、山药、牛肉、红枣等。偏于血热崩漏患者，选食苦瓜、生藕、芽菜等。 崩漏忌食 崩漏期间，应禁食辣椒、胡椒、大蒜、葱、姜、油炸辣蚕豆、炸油条等辛辣燥热刺激的食物;禁食冻汽水、冻西瓜、冻果汁等生冷寒凉的食物;严禁喝烈酒和浓茶。食疗偏方:生地藕节饮:原料:鲜生地50克，鲜藕节100克，红糖:20克，丹皮30克。:制法:将生地、藕节、丹皮放入沙锅内，加:水适量，煎半小时。:用法:加糖，去渣取汁服。[2]功效:清热，凉血，止血。 藕节甘涩性平，止血散淤;配生地清热凉血。适用于实热引起:之崩漏，亦适用于咳血、唾血、溺血、便血、:血痢等。274乌贼鸡肉汤原料:乌贼肉75克，鸡肉200克，大枣lO枚。制法:将乌贼发开洗净切丁;鸡肉洗净切块;大枣去核，加清水适量同炖至鱼肉烂熟，食盐、味精等调服。用法:每日l剂。功效:补益气血，收敛止血。适用于脾虚型功血，经血非时而至、崩中继而淋漓、血色淡而质薄、气短神疲、面色苍白，或面浮肢肿、手足不温，或饮食不佳。 红米生地粥 [来源]《食医心鉴》 [原料]生地黄50克，红米100克，冰糖适量。 [制作]取生地黄，洗净后煎取药汁，与红米加水共煮，煮沸后加入冰糖;煮成稀粥。 [用法]每日早晚空腹温热食。 [功效]清热生津，凉血止血。适用于血热崩漏，鼻衄及消化道出血，还可用于热病后期，阴液耗伤，低热不退，劳热骨蒸，或高热心烦，口干作渴。 [注意事项]此粥不宜长期食用。服用期间，忌吃葱白、韭白、薤白及萝卜 阿胶粥 [来源]《食医心鉴》 [原料]阿胶30克，糯米100克，红糖适量。 [制作]先将糯米煮粥，待粥将熟时，放入捣碎的阿胶，边煮边搅匀，稍煮1—2沸，加入红糖即可。 [用法]每日分2次服，3—5日为l疗程。 [功效]滋阴补虚，养血止血，安胎。适用于功能失调性子宫出血及血虚，咳血，衄血，大便出血等。 [注意事项〕连续服用可有胸满气闷的感觉，故宜间断服用。脾胃虚弱者不宜多食。 乌雄鸡粥 [来源]《太平圣惠方》 [原料]乌雄鸡1只，糯米100克，葱白3条，花椒、食盐适量。 [制作]将鸡毛去净，除内脏，洗净切块煮烂，再入糯米及葱、椒、食盐煮粥。 [用法]每日2次，空腹食。 [功效]益气养血，止崩安胎。适用于脾虚血亏而致的暴崩下血或淋漓不净，血色淡质薄，面色恍白或浮肿，身体倦怠(四肢不温，气短懒言等。 山药山萸粥 [来源]经验方 [原料]山萸肉60克，山药30克，粳米100克，白糖适量。 [制作]将山英肉、山药煎汁去渣，加入粳米、白糖，煮成稀粥。 [用法]每日分2次，早晚温热食。 [功效]补肾敛精，调理冲任。适用于肾虚型崩漏。 [注意事项]因热致病者忌服。 9保胎要领 1(生活规律:起居以平和为上，既不可太逸(如过于贪睡)，亦不可太劳如提掣重物或攀高履险等。逸则气滞，导致难产;劳则气衰，导致伤胎流产。因此，孕妇一定要养成良好的生活习惯，作息要有规律，最好每日保证睡够8小时，并适当活动。这样，才能使自己有充沛的体力和精力来应对孕期的各种情况。另外，孕妇衣着应宽大，腰带不宜束紧，平时应穿平底鞋。要养成定时排便的习惯，还要适当多吃富含纤维素的食物，以保持大便通畅。大便秘结时，避免用泻药。 