高考英语：完形填空方法指导

高考英语：完形填空 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 指导 XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号----------- 学员编号: 年 级: 高三 课时数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师: 学科组长签名及日期 教务长签名及日期 课 题 完形填空方法指导1 授课时间: 备课时间: 教学目标 通过这节课的讲授,让学生掌握如何完成完形填空题的方法 重点、难点 方法技巧的掌握及灵活运用 考点及考试要求 高考对综合语言运用能力的考查. 教学 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 Part I Check up and analyze last homework Part II专题讲练 广东省高考完型填空题 完形填空指导与训练 ?完形填空备考动员: 1. 2007年广东省英语高考的完形填空试题减少至10个小题,但分值增加到每小题2分,分值很重。因此,我们在备考 的过程中要高度重视。 ((((( 2. 常识告诉我们,10个小题的完形填空试题所提供的短文应该不会很长(估计在200字左右),理解短文内容的难度不会 很大。因此,我们要有信心拿满分。 ((((((( 3. 2007年广东省《考试说明》建议的答题时间为15分钟, 实际上答题的时间应该不需要15分钟。我们老师要求各位同 学要提高解题准确率和速度。,10 + 2分钟内完成。其中2分钟检查。， ((((((((((( ?完形填空解题指导要领: 审读首句,审读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 第 一 预测全文:跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。 步 快速通读,生词的处理:跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 领会大意。 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整, 答案 要求 意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。 A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。 解题 B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。 分析 上下联系,第 思路一:分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。 二 逐句阅读, 步 思路二:理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的 认真思索, ?短文的中心内容。 意义、用法和搭配考虑。 ?前后2-3句提供的情景。 初定答案。 ?上下文提供的信息对应关 系以及词语的重复使用。 (((( 思路三:把握整体意思, 寻找答题线索, 从上下文考虑。 第 把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。 复读全文,全篇联系,三 思路四:结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生步 ,花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的，。 思前顾后,核实定夺。 ?热身练习: 活常识考虑。 Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment. Many 22 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the _25 between a parent?s writing style and the student?s style on homework. Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be 26 . They?re cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gains. Some ways to help without hurting: Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, he?ll be more motivated to learn. If you?re 29 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself. Nick made it through fine. I didn?t write his paper. Nor did his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At 30 , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But no one was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done. 21. A. average B. excellent C. open-minded D. absent-minded 22. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. students 23. A. school B. homework C. research D. graduation 24. A. lose B. graduate C. succeed D. fail 25. A. difference B. similarity C. comparison D. distance 26. A. pitiful B. successful C. harmful D. useful 27. A. results in B. comes from C. makes up D. takes over 28. A. writing B. reading C. learning D. collecting 29. A. sure B. anxious C. worried D. happy 30. A. classroom B. home C. graduation D. presentation 试题分析与提示,21、26、29考查形容词的用法，22、23、25、30考查名词的用法，24、27、28考查动词的用法,其中27题考查动词短 语。 ?2007年完形填空命题趋势: 完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于:完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。 通过分析2007年样题, 结合近3年的试题特点,高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点: ?根1 考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等) 的词汇意义与搭配为主,语(((((((法项目基本不考。(因此,能否做好完形填空试题的关键是:读懂短文、读懂句子)。 (((((((((据2 通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主:一词多义的考点增多。 ((((((((((((3 短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如:语序复杂:插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多): 4 短文的题材内容多样化, 夹叙夹议、说明文、议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 等短文比较热门。 “上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题 (结合语境、联系篇章进行答题): My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. He?d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don?t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it?s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I?ve always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad?s also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I?ve 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn?t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.” As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I?d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me. 21. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 23. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth 24. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 25. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow 26. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 27. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice 28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 29. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project 30. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised ?完形填空备考要求, ?要重视积累《考试说明》里的约3500词汇， ?要认真对待以下各项与完形填空有关的基础训练、综合训练以及课后相关训练试题， ?要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能,提高答题速度和准确率。 基础训练专题 ? 具体语境下词汇意义与搭配训练试题 (((((((((((((((( 001. A kind of glass dish that _____ heat is useful. A. resists B. rejects C. defends D. keeps 002. The city's underground _____ more people than the buses. A. brings B. sends C. fetches D. carries 003. I've _____ my things at home. A. forget B. forgotten C. left D. lost 004. _____ at the door before you come into the room. A. Hit B. Knock C. Touch D. Strike 005. I _____ to him for what I said. A. excused B. apologized C. pardoned D. explained 006. He _____ the cooking yesterday. A. did B. made C. took D. had 007. