高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

高中 高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文 英语倒装句讲解及练习 倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等 例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2)such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 ?、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 二、 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 (当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。) 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 例如:I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) ---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。 例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。 这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。 四、 so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It's raining hard.雨下得真大。 ---So it is. 是呀。 五、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 但需注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 例如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 六、其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。 例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 典型例题: 1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3)------Do you know Tom bought a new car? ------I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。 第一部份 1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers r ealize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn’t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know 8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. ______ snacks and drinks， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’t think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way ______ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realized B. They had realized little C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _____ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. ____ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 21. _____the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 25. ______ I would see you here. A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream 26. There ____ . A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he 28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home. A.will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 第二部份 1. Never in my life ----- such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom----- TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3. Not until his comrades criticized him ----- to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only ------ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5.------ nor read English. A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together ------- . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7.------ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. ------ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ -------- .”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10.------ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall------ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never------ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ------- ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little ----- that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such ------ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didn’t read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too 17.------- , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “------- .” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now ------- your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly ------- the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ --------- .” A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely------- such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of 23. ------ the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 24. Seldom ------ play chess. A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 25. Only after his death ------ considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. ------ Professor Wang. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did 27. ------ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 28. I don’t think Jack will come today, ------ . A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary 29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,------ .” A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes 30. ------ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 一、单项选择 1. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use 2. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests. A) are freshmen permitted B) permitted are freshmen C) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen 3. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive 4. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left 5. The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so C) either D) both 6. _____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published 7. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A) Not being B) Had it not been C) Without being D) Not having been 8. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it. A) if only I could not B) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I 9. We don’t need air conditioning, _____. A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford it C) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it 10. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A) Had it not been B) It were not C) Weren’t it D) Had not it been 11. ?You like singing and dancing. _____. ? A) So do I B) So I do C)I do so D) do I so 12. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _____. A) So my mother is B) So is my mother C) Is my mother so D) my mother so is 13. The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _____. A) So it is B) So is it C) it is so D) is it so 14. You didn’t go for an outing at the seashore. _____. A) Neither do I B) Neither did I C)I didn’t neither D) Did neither I 15. