文学常识选择题

文学常识选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 窗体顶端 文学常识知识竞赛试题(选择题) 一、选择题 1、先秦时代，教育内容以“六艺”为主，下列不属于“六艺”的是(D )。 A、射 B、御 C、礼 D、武 2、经魏晋多名士，有著名的竹林七贤，《与山巨源绝交书》是竹林七贤中的谁写给山涛的(B )。 A、阮籍 B、嵇康 C、刘伶 D、向秀 3、科举制在中国影响深远，乡试录取者称为“举人”，会试录取者称为“贡生”，那么殿试录取者称为( C )。 A、“大元” B、“解元” C、“进士” D、“榜眼” 4、“生当做人杰，死亦为鬼雄，至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”为哪位诗人的作品,( D ) A、李白 B、杜甫 C、李商隐 D、 李清照 5、“豆蔻”是指( A )岁。 A、十三 B、十五 C、十八 D、二十 6、中国的书院制度自唐代始，有官方和私人设置的两类，下列各书院属于官方创办的是( C ) A、岳麓书院 B、嵩阳书院 C、集贤书院 D、白鹿洞书院 、友谊的深浅，由下列那一个成语可以看出情义最为深重,(C ) 7 A、莫逆之交 B、金兰之交 C、刎颈之交 D、点头之交 8、一提到书法中的草书，人们便会想到“颠张醉素”，请问下列属于颠张的作品的是( B ) A、自叙帖 B、自言帖 C、中秋帖 D、黄州寒食帖 9、鲁迅先生称( A )为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 A、史记 B、汉书 C、三国志 D、资治通鉴 10、郑谷有诗曰:“何事文星与酒星，一时钟在李先生。高吟大醉三千百，留着人间伴月明。”诗中的李先生指的是( C ) A、李商隐 B、李贺 C、李白 D、李煜 11、“四羊方尊”是哪个朝代的文物:( C ) ,、周 B、元 ,、商 D、夏 12、张渭《别韦郎中》一诗中有“不知郎中桑落酒，教人无奈别离何”一句，句中所提到的“桑落酒”原产地在( A ) A、永济 B、桑落 C、汾阳 D、绵竹 13、“天道有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”是百家中那位思想家的观点(C ) A、孟子 B、韩非子 C、荀子 D、老子 14、爵是一种典礼时用的酒器，那么爵有几只脚,( A ) A、三只脚 B、两只脚 C、四只脚 D、五只脚 15、魏晋时期，建安七子是当时文学的代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 人物，下列属于建安七子的是(D )。 A、嵇康 B、曹植 C、山涛 D、阮瑀 16、南宋时期出现了中兴四大诗人，其中陆游声名最著，下列各诗句不是陆游所作的是( C )。 A、塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。 B、山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C、折腰曾愧五斗米，负郭元无三顷田。 D、京华结交尽奇士，意气相期共生死。 17、下列哪一个名称的由来与伍子胥有关,( B ) A、月老 B、千金小姐 C、新郎 D、岳父 18、下列不属于中医别称的的是( C ) A、杏林 B、悬壶 C、黄芪 D、歧黄 19、“茕茕子立，形影相吊”出自( C ) A、《出师表》 B、《答司马谏议书》 C、《陈情表》 D、《报刘一丈书》 20、下列不属于“十三经”的是(C ) A、周易 B、尚书 C、史记 D、尔雅 21、“形存则神存，形谢则神灭”是由谁提出的(A) A、范缜 B、柳宗元 C、周敦颐 D、刘禹锡 22、( B )时期，国家设立五经博士。 A、秦始皇 B、汉武帝 C、汉高祖 D、光武帝 23、菩提本无树,明镜亦非台,本来无一物,何处惹尘埃,出自(B ) A、慧思 B、慧能 C、神秀 D、玄奘 24、宋朝著名的女词人除了大家所熟悉的李清照外，还有一位朱淑真。