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. running B. following C. passing D. carrying 008. Much _____ to be settled. A. remains B. remembers C. forgets D. leaves 009. It _____ them $300 a year to run a car. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 010. --- Who broke the window? --- I _____. A. had B. broke C. was D. did 011. The teacher _____ her new students to be diligent. A. hopes B. demands C. has D. expect 012. The two brothers _____ every day and there was no love left between them. A. quarreled B. hated C. loved D. worked 013. It's fine _____! What do you make of it? Picasso?s? A. job B. work C. book D. table 014. I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _____ place in the world I would have expected to find you. A. right B. last C. just D. only 015. --- Mr. Lee wishes to see you. --- _____ him in. A. Take B. Lead C. Point D. Show 016. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _____ four hours. A. kept B. spent C. continued D. lasted 017. It was not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____ of feet. A. couple B. size C. number D. pair 018. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes _____. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 019. It can take up three months to _____ a man to do this work. A. guide B. raise C. train D. learn 020. Look, what Father _____ me when he came home from work! A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 021. She said she could not _____ all the information given in the broadcast. A. believe B. expect C. act D. rely 022. Can you _____ to carry that heavy box by yourself? A. arrange B. offer C. manage D. prepare 023. She _____ me why she wanted to leave today. A. explained B. said C. told D. suggested 024. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 025. Facing danger, he always _____ calm. A. seems B. remains C. becomes D. appears 026. My sister cleans the house from _____ to bottom when she is expecting visitors. A. roof B. ground C. floor D. top 027. There are usually at least two _____ of looking. A. means B. ways C. directions D. courses 028. The thief ran away at the _____ of a policeman. A. sight B. screen C. sound D. seeing 029. The book is not _____ what we paid. A. worth B. valuable C. cost D. dear 030. The city was _____ to me, and I didn't know where to go. A. interesting B. large C. strange D. exciting 031. It's no _____ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind. A. time B. while C. use D. help 032. As the storm drew near, black clouds were _____ over the sky. A. smoothing B. wandering C. running D. gathering 033. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _____ deeper into the mud. A. stayed B. sank C. fell D. dropped 034. He spoke so quickly that I didn't _____ what he said. A. receive B. accept C. take D. catch 035. Her husband felt it would be silly to __ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room. A. change B. find C. choose D. lose 036. --- At last day _____ and it began to get light. --- It's time for you to leave. A. lighted B. broke C. rose D. began 037. Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall. A. supposed B. allowed C. happened D. admitted 038. To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him. A. to B. for C. on D. by 039. Did you get much _____ from your holiday? A. honour B. benefit C. reward D. prize 040. She _____ me to open the door. A. posted B. noticed C. signed D. drilled ?完形填空综合训练试题?: Several factors make a good newspaper story. First obviously it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 21 . They usually respond to it in one of three ways. By providing 22 detail, comment or background information. By finding a new 23 on the day's major stories. By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast. What else? Well it also has to be 24 . People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories 25 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 26 news. “Plane lands safely no one hurt” doesn't sell newspapers. “Plane 27 --200 dead!” does. Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other 28 particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers,actors,models,politicians, 29 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers. Finally, for many editors, 30 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, place and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are of ten very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires. 21.A.newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters 22.A.extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable 23.A.direction B. look C. angle D. section 24.A.tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive 25.A.quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve 26.A.good B. bad C. exciting D. informative 27.A.crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops 28.A.places B. people C. things D. news 29.A.in addition B. in any case C. for example D. After all 30.A.personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarity 基础训练专题 ? 一词多义训练试题 ,熟词生义， ?在复习词汇的过程中,我们要特别关注和积累一词多义,特别是常用动词及其短语，， ?在解题过程中,注意认真思考,不要“望文生义”。 