2010安徽统招专升本英语
试题
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安徽省普通高
等学校2010年专升本招生考试
模拟
英语试卷
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete
sentences. You are required
to complete each one by
deciding on the most
appropriate word or words
from the 4 choices marked
A, B, C and D, then write
the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet.
1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.
A. has been seen to meet
B. was seen to meet
C. had been seen meeting
D. is seen meeting
2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 3. Their profits have grown rapidly in
recent years and this upward ____
is expected to continue.
A. action B. increase C. Tendency D. movement
4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow
5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
A. run away with B. run out of C. run off D. run down 6. Some experts think that language
learning is much ____ for children as
their tongues are more flexible.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.
A. However he tried hard
B. Whatever he tried hard
C. However hard he tried
D. How hard he tried
8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.
A. face B. time C. event D. course
9. At least ten priceless paintings were
completely destroyed when a fire
____ at the National Exhibition in
London.
A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up
10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?
---Well, if you ____ know, her name
is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.
A. Scarcely had she …than B. Scarcely did she … than
C. She scarce had… than D. Scarce had she … than
12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.
A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 13. The parents suggested _____ in the
hotel room but their kids were
anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
14. _____ from heart trouble for years,
Professor White has to take some
medicine with him wherever he
goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being
suffered
15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
16. When I got back home, I saw a
message pinned to the door, ___
“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a
large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have
D. worthy of doing than have
18. He found it hard to understand this
point and her explanation only____
to his confusion.
A. extended B. turned C. added D. amounted
19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.
A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse
20. Why can’t you do this small______
for me? I’ve helped you many times in the past.
A. command B. demand C. favor D. effort
21. ---- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it ?
---- Yes, _____ more words and
expressions and you will find it
easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
22. If a shop has chairs____ women
can park their men, women will
spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
23. My favorite season of the year is probably _____ spring.
A. later B. last C. latter D. late
24. This hotel ______ $ 30 for a single room.
A. demands B. claims C. prices D. charges
25. He never ____ anything very long , so he seldom succeeds.
A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up
26. The suggestions to improve
working conditions were ____ by the factory owner.
A. turned away B. turned down C. turned over D. turned through
27. Well- behaved children have
usually been properly ____ by their parents.
A. got up B. borne up C. brought up D. raised up
28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go along with B. go back on C. go through D. go into
29. I didn’t know much about Civil War.
I had to ____ a history book.
A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over
30. How much money can _____ what
you have suffered ?
A. stand up to B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with
Part ? Cloze (1 point each , 15
points in all )
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the
following passage. For
each blank there are four
choices marked A, B, C
and D. You should choose
the ONE that best fits into
the passage and write the
corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet.
In country after country , talk of nonsmokers’ right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little 31 no action yet, some 30 32
have introduced legislated (立法的)
steps to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced in other countries to 33 clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.
Smoking is harmful 34 the
health of people . World governments should conduct serious campaigns
against it. 35 on cigarette
advertisements, plus health warning on packages and ban on public smoking in certain places, 36 as theatres,
cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of 37 or in controlling
smoking. But world attention also in focusing 38 another step 39 will
make the smoker increasingly
self-conscious and uncomfortable about his habit. Great 40 should be made
to inform young people especially of the dreadful consequences of 41 the
habit. And cigarette price should be 42 .
43 , there is no doubt that
everybody would be much better-off if smoking were 44 altogether but
many people are not 45 for such
drastic (激烈的) action.
31. A. and B. but
C. or D. too
32. A. cities B. nations
C. provinces D. towns
33. A. assist B. help
C. disgust D. impact
34.A. in B. with
C. to D. on
35. A. Restrictions B. Lectures
C. Remarks D. Comments
36. A. such B. even C. so D. not
37. A. government B. nonsmokers C. smokers D. young people 38. A. on B. in C. by D. outside
39. A. so B. as C. which D. such
40. A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affect
41. A. taking off B. taking up
C. taking in D. take away 42. A. raised B. promoted C. mentioned D. made
43. A. For the long run B. At the long run C. In the long run D. To the long run
44. A. banned B. banning C. ban D. baned
45. A. steady B. study C. remedy D. ready
Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all) Directions: After reading the following
passages, your will find
questions or unfinished
statements. For each
question or statement there
are 4 choices marked A, B,
C and D Your should make
the correct choice and
write the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet
Task 1
Though it is merely 1 to 3
percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This has two
segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been
wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy of birth and wealth. “There
names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand life, drawing their income from the
investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “ new rich”. Although they may be
wealthier than some of the old rich, the
new rich have hustled (努力) to make
their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.
However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting , and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind -all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of
being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.
46. All the following statements are true except that _____________. A. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealth
B. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”
C. the “old rich” isolate themselves
and lead a lonely life
D. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin
47. The “old rich” get
richer_________________.
A. through the Social Register
B. by investing their inherited wealth C. through their reputation
D. by collecting painting and sculptures
48. The reason why the “old rich” look
down upon the “new rich” is that_____.
