七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题    一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；          不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。          含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。 2、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌      握动词be的一般过去时。  be的过去时有四巧：     一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；     二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；     三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；     四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧          与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单         数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。         例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。                   He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在学校。                   They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定         句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即：         主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：             I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。             My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：         Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句         式相似。例如：  Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？                             Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？         更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；                                     否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。             例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？                   —Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 1、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) (  )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．         A． isn't  B． aren't      C． wasn't  D． weren't (  )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖         A． Is      B． Was          C． Are  D． Were (  )3． The  twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian  last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．         A． are; were    B． were; are  C． was; are        D． were; was (  )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖         A． Was; before    B． Is; before    C． Was; after      D． Is; after  (  )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖         —＿＿＿＿＿＿．         A． I am      B． I was    C． Yes, I was      D． No, I wasn't (  )6.  I cleaned my classroom ___________.         A  with three hours    B  three hours ago        C    in three hours      D    three hours before (  ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .       A  back on        B  back to      C    to back        D  back (  ) 8 .  ___________?  He did some reading at home.     A What does your father do yesterday evening      B  What does your brother do in the school     C What did your brother do over the weekend      D  Where did your brother go last Sunday (  ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.     A next morning  Bover the weekend  C  in the weekend  D next Monday (    ) 10.  The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.     A  during the day; at the evening                B  at day ;during night     C  in the day ;during the evening                 D  during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?      No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?   He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.   She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。   I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。   Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。   Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。   What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?   They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。   This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。   When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)   ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）   _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）   ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）   Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 五、 改错题(20) 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________ 六、完形填空(10)   Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．   Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．” （ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other （ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad （ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at （ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said （ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or （ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be （ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had （ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself 七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动： 1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3．午休的活动； 4．下午的课程及作业； 5.  晚上的安排。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB      6----10  BBCBD 2、1.had        2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read      4.went        5.didn't visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote        7.studied; practiced    8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't      10. Was; wasn't 三、1.spent a busy but            2.reading books; read 3.watches; didn't watch TV    4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home    6.else; to say;      7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch      9.cleaned; found      10.was; born; In 四、1.didn't do      2. Did; find any      3. Was; any 4. Did; read      5. Why don't you go    6.didn't spend 7.where did your; go      8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 9.doesn't; do.            10. What does; look like 五、1.is------was        2.go-------went      3.goes------went 4.can-------could      5.saw------see      6.wasn't -------didn't 7.在didn't后加do    8.wait--------waited    9.find------found  10.make-------made 六、1----5 DBCBA    6------10 DBCDC 七、写作（略）