01. His uncle died and ________ him a lot of money, with which he bought an expensive car. A. left B. had C. gave D. put 02. If the boy had _____ the dog alone, it wouldn't have bitten him. A. put B. set C. left D. led 03. The more you _____ things to chance, the less chance there is for you. A. leave B. have C. take D. put 04. I?m sorry I can?t lend any money to you because I have ______ my purse at home. A. left B. forgotten C. lost D. put 05. Don't ______ the windows open---it's inviting thieves to enter. A. keep B. leave C. remain D. stay 06. The theatre only ______ 1, 000 persons. A. contains B. includes C. admits D. carries 07. His cousin, who had just been _______ to Beijing University, was killed in a traffic accident. A. accepted B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted 08. The servant opened the door and _______me into the house. A. admitted B. allowed C. led D. sent 09. If you go out, who'll _______ to the baby? A. take B. admit C. attend D. look 10. A doctor must be immediately sent for to __________ the seriously-injured boy. A. cure B. attend C. accept D. operate 11. She forgot to tell me which bus to _____. A. travel B. take C. have D. ride 12. If you work hard, you will _____ a good teacher. A. have B. make C. follow D. learn 13. The police are _____ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. doing B. taking C. giving D. making 14. I've promised to help you and I'll _____ my word. A. hold B. keep C. follow D. take 15. It will do you good to _____ a holiday. A. spend B. make C. take D. do 16. Let's hurry to _____ that bus or we'll be late for school. A. take B. catch C. ride D. get 17. It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother ______ a terrible disease this year! How sad he is now! A. picks B. develops C. takes D. receives 18. Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me,I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag 19. Do you have any idea what has ______ him mad, A. made B. driven C. forced D. kept 20. Jim is a good son. He never _______ to write to his mother every month. A. fails B. misses C. loses D. forgets 21. In order to _____ the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller( A. get B. meet C. achieve D. add 22. It will _____ time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic. A. spare B. save C. win D. get 23. She was standing by an electric heater and her nightdress _____ fire. A. caught B. set C. took D. had 24. The clock _____ and we realized it was two o?clock. A. struck B. hit C. turned D. rang 基础训练专题 ? 词类考点指导与训练 (提示:首先根据各个小题提供的4个选项判断要填入 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 的词性.) A名词 ? ?选项如果都是名词，即要你选择填入名词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑: A. 名词的基本意义与搭配(如:名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等); B. 在特定情景、语境中名词的意义(特殊含义); C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关; (通常在上文或下文的不远处即可找到该名词); D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题; E. 同近义名词的区分: 如名词的可数与不可数; 名词的一些习惯用法等。 ?名词基础训练试题: 01. The police are offering a ___ to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal (通缉犯). A. price B. prize C. reward D. money 02. My cousin is a sailor. He's doing very well in the _______. A. army B. navy C. air force D. boat 03. His _________, his sister's son, was admitted to Beijing University this year. A. cousin B. niece C. nephew D. grandson 04. Very loud ______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. ear 05. I found my _____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it. A. novel B. notebook C. wallet D. dictionary 06. The house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _______. A. cost B. value C. price D. worth 07. There are 5 _______ in the passage about nanometer(纳米)technology we have just read. Please tell me the general meaning of the first one. A. persons B. paragraphs C. articles D. units 08. In Paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to ______. A. audiences B. visitors C. travelers D. passers-by 09. TV home shopping has changed the way of shopping and the ____ of people's family life in some way. A. meaning B. structure C. pattern D. tense 10. Now more and more people prefer to have a _________ at home---a little dog, a cat or some other animals. A. habit B. hobby C. parrot D. pet 11. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a _______and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up. A. driver B. pilot C. designer D. producer 12. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending. A. net B. pillow C. slippers D. quilt 13. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his ______. A. bags B. chest C. back D. pockets 14. It is beyond my _______ to decide whether we should begin our meeting or not. A. strength B. power C. force D. might 15. It is widely believed that a good _____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA. A. connection B. link C. relation D. relationship 16. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest _____ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner. A. bar B. cafe C. restaurant D. dining-room 17. A_____ has taught us what atoms are made up of and how powerful the atom bomb is. A. seaman B. salesman C. naturalist D. scientist 18. The bank is equipped with new alarm _____. We can say it's safe and reliable completely. A. system B. way C. order D. setting 19. The limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running ____ before you leave. A. radio B. traffic lights C. gas D. tap 20. Records, ____, walkman CD and MD are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music. A. tapes B. hammers C. diamonds D. telegram 21. We should take good care of our ____. Don't forget to rinse your mouth after meals. A. toes B. eyes C. hands D. teeth 22. The road constant improvements can't keep pace with the increasing ____ . A. trucks B. private cars C. buses D. traffic 23. Take on a(n)_______ with you. It looks like raining. A. underwear B. overcoat C. water-proof jacket D. umbrella ?