A. the former are wealthier than the latter
B. the latter sweat themselves to make money
C. the “old rich” are conscious of
being members of the upper class D. the “new rich” have no interest in
arts
49. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because________. A. they don’t communicate with any
people
B. they spend most of their time abroad
C. they move frequently from the general public
D. they keep away from the general public
50. We can learn from the passage that ________________.
A. the upper class is powerful and influential
B. the upper class collects rare books to make money
C. the “old rich” make much more
money than the “new rich”
D. the upper class holds all top government positions
Task 2
We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population.
Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学)can use
this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家
谱)based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many
records were never kept in the first place.
The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over
100,000DNA samples from individuals all over the world. There individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of
at lest four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.
In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For
example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for
common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染
色体),” explains Ugo Perego, a
member of the BYU Molecular
Genealogy research team.
51. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread
because_____________.
A. DNA is characteristic of a region B. they are beyond doubt of common ancestry
C. DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals
D. their unique identification can be provided via DNA
52. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that______. A. genetics has achieved a
breakthrough
B. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed now
C. each individual carries a unique
record of who he is and how he is
related to others
D. We can use DNA to prove how
distant an individual is to a family ,
a group or a population
53. The Molecular Genealogy Research
Group is building a database for the
purpose of _______________.
A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems
B. solving many issues without relying on traditional written records C. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the world D. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin 54. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common
ancestor,____.
A. we can decide according to their family tree
B. we can find the truth from their
genetic markers
C. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosome
D. we can look for written records to prove their relationship
55. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?
A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.
B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were. C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.
D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.
Task 3
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution.
If we enjoy a high standard of modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.
What was Adam Smith’s
contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers
practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out , cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantage which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal, another for stretching and
cutting, another for shaping, and another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith
convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.
What was the result? The
Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest
th
country in the 19 century. British
trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships are used to carry the cargoes the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.
The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are
producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called
mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all,
unemployment.
56. We should be granted to Adam Smith because____________.
A. his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives
B. he invented a more efficient way of pin making
C. he started the industrial revolution D. he brought to people a high standard of living
57. Which of the following is true
according to the passage?
A. The Division of Labor makes work more interesting
B. Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment
C. Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor
D. Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid
58. From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution________. A. led to Adam Smith’s idea of
specialization
th
B. was finished in the 19 century
C. also has its side-effects in society D. put an end to poverty in the world 59. According to the passage we know
that the Industrial Revolution is
responsible for the following results
except_______.
A. prosperity B. crime C. unemployment D.
over-crowdedness
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance
B. The Industrial Revolution and Its Significance
C. The Causes of Industrial Revolution
D. Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
Task 4
Directions: The following is a business
letter. After reading it, you
should answer each of the 5
questions(No.61 to No. 65)
in more than 3 words. The
answer should be written
after the corresponding
numbers on the Answer
Sheet.
Last December’s earthquake in the Iranian city of Barn took a huge death toll--- roughly 40,000 people--- largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings. If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing
earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material in India:
bamboo.
They designed a model house built around waterproof of bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo reinforced
concrete walls. To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K. Department of International
Development, took it to the Earthquake Department and Vibration Research Center in Bangalore, which has an advanced earthquake simulator. The
researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Barn earthquake, yet the house they designed was undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britan’s Timber Research and Development Association.
By some estimates, more than a
billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innovation lies in develop ways to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo based structure could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At 5 dollars a square foot, they would last about half as much as brick-and-block
constructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open source ” model:
“Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”
61. Why thousands of houses collapsed in the Barn earthquake?
Those houses collapsed mainly because they were
_________________________.
62. What does the phrase “a universal
material in India” refer to,
It is a material that can be found ______________________________________.
63. What was the result of the model in the test?
____________________________________________
64. The researchers have been working hard to ___________________ by earthquake.
65. An “open source model” means
people can get it
__________________________.
Part ? Translation (35 points)
(?) Translate the following sentences
from English into Chinese (4
points each for No. 66 through No.
68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points
in all ).
66. Robot can do the same job over and over again without getting bored or tired.
67. To the national economy,
agriculture is what roots are to a tree.
68. Programs that allow the user to
carry out particular task on a
computer are referred to software.
69. The study has so far revealed India
ranks fourth out of 15 countries in
terms of grain production.
(II) Translate the following sentences
from Chinese into English(4
points each for No .70 through No.
72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points
in all).
70. 成功在于勤奋,这句话当然是对
的。
71. 记者发现奥巴马有一个弟弟,而
且他的弟弟在中国生活。
72. 妇女自从上个世纪以来一直在争
取平等权利。
73. 你还记得我们到合肥的那一天
吗,
Part V Writing (20 points) Directions: Write on ONE of the
following two topics. You
are supposed to following
the information given
below.
一(
假设你的同学因食用从某超市买
回的食品而食物中毒,后经治疗康
复。请给报社写一封信,描述他(们)
的中毒与脱险经过,呼吁社会各界重
视食品安全。
(自行
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
收发信地址)
二、就标题 “My Ideal Job” 理想的工作写一篇100 单词的作文:
1. 人们对职业各有不同的理想;
2. 我的理想职业是什么;
3. 我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。