前者的词集叫做《漱玉词》，请问后者词集是 ( D ) A、《饮水词》 B、《花外集》 C、《梦窗词》 D、《断肠词》 B ) 25、韩非子的法治思想主要强调什么相结合( A道、术、势 B法、术、势 C道、法、势 D 道、法、师 26、国画是我国传统的美术形式，我国存世最早最完整的国画作品是下列的哪件作品,( A ) A、顾恺之的《女史箴图》 B、 张僧繇的《梁武帝像》 C、周昉的《簪花仕女图》 D、吴道子的《天王送子图》 27、下列名句出处对应都正确的一项是( C ) ?方今天下，舍我其谁。 ?朝闻道，夕死可矣。 ?吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。 ?九层之台，起于累土。 A、孔子 孟子 老子 庄子 B、孟子 孔子 老子 庄子 C、孟子 孔子 庄子 老子 D、孔子 孟子 庄子 老子 28、鲜卑族俗称其主为( C ) A、天子 B、陛下 C、可汗 D、大王 29、西汉哪位皇帝在位是昭君出塞嫁给了呼韩邪单于( A ) A、汉元帝 B、汉武帝 C、汉高祖 D、汉明帝 30、“西出阳关无故人”中的“阳关”位于现在哪个省( B ) A、新疆 B、甘肃 C、宁夏 D、陕西 31、我国第一所创办国学研究机构的大学是( A ) A、北京大学 B、清华大学 C、厦门大学 D、东南大学 32、“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”是由谁提出的( A ) A、白居易 B、柳宗元 C、周敦颐 D、刘禹锡 33、“甲骨学”在近代语言文字研究中占有重要地位。在甲骨学史上,有四位学者做出过重大贡献,被钱玄同誉为“甲骨四堂”。四位之中，号“雪堂”的是下列哪位学者( A ) A、罗振玉 B、王国维 C、董作宾 D、郭沫若 34、十三经是历史上十三部儒家经典的总称，分别是《诗经》、《尚书》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《周易》、《左传》、《公羊传》、《谷粱传》、《论语》、《尔雅》、 《孝经》、《孟子》。十三经由汉代的五经逐渐发展而来，最终形成于什么时期,( C ) A、唐朝 B、五代 C、南宋 D、明朝 35、下面有关佛教故事的画卷是( D ) A.顾恺之的“女史箴图” B. 张僧繇的“梁武帝像” C.周昉的“簪花仕女图” D. 吴道子的“天王送子图” 36、中书令是唐代的重要的中央官员，由于唐太宗在即位前曾任这个职务，因此在唐朝此后的时期，这个官职轻易不授。安史之乱后，下列哪位曾经担任过中书令( A ) A.郭子仪 B.杨炎 C.牛僧孺 D.李德裕 37、“金声玉振”这个成语是说哪位才德兼备的名人( B ) A.孟子 B.孔子 C.庄子 D.老子 38、厦门大学校训“自强不息，止于至善”中的“止于至善”出自( C ) A《论语》 B《诗经》 C《礼记》 D《太平经》 39、民间有个习俗:过年时,把“福”字倒贴在门上;在春节联欢晚会上,也时有倒写“福”字的舞台背景。虽然我们都知道这是借“福倒了”的谐音“福到了”以图吉利,但从何时起倒贴“福”字,( B ) B.明 C.清 D.民国 A.宋 40、曾在厦大任教的史学家顾颉刚，不但是“疑古派”的代表，在其它方面也多有建树。他曾于30年代创立了( B ) A.史地学报 B禹贡学会 C.史料学派 D.甲骨学派 41、北宋是我国古代纂书、修书的繁盛时期，最能代表这一时期书籍事业成果的是四大类书。下列哪部书不是四大类书之一,( D ) A.册府元龟 B.太平御览 C.太平广记 D.佩文韵府 42、下面哪个不是《易传》的内容:( B ) A. 彖传 B穀梁传 C象传 D文言传 43、下面哪个不是卦的构成要素:( B ) A. 卦形 B卦名 C卦辞 D卦爻 44、下面哪个选项是”四书”的构成( B ) A大学.中庸.论语.尔雅 B大学.中庸.论语.孟子 C大学.孝经.