完形填空综合训练试题?: Do some FL (Foreign Language) reading every day and try to finish one FL book at least every week. You are no doubt 21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic. But if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible. The key is to be honest with yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, women's magazines, newspapers---it really doesn't matter what you read as 24 as it genuinely interests you, because that is the only certain way to make yourself read. It is 25 to reach good speeds by practising on material that is difficult or dull. If you pursue this program for only few months, you should achieve a very marked increase in your reading 26 . What you do with your FL reading skill when you have developed it is to study for a further qualification. The 27 is that in order to develop the 28 , a great deal of practice on easy interesting materials is essential. If you can 29 this to yourself by developing your own reading skill by this method, your teaching will carry the certainty that comes only from 30 . 21. A. bored B. helpless C. free D. busy 22. A. key B. problem C. way D. job 23. A. which B. when C. who D. what 24. A. much B. good C. long D. well 25. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. easy 26. A. efficiency B. effects C. method D. capacity 27. A. question B. point C. idea D. problem 28. A. habit B. idea C. skill D. task 29. A. realize B. tell C. improve D. prove 30. A. work B. experience C. theory D. doing B形容词 ? ?选项如果都是形容词，即要你选择填入形容词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑: A. 形容词的基本意义与搭配(如:形容词与介词的搭配关系等); B. 在特定情景、语境中形容词的意义(特殊含义);通常来说,要选择的形容 词与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关， C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关; D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题; E. 同近义形容词的区分等等。 ?形容词基础训练试题: 01. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _____ all the year around. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat 02. In 1989, a(n) _______law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. A. national B. local C. internet D. international 03. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still________. A. live B. life C. alive D. lively 04. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical. A. interesting B. reasonable C. understandable D. enjoyable 05. Both of my parents prefer _______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio.. A. local B. latest C. international D. global 06. The price of the portable computers (手提电脑) is still so _______that I can't afford to buy one. A. high B. low C. expensive D. dear 07. Her trouble was found to be _______, not physical. A. mental B. material C. mad D. spiritual 08. The gate is too ________ for a car to pass through.. A. wide B. high C. narrow D. neat 09. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP (Received Pronunciation). A. national B. native C. natural D. non-stop 10. You can?t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom _________. A. quiet B. neat C. orderly D. bright 11. Don?t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it. A. anxious B. upset C. nervous D. worried 12. The old man received a lot of respect for his ________ character. A. grand B. noble C. high D. splendid 13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too _______ outside. A. noisy B. quiet C. loud D. silent 14. Such a grammar mistake is ______ among the beginners of English study. A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary 15. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people's public servant and _____workers. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal 16. Although she tried her best to make her work _______, yet she failed in the end. A. complete B. well C. perfect D. good 17. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns _______. A. dark B. deep red C. pink D. bright 18. Every child is _____ to it parents. A. precious B. possible C. expensive D. valuable 19. America is fond of carrying out hegemonism (霸权主义) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay _____ price than September 11th. A. heavier B. bigger C. larger D. weightier 20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq (伊拉克) only by force. A. important B. difficult C. proper D. exact 21. If you can speak very ______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others. A. correct B. pure C. proper D. exact 22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies, she is still _____ in thinking. A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. soon 23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid _____ rain is going to fall. A. large B. big C. great D. heavy 24. Our company has been very____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion. A. slow B. quick C. smart D. clever 25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so ____ that they hurt. A. loose B. tight C. big D. dirty 26. He had an _______ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day. A. pleasing B. unfortunate C. unfit D. unpleasant 27. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were _______ on me. A. wasted B. useful C. helpful D. effective 28. The illness had left her feeling tired and_______. A. strong B. happy C. weak D. hungry ?