2(合理饮食:孕妇要注意选食富含各种维生素及微量元素、易于消化的食品，如各种蔬菜、水果、豆类、蛋类、肉类等。胃肠虚寒者，慎服性味寒凉的食品，如绿豆、白木耳、莲子等;体质阴虚火旺者，慎服雄鸡、牛肉、狗肉、鲤鱼等易使人上火的食品。民间有不少食疗方对预防习惯性流产和先兆流产很有效果，这里向大家介绍两则: ? 莲子、桂圆肉各50克，文火煲汤，加山药粉100克煮粥。怀孕后即开始食用，每日1次。此方适宜于阴道出血、小腹坠痛、腰腿酸软、苔白舌淡、有习惯性流产史者。 ? 南瓜蒂3个，莲蓬蒂6个，共焙黄为末，分3次米汤送服，1日服完。此方适宜于妊娠数月后胎动腹痛、阴道出血、面赤口干、五心烦热、小便短赤的血热型先兆性流产者。 3(注意个人卫生:孕妇应勤洗澡、勤换内衣，但不宜盆浴、游泳，沐浴时注意不要着凉。要特别注意阴部清洁，可每晚用洁净温水清洗外阴部，以防止病菌感染。 4(保持心情舒畅:研究认为，一部分自然流产是因为孕妇中枢神经兴奋所致。因此，孕妇要注意调节自己的情绪，尽量保持心情舒畅，避免各种不良刺激，消除紧张、烦闷、恐惧心理，尤其不能大喜大悲大怒大忧，否则对胎儿的生长发育是非常不利的。 5(定期做产前检查:孕妇在妊娠中期就应开始定期进行产前检查，以便及时发现和处理妊娠中的异常情况，确保胎儿健康发育。 6(慎房事:对有自然流产史的孕妇来说，妊娠3个月以内、7个月以后应避免房事，习惯性流产者此期应严禁房事。 病情分析: 你好，是崩漏吧。崩漏(metrorrhagia and metrostaxis)是指妇女非周期性子宫出血，其发病急骤，暴下如注，大量出血者为“崩”;病势缓，出血量少，淋漓不绝者为“漏”。崩与漏虽出血情况不同，但在发病过程中两者常互相转化，如崩血量渐少，可能转化为漏，漏势发展又可能变为崩，故临床多以崩漏并称。青春期和更年期妇女多见 意见建议: 崩漏以无周期性的阴道出血为辨证要点，临证时结合出血的量、色、质变化和全身证候辨明寒、热、虚、实。治疗应根据病情的缓急轻重、出血的久暂，采用“急则治其标，缓则治其本”的原则，灵活运用塞流、澄源、复旧三法。 塞流即是止血。崩漏以失血为主，止血乃是治疗本病的当务之急。具体运用止血方法时，还要注意崩与漏的不同点。治崩宜固摄升提，不宜辛温行血，以免失血过多导致阴竭阳脱;治漏宜养血行气，不可偏于固涩，以免血止成瘀。塞流之药可酌用十灰散、云南白药、紫地宁血散等。 澄源即是求因治本。崩漏是由多种原因引起的，针对引起崩漏的具体原因，采用补肾、健脾、清热、 理气、化瘀等法，使崩漏得到根本上的治疗。塞流、澄源两法常常是同步进行的。 复旧即是调理善后。崩漏在血止之后，应理脾益肾以善其后。历代诸家都认为崩漏之后应调理脾胃，化生气血，使之康复。近代研究指出，补益肾气，重建月经周期，才能使崩漏得到彻底的治疗。“经水出诸肾”，肾气盛，月事才能以时下，对青春期、育龄期的虚证患者，补肾调经则更为重要。当然复旧也需兼顾澄源。 总之，塞流、澄源、复旧有分别，又有内在联系，必须结合具体病情灵活运用。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.