论语.尔雅 D大学.孝经.论语.孟子 45、将《孟子》由子部入经部的人物是谁?( D ) A孙复 B韩愈 C王安石 D朱熹 46、《春秋繁露》里,提倡的“张三世”不指下列哪个选项( A ) A传闻 B所闻 C所见 D所识 47、下面哪句是道家语( B ) A视人之国若视其国,视人之家若视其家,视人之身若视其身 B道可道,非常道,名可名,非常名 C然则旋岁偃岳而常静,江河竟注而不流,野马飘鼓而不动,日月历天而不周,何复怪哉? D为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所,而众星拱之。 48、唐代著作《五经正义》出自( C ) A韩愈 B孙复 C孔颖达 D程颐 49、濠梁之辩的主人公是( A ) A庄子与慧施 B庄子与公孙龙 C公孙龙与慧施 D孔子与颜回 50、“桑之未落，其叶若沃。”出自 ( D ) A、《王风• 黍离》 B、《小雅 •鹿鸣》 C、《小雅•采薇》 D、《卫风 •氓》 51、《登高》是唐代哪位诗人所写 ( D ) A 李白 B 王维 C 岑参 D杜甫 52、中国文学史上有“魏晋人物晚唐诗”的说法，魏晋人物的风度一直为后世人企慕。魏晋是士大夫的时代，士大夫们崇尚清谈，清谈便成为一种社会风气，而清谈又立足于三部著作，它们被称为“三玄”，请问“三玄”是指:( A ) A《老子》《庄子》《周易》 B《太玄》《离骚》《庄子》 C《论语》《周易》《老子》 D《太玄》《庄子》《老子》 53、出色的文人总是得到盛誉，我们称杜甫为“诗圣”，李白为“诗仙”，欧阳修为“文圣”，那么请问，下面哪位人物被称为“诗家夫子”:(B ) A苏轼 B王昌龄 C陆游 D 李商隐 54、关于《诗经》有“四始”之说，《关雎》为《风》始，《文王》为《大雅》始，《清庙》为《颂》始，那么请问，《小雅》之始为下列哪一项:( C ) A 《采薇》 B《节南山》 C《鹿鸣》 D《雨无正》 55、三纲五常即:君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲，那么它是由谁提出的( D ) B孟子 C朱熹 D董仲舒 A 孔子 56、下面哪个文学家被称为“太康之英”:( D ) A 左思 B潘岳 C阮籍 D陆机 57、“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”是王之涣《登鹳雀楼》中的诗句，请问，鹳雀楼在下面哪个省,( A ) A 山西 B 陕西 C山东 D江西 58、 中国古代诗歌史上流派纷呈，其中有个影响特别大的诗派叫做“江西诗派”，江西诗派有“一祖三宗”之说，请问是哪一祖,( A ) A 杜甫 B 黄庭坚 C苏轼 D 贾岛 59、 柳永的词作虽然一直很受欢迎，但是却不为士大夫所看重，甚至为他们所不耻，因为在他们看来，柳永的词很是俚俗。苏轼也对柳永持贬斥态度，但是柳永有一首词却受到苏轼的推崇，以为“高处不减唐人”，这首词是( B ) A 《望海潮》 B《八声甘州》 C 《雨霖铃》 D《满江红》 60、古龙小说《圆月弯刀》中的青青的那柄魔刀上刻着一句诗“小楼一夜听春雨”，请问这是哪个诗人的哪首诗,( C ) A 陆游《游山西村》 B 苏轼《新城道中》 C 陆游《临安春雨初霁》 D陆游《书愤》 61、 被世人称为“梅妻鹤子”的诗人是哪一位,( A ) A 林逋 B梅尧臣 C苏舜钦 D王安石 62、“和谐”一词最早出现在( D ) A《庄子》 B《论语》 C孟子 D 管子 61、我们通常所说的“韩孟诗派”中的孟是指:( A ) A 孟郊 B 孟浩然 C 孟光 D孟云卿 62、电视剧《三国演义》的片头曲出自明代文学家杨慎的一首词,请问这首词的词牌名是:(D ) A《满江红》 B《浣溪沙》 C《蝶恋花》 D《临江仙》 63、近代国学大师王国维的一本词话著作名叫:( B) A《蕙风词话》 B《人间词话》 C《白雨斋词话》 D《观堂林集》 64、 被闻一多称为“诗中的诗，诗中的顶峰”的诗歌作品是:(C ) A 刘希夷《代悲白头翁》 B 杨广《春江花月夜》 C张若虚《春江花月夜》 D 李白《蜀道难》 65、我们通常将男女新婚之夜说成“春宵一刻值千金”，其实这句诗是劝人们及时学习的。