完形填空综合训练试题?: (形容词专项训练) One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so 21 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one 22 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be 23 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 24 taste. An hour later, however, they were all 25 when the gardener rushed in and said 26 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 27 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 28 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a 29 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather 30 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.” 21.A.sure B. careless C. pleased D. disappointed 22.A.frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful 23.A.dangerous B. poisonous C. harmful D. smelly 24.A.special B. delicious C. pleasant D. bitter 25.A.glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished 26.A.cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally 27.A.animal B. biggest C. best D. nearest 28.A.hard C. exciting D. unforgettable 29.A.strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural 30.A.happy C. surprised D. excited C副词 ? ?选项如果都是副词，即要你选择填入副词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑: A. 副词的基本意义与特殊含义 (注意副词与介词的区别); B. 与副词有关的短语意义、“动词+副词”构成的动词短语意义与用法; C. 在特定情景、语境中, 副词与其所修饰的动词、形容词、副词之间的关系， D. 上下文词与词之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系 (衔接副词); E. 同近义副词的区分 (如:修饰原级、比较级、最高级的副词) 等等。 ?副词基础训练试题: 01. These books are ___ written for those who learn how to use computer. It's an ABC of computer learning. A. particularly B. specially C. especially D. peculiarly 02. The rock is _____ two hundred kilograms, and almost no one can move it. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. partly 03. It is said that some teachers will go to Japan. They are ___ going to work as exchange teachers of Chinese. A. lately B. recently C. shortly D. likely 04. Instead of answering, she ______ smiled. A. merely B. barely C. almost D. scarcely 05. It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far 06. Don't worry about him. He is _____ a child and he is able to look after himself. A. no longer B. any longer C. no more D. any more 07. All the passengers were _______ wounded in the road accident. A. more and more B. by and by C. more or less D. little and little 08. Why did you ask him for help instead of Jim? He is _______ helpful than Jim. A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more 09. After having failed many times, the young man refused to try it _______. A. again and again B. once more C. less D. over and over again 10.This gentleman is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _____, very early in the morning. A. rather than B. rather late C. or rather D. would rather 11. The Summer Palace is one of the ___ beautiful parks in Beijing. I suggest you going there to have a visit. A. more B. most C. best D. much 12. Yesterday my friend and I went to the supermarket nearby. We found that there were _______ nothing worth buying. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. about 13. Such a small man can't _____ reach the balloon one meter higher than he. A. possibly B. likely C. unlikely D. impossibly 14. What she said is ________ true. That is to say, not all she said is true. A. some B. partly C. not D. almost 15. This novel is ______ a good book, but there are many that are better. A. very B. rather C. fairly D. quite 16. Our cousin who is attending college in New York phones us every Sunday at six, _________ as clockwork. A. usually B. frequently C. regularly D. commonly 17. The task is hard, ____, the workers managed to finish it in time. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. yet 18. The international police has come into existence and they were ____ the key to global security. A. thus B. for C. or D. otherwise 19.They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter's unexpected illness they had to stay at home _____. A. instead B. really C. however D. though 20. At the beginning, I had some difficulty with my English, and my teacher pulled me ______. A. down B. over C. up D. through 21 The general asked his men to push _____ so they might overtake the retreating (败退的) enemy troop. A. out B. over C. on D. off 22. She likes to keep things rather than throw them ____. A. out. B. off C. down D. away 23. I never expected you to turn ____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad. A. around B. on C. in D. up ?完形填空综合训练试题?: (形容词与副词专项训练) Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __21_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 22 _ they argue that most teachers do not __23 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 24__ done at school. Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _25__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __26_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _27_ arrangement also exists in some British schools. Most people agree that homework is not _28 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __29_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents __30__take no interest at all in their children?s homework. 21 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant 22 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 23 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly 24 A. just B. already C. yet D. still 25 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult 26 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless 27 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal 28 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative 29 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable 30 A. even B. ever C. hardly D. almost D动词 ? ?