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. _____. A) So it was with Engels B) So was Engels C) So Engels was D) Was Engels so 16. —Look. There _____. —Oh, there _____. A) comes the bus; comes it B) the bus comes; it comes C) comes the bus; it comes D) the bus comes; comes it 17. Not until _____ sixteen _____ to school. A) he was; did he go B) he was; he went C) was he; he did go D) was he; went he 18. Not until the next morning _____. A) did Mary come back B) Mary came back C) came Mary back D) came back Mary 19. Hardly _____ when it began to rain. A) had he got home B) he had got home C) had got home he D) he home had got 20. No sooner _____ than he fell asleep. A) his head had touched the pillow B) had his head touched the pillow C) touched the pillow his head had D) touched the pillow had his head 21. Little _____. A) did I think of it B) I thought of it C) did think I of it D) thought of it I 22. Seldom _____. A) Lily her feelings showed B) did show Lily her feelings C) Lily showed her feelings D) did Lily show her feelings 23. Never before in her life _____ such beautiful and precious jewelry. A) he saw B) did he see C) has she seen D) she has seen 24. Many a time _____ the chess competition. A) had taken he part in B) he taken part in had C) had he taken part in D) he had taken part in 25. So busy _____ that he has no time to spare. A) he was B) was he C) he is D) is he 26. _____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand. A) A girl in came B) Came in a girl C) In came a girl D) A girl came in 27. Out _____. A) from behind a tall tree ran a little boy B) from behind a tall tree a little boy ran C) ran a little boy from behind a tall tree D) a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 28. In the clear blue sky _____. A) does shine the bright moon. B) the bright moon does shine C) shines the bright moon D) the bright moon shines 29. Only in this way _____. A) we can well do it B) can we well do it C) we can do it well D) can we do it well 30. Only when he has finished his homework _____. A) is able to he play with his friends for a while B) he able to play with is his friends for a while C) is he able to play with his friends for a while D) he is able to play with his friends for a while 31. _____, he continued his study. A) Late as it was B) As it was late C) Late although it was D) Although was it late 32. Next door to us _____. A) lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese B) does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese C) an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese D) an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live 33. _____ as young as you, I would study hard. A) Was I B) Were I C) If I am D) If I was 34. _____ so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success. A) Hasn’t they trained B) If they hasn’t train C) Hadn’t they trained D) If they didn’t train 35. Not a single word _____ when he left. A) did speak he B) spoke he C) did he speak D) he spoke 36. ?I don’t think I can walk any further. — ____. Let’s stop here for a rest. A) Neither am I B) Neither can I C)I think so D)I don’t think so 37. Be quick! ____. A) The bus comes here B) The bus here comes C) Here the bus comes D) Here comes the bus 38. John’s not been to London. _____. A) Ben isn’t either B) Neither is Ben C) Nor Ben has D) Neither has Ben 39. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _____. A) Charlie does so B) Charlie did so C) So does Charlie D) So did Charlie 40. _____, he does not know the answer. A) As Mr. Smith is a teacher B) As Mr. Smith is teacher C) A teacher as Mr. Smith is D) Teacher as Mr. Smith is 二、用倒装句型翻译下列句子 1. 你要见的那位先生来了。 2. 要是明天是晴天, 我们就去野餐。 3. 我们国家从未像今天这样强大、昌盛。 4. 这部电影如此有教育意义，孩子们都想再看一遍。 5. 我很喜欢滑冰。我兄弟也是这样。 6. 电影院的门一开, 一直等候在外面的观众一下子涌了进来。 7. 我家乡的风景如此之美丽, 每年吸引成千上万来自海内外的游客。 8. 他不但工作勤奋而且富于想象力。 9. 只有在紧急情况下才可以使用这台电梯。 10. 她不能用英语表达自己的意思，我也不能。 一、单项选择 1-5 AADCA 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CAAAB 21-25 ADCCD 26-30 CCCDC 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDDBD 二、用倒装句型翻译下列句子 1. Here comes the gentleman you want to see. 2. Should it be fine tomorrow, we shall to on a picnic. 3. Never before has our country been as powerful and as prosperous as it is today. 4. So instructive was the film that the children wanted to see it again. 5. I like skating and so does my brother. 6. As soon as the door of the cinema was opened, in rushed a large crowd of audience who had been waiting outside for a long time. 7. So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown that each year it attracts thousands of tourists from both home and abroad. 8. Not only is she diligent but she is also quite imaginative. 9. Only in emergency cases can this elevator be used. 10. She can’t make herself understood in English, neither can I. 第一部份 参考答案 1(倒装句，答案为C。 2(状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。 3(not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。 4(本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语， 还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。 5(本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。 6(答案为D。 7(答案为D。 8(hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。 9(答案为B 。 10(答案为B。 11(only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。 12(部分倒装，答案为A。 13(答案为B。 14(答案为D。 15(副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。 16(答案为D。 17(many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。 18(答案为D。 19(答案为A。 20(only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。 21(答案为B。 22(答案为D。 23(虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。 24(答案为C。 25(答案为D。 26(there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。 27(答案为A。 28(答案为C。 29(only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。 30(由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。第二部份 1(C Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。 2(D seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。 3(B Not until在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。 4(A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。 5(B neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 6(C only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。 7(C 表语提前，句子倒装。 8(C up，副词在句首，句子全倒装。 9(D A的结构表示:昨天确实很冷 B后的结构表示:今天也很冷 C的结构表示:前天也很冷。 10(A in作副词在句首，句子全倒装。 11(B 地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。 12(A 道理同第一题 13(A as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。 14(B 否定词little在句首，句子倒装。 15(C such在句首，句子全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are 16(C nor这里等于neither，此句表他也没注意到这个通知。 17(B 此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为if I had known it可把 if去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。 18(B so+主语+助动词，表„„确实„„。 19(C now放在句首，句子全倒装，用一般现在时。 20(B hardly + had+主语+过去分词+when+句子 21(D 句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用so it is with sb.表前面的情况也适用于另 一个人。 22(A 否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。 23(B 此句虚拟语气，倒装时should提前，去掉if. 24(C 道理同第2题。 25(A 此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。 26(D neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不„„”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。 27(B 副词down在句首，句子会倒装。 28(D 句意为:我认为 C 此29(D here放在句首，倒装。由于主语是代词，只把副词提前，构成部分倒装。 30(句是强调句型，句意为:直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，不能回家了。