请问，这句诗出自何人之手,(A ) A 苏轼 B秦观 C 陆游 D 杨万里 66、朱熹的学派被称为考亭学派，其学被称为(D ) A洛学 B关学 C象数学 D闽学 67、北宋五子是指(B ) A朱熹、周敦颐、邵雍、张载、程颐 B周敦颐、邵雍、张载、程颢、程颐 C朱熹、周敦颐、邵雍、张载、程颢、 D 朱熹、周敦颐、张载、程颢、程颐 68、佛、法、僧被称为佛教三宝，那么道教三宝是( A ) A道、经、师 B道、法、师 C佛、经、师 D道、经、僧 69、《天论》是荀子阐述其宇宙观的重要论文，在这篇文章中，荀子提出了什么杰出命题( C ) A天人合一 B天人之分 C天行有常 D存天理、灭人欲 仓廪实则知礼节，衣食足则知荣辱”出自( A ) 70、“ A《管子》 B《孟子》 C《论语》 D《大学》 71、黄老学派集大成著作:《淮南子》是以谁为首的一批黄老学派作者集体撰著的( A ) A刘安 B董仲舒 C扬雄 D老子 72、“四书”中不包括(B )。 A.《大学》 B.《尚书》 C.《孟子》 D.《中庸》 73、《南华经》是( C )的别称。 A.《老子》 B.《周易》 C.《庄子》 D.《抱朴子》 74、“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。”是( A )的名言。 A.张载 B.朱熹 C.程颐 D.王守仁 75、中国书法史上，有诸多不朽的佳作足以彪炳千秋，其中被称为“天下第一行书”的书法作品是( A )。 A.王羲之《兰亭序》 B.米芾《蜀素帖》 C.苏轼《寒食诗帖》 D. 颜真卿《祭侄文稿》 76、下列四个朝代中，时间最靠前的是( C )。 A.北魏 B.南唐 C. 西晋 D.北宋 77、我国古代最早提出“废黜百家，独尊儒术”的是(D )。 A.李斯 B.荀子 C.朱熹 D.董仲舒 78、《论语•为政》中，孔子所说的“而立”之年指的是( B )岁。 A.20 B.30 C.40 D.50 79、中国古代哲学中，有“阴阳八卦”的理论，这一理论出自(C )一书。 A.《尚书》 B.《论语》 C.《周易》 D.《孟子》 80、下列传统节日中，( D )来源于二十四节气。 A.元宵节 B.中秋节 C.端午节 D.清明节 81、平常体育报道中经常用到“收官之战”一词，其中“收官”二字最初是( B )术语。 ,. 书法 B. 围棋 C.绘画 D.音律 82、战国思想家荀子是( A )学派的集大成者。 A.儒家 B.法家 C.墨家 D.名家 83、“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”历来是中国文人的理想，这句话出自 ( C )。 A.《论语》 B.《庄子》 C.《孟子》 D.《大学》 84、《诗经》中的诗歌，共分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三类，其中属于民间歌谣的是( B )。 A.大雅 B.国风 C.小雅 D.颂 85、苏轼的名作《水调歌头•明月几时有》与下列哪个节日有关, ( A ) A.中秋 B.重阳 C.清明 D.上巳 86、成都某著名古迹门口有这样一副名联，“三顾频烦天下计，一番晤对古今情”，它说的是( C )。 A.杜甫 B.薛涛 C.诸葛亮 D.李冰 87、“静以修身，俭以养德”对我们提出修身养德的基本要求，这句话出自 ( A )。 B.孔子 C.欧阳修 D.孟子 A.诸葛亮 88、中国绘画历史悠久，源远流长，下列画家时代最早的是 (A )。 A.阎立本 B.唐寅 C.郑板桥 D.文征明 89、.唐朝是一个诗人辈出，群星璀璨的时代，下列诗人中，生活在晚唐的是 ( D )。 A.王维 B.陈子昂 C.李白 D.李商隐 90、天府之国，历来不乏文人墨客，下列文学家中，谁不是四川人。 ( C ) A.苏轼 B.司马相如 C.