选项如果都是动词，即要你选择填入动词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑: A. 动词的基本意义、引申意义,一词多义,特别是一些常用动词的意义，，,提示 注意,?该动词表示的是动作、状态还是结果，?根据短文或上下句提供的情景判 断该动词的发出者是谁,如: 该动词所在的句子的主语能否做出这一动作，; B. 动词的搭配 (如: 动词与介词的搭配关系，后接的特殊名词宾语是什么<如:后接人 做宾语的动词: dress/ seat/… >、后跟的动词的形式是to do / doing 还是 do / 等)， C. 动词的种类及其用法。如,该动词是vt还是vi，是持续性动词还是瞬间动词， 是否是系动词,特殊用法,后可接adj作表语，、助动词,构成否定、疑问、do用 来强调谓语动词等语法形式，等， D. 动词短语的意义与用法， E. 该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的呼应关系等与生活常识有关的常识性问题; F. 同近义动词的区分等。 ?动词基础训练试题: 01. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _______ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking 02. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and _______the water over the hand. A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered 03. The boy was in the water and his canoe was_______ away. A. running B. floating. C. flowing D. pulling 04. And video cameras can be used to_______ people?s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 05. Washington D.C. ______ between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River. A. lays. B. lies C. sits D. seats 06. Our teacher will _____ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits. A. organize B. order C. arrange D. operate 07. He_____ me 50 yuan and didn't return it to me until last night. A. owed B. lent C. paid D. borrowed 08. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced 09. It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was __________ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 10. We have got everything ready and all of us are waiting for you. You should have _____ quickly for the trip to Guangzhou. A. wrapped B. tied C. packed D. carried 11. Last Sunday, My friend and I drove to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn't find a place to _______ the car in. A. pause B. stop C. place D. park 12. They____________ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take 13. Jack is a very stubborn(顽固的) person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him. A. let B. make C. prevent D. persuade 14. The weather turned to be very bad. Very soon the wind had ________ the snow into drifts. A. collected B. gathered C. piled D. placed 15. As soon as the principal _____ the news on the bulletin, the students began gathering in the school garden. A. mailed B. sent C. posted D. handed 16. At present, what _____ most heavily on American people is the terrorist accident (恐怖事件). A. hit B. pressed C. beat D. stroke 17. My uncle, the boss of a shoe factory _____ me for a part-time shop assistant of the department store. A. introduced B. wanted C. hired D. recommended 18. Unexpectedly, Maggie came out of the cage and ____ the letter from her and began to read aloud. A. held B. seized C. snatched D. grasped 19. Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problem, but as a matter of fact he is mistaken. A. work out B. solve C. provide D. supply 20. If you go to see a doctor, the doctor will have your temperature __________ at first. A. checked B. examined C. measured D. taken 21. The two countries once_______ into one, it will become a strong and powerful one in the world. A. joined B. connected C. unifies D. united 22. Her financial adviser_______ her against such a venturesome investment. A. reminded B. warned C. advised. D. persuaded 23. She ______ her trip to New York because she was ill. A. called off B. closed down. C. put up D. went off 24. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. A. gets on with. B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with 25. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set back. B. set off C. set out D. set aside 26. Computer technology will ______ a revolution in business administration. A. bring around B. bring about. C. bring out D. bring up ?完形填空综合训练试题?: ,动词专项训练， Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __21__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. Despite the diagnosis (诊断), Cousins was __22__ to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which __23__ the idea of how body chemistry and health can be __24__ by emotional stress and negative attitudes. The book made Cousins __25__ the possible benefit of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to __26__ positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __27__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __28__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his „„laugh therapy” program his pain began to __29__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months? time and actually __30__ complete recovery after a few years. 21. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel 22. A. devoted B. determined C. planned D. forced 23. A. discussed B. explained C. presented D. demonstrated 24. A. killed B. ruined C. damaged D. influenced 25. A. remind of B. learn from C. refer to D. think about 26. A. concentrate on B. pick up C. absorb in D. care about 27. A. make up B. set about C. put up D. bring about 28. A. arranged B. appointed C. offered D. afforded 29. A. escape B. decrease C. recover D. end 30. A. received B. sought C. reached D. recognized E上下文衔接 ? ?上下第一步: 理解短文内容～通过语境弄清楚空格/横线前后2-3句的含义; 文衔接第二步: 分析句子结构, 结合常识判断空格/横线前后的词与词之间、短语与短语((基础训之间、句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系,并列、选择、转折、递进、让步、练试题: 01. It has 因果、解释、假设、条件、时间先后顺序等等,。 (要求:重新温习“衔接词”复习资料)。 been many years since I was last in London, _______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 02. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry…_______, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 03. At first nothing happened _______ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the house,… A. Then B. And C. Or D. So 04. Waste things can, _______ should, be treated properly. A. but B. yet C. still D. and 05. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _______ turned over to the policeman? A. and B. or C. then D. but 06. She rubs her teeth with her finger _______ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. A. when B. until C. since D. while 07. … you leave it at peace just as you found it. _______, animal will be disturbed. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Then 08. _______ solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the continuous increases can add up to a lot, … A. Although B. If C. Because D. After 09. _______ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. A. Because B. Unless C. As D. So 10. As we all know, we are what we eat. ________, it?s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _________, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. _______ the fact that bad eating habits will do harm to our health, we students never take it seriously. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Though D. Thus A. Otherwise B. Despite C. However D. Afterwards A. Now that B. Even though C. On condition that D. Regardless of ?完形填空综合训练试题?:,上下文衔接专项训练: 根据2007年上海春季高考试题改编.， How can we explain the popularity of neckties? For years, fashion historians have predicted that men would stop wearing ties __21__ they seemed to have little or no function. __22 , there is no sign that ties will go out of the clothing market. __23__ world and business leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will follow them and ties will remain popular. 24 , neckties do have a different kind of appeal. Neckties cover the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of a man?s body. __25_, they add color and adornment (装饰) to men?s clothing, which is often plain and serious. Today, there are tens of thousands of designs of ties available. __26 , there are ties that tell you about a man?s hobbies: pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, to name a few. There are _ 27 _ ties for different occupations __28 accountants, firefighters, and police officers. And funny ties are becoming ever more popular. You can get ties covered with colorful frogs and bottles of beer. _ 29 _ you enjoy rock music, you can even find a tie in the shape of a guitar! __30 , funny or formal, wide or narrow, it?s certain that ties are going to be around for a long time. 21. A. unless B. when C. since D. because 22. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 23. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 24. A. After all B. As a result C. In fact D. What?s more 25. A. Besides B. Altogether C. In other word D. On the contrary 26. A. As usual B. For example C. Or rather D. In particular 27. A. ever B. even C. indeed D. still 28. A. such as B. just like C. for instance D. as follows 29. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Though 30. A. In all B. In general C. In the end D. In a word 21—30 ACBDA CABCC ?根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题 (结合语境、联系篇章进行答题) 21-30 CCABD ADABD ?具体语境下词汇意义与搭配训练试题: 001---010 ADCBB AAABD 011---020DABBD DBBCB 021---030ACCCB DBAAC 031---040 CDBDC BBABC ?一词多义指导与训练试题,01-10 ACAAB CDABB 11-20 BBDBC BBABA 21-24 BBAA ?名词基础训练,01-10 CBCCB BBDCD 11-20 BBDBD CDADA 21-23 DDD ?形容词基础训练,01-10 BDCBA AACBB 11-20 CBABB CCAAC 21-28 BADAB DAC ?副词基础训练,01-10 BADAB ACCBC 11-23 BAABD CCAAD CDD ?动词基础训练,01-10 ACBCB AAABC 11-20 DADCC DDCBD 21-26DBACAB ?上下文衔接训练,01-09 CAADB ABAB 10. B, C, D Part III Homework 高考冲刺背诵 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 高考英语写作中常用的过渡语 有关 “起” 的词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句. 1. at first/ in the beginning 起初 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 2. at present 现在; 当今 10.presently 此刻; 现在 3. recently/ lately 最近 11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一 4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 12. in general 一般来说 5. generally speaking 一般地说 13. on the one hand… on the other hand 6. on the whole 总的说来 一方面… 另一方面 7. It is well understood that … 14. As the saying goes, „…?. 俗话说, … 8. There goes a saying that …. 有关 “承” 的词语, 用来承接上下文. 1.by this time 此时 11.in the same way 同样地 2. at the same time 同时 12.obviously 明显地 3. after a while 过了一会儿 13. no doubt 无疑地 4. after a few days 几天以后 14. for example/ for instance 例如 5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点 15. therefore 因此 6. in addition 另外 16. indeed 的确 7. besides/ what?s more 另外 17. unlike 不象… 8. by the way 顺便提一句 18. certainly 当然 9. in other words 换句话说 19. for another 其次 10. in particular/ particularly 特别地 20. still 仍然 11. worse still 更糟的是 21.similarly 同样地 有关 “转” 的词语, 用来表示不同或相反的意见 1. in/ by contrast 对比之下 9. fortunately 幸运地 2. unfortunately 不幸地 10. however 然而 3. though/ although 尽管 11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然 4. even though 即使 12. at the same time 同时; 然而 5. anyway 无论如何 13. otherwise 否则 6. after all 毕竟 14. on the contrary 相反 7. all the same 依然; 照样 15. especially 尤其 8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 16. There are two sides to everything. 有关 “合” 的词语, 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容 1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 总之 10. accordingly 因此 2. to conclude/ to summarize 总之 11. therefore/ thus 因此 3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 总之 12. as has been noted 如前所述 4. on the whole 总体来说 13. as I have said 如我所述 5. above all 最重要的是 14. by doing so 如此 6. as a result 结果 15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说 7. obviously 显然 16. It is quite clear that 很明显 8. As far as I?m concerned, 就我而言 17. There is no denying that … 无可否认 9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到… 18. Considering… 考虑到… 记叙文 1. It so happened that ____________. 1. 指出事情发生的地点 2. Just at the moment, ____________. 2. 描述事情的开端 3. It impressed me most because __________. 3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面 4. What happened was ___________. 4. 记叙事情的性质或特征 5. At first, ____________. 5. 事情进展或情况表现的一方面 6. Almost at the same time, ___________. 6. 事情进展或情况表现的另一方面 7. What?s more, ___________. 7. 事情进展或情况表现的第三方面 8. As a result, ____________. 8. 事情的进展结果 9. As I understand, ____________. 9. 我的理解或看法 10. On the one hand, _____________. 10.理解或看法一 11. On the other hand, _____________. 11.理解或看法二 12. Therefore, ______________. 12.结论 说明文 1. Recently, ____________ 1. 描述现象, 引起话题 2. What surprises us most is __________. 2. 表现较为典型的一个方面 3. It is true that ____________. 3. 对于现象作出评论 4. There are many reasons explaining _______. 4. 承上启下, 解释这一现象的原因 5. The main reason is ________. 5. 说明原因一 6. In addition, __________. 6. 原因二 7. Thirdly, __________. 7. 原因三 8. As a result, _________. 8. 讲述导致的结果 9. Considering all these, __________. 9. 作者的态度 10. For one thing, _________. 10. 观点一 11. For another/ Also, _____________. 11. 观点二 12. In a word, ___________. 12. 总结全文 议论文 1. There is a heated debate over _______. And 1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点 different people offer different ideas. 2. It is commonly accepted that ________. 2. 观点一 3. In contrast, others __________. 3. 与观点一对立的观点二 4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___ 4. 观点一的理由 5. In their view, __________. 5. 深入阐述观点一的理由 6. However, others think __________. 6. 观点二的理由 7. They argue that _________. 7. 深入阐述观点二的理由 8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with… 8 我的看法 9. First of all, _________. 9. 个人看法的依据一 10. Further more, ___________. 10.个人看法的依据二 11. Thirdly, ____________. 11.个人看法的依据三 12. In a word, ___________. 12.个人结论或文章的结论 观点论证 1. It is well known that __________. 1.提出观点 2. The truth of it is self-evident. 2.强调观点 3. As we know __________. 3.观点的理论依据 4. As we know __________. 4.证明观点的准确性 5. Many examples can be found to prove ____. 5.提出事实, 论证观点 6. Take _________ for example. 6.提出具体的例子 7. Furthermore, __________. 7.其他相关的事实 8. It goes without saying that __________. 8.该相关的日常生活中的体现 9. Then, __________. 9.重申该观点的准确性 10. There is no doubt that __________. 10.得出结论 11. In conclusion, ____________. 11.总结全文 建议信 Date _________ 信息提示 Dear________, 信件启首 1. I am delighted to learn that _________. 1.写心的原因 2. It ____________. 2.引出作者的建议 3. In my opinion __________. 3.表述建议的内容 4. On the one hand, __________. 4.提出建议的理由一 5. On the other hand, _________. 5.建议的理由二 6. As to ________, I suggest _________. 6.具体到某一方面的建议内容 7. If _________. 7.供被建议人选择的条件 8. It is unnecessary for you to _________. 8建议内容的另一方面 9. In addition, ___________. 9.其他的建议 10. I am sure ____________. 10.对建议内容的评价 11. Please inform me ___________. 11.对建议内容所做的承诺 12. I am looking forward to _______. 12.表达本人的愿望 Sincerely Yours, 信件结尾与签名 Signature 图表 1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _______. 1.提出问题 2. It is certain that _________. 2.问题产生的背景 3. However, __________. 3.与背景相关的情况 4. It will cause many serious results if ______. 4.问题产生的原因 5. Firstly, _________. 5.原因一 6. Secondly, _________ 6.原因二 7. Finally, _________. 7.原因三 8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways ____. 8.解决这一问题的方法 9. First of all, ________. 9.方法一 10. In addition, ________. 10.方法二 11. Thirdly, ________. 11.方法三 12. Only in this way, __________. 12.指明前景 投诉信 Date _________ 信息提示 Dear ________, 信件启首 1. My name is ________. 1.写信人的身份 2. I am ____________. 2.作者的身份 3. I?m writing you a letter about _________. 3.表述抱怨内容 4. The focus of the complaint is __________. 4.提出抱怨的核心点 5. For one thing, ___________. 5.抱怨内容的一个方面 6. For another, ____________. 6.抱怨内容的另一个方面 7. Honestly speaking, __________. 7.客观的评论 8. But __________. 8.抱怨产生的原因一 9. Besides, ____________. 9.抱怨产生的原因二 10. All in all, there is much room for improvement 10.总结所抱怨的事情现象有改进的空间 11. I do hope __________. 11.表达本人的愿望 12. Thank you for your time and kind 12.信件结尾的常用语 consideration. Sincerely yours, 信件结尾与签名 Signature 其他相关词汇或句式 1. According to a recent survey, _________. 1.根据最近的一项调查 2. the latest surveys show that ________. 2.最新的一些调查表明 3. an increasing number of people 3.越来越多的人 4. When it comes to education 4.说起教育 5. No one can deny the fact that__________. 5.没有人能否否认这一事实 6. It is generally accepted that ___________. 6.人们普遍认为 7. This is a matter of life and death. 7.这是一件生死攸关的事. 8. For my part, ____________. 8.在我看来 9. In view of such serious situation 9.鉴于事情非常严重 10.Despite many disadvantages 10.尽管…有很多缺陷 11. From what has been discussed above, ____. 11.从以上讨论中可知 12. The issue has caused wide public concern. 12.这一问题引起了人们的广泛关注 13. It must be noted that __________. 13.必须指出 14. As for me, __________. 14.对我而言 15. For the majority of people, _________. 15.对于大多数人来说 16. Consequently 16.因此 17. It must be admitted that ________. 17.必须承认 18. point out 18.指出说 19. in favor of 19.赞成 20. It is universally acknowledged that ______. 20.大家都认为 21.On no account will I help him. 21.我绝不会帮他. 22. Never can you …unless …. 22.除非…你才能… 23. People differ in their attitudes towards … 23.人们在…的想法是不同的. 24. People are divided on the issue. 24.人们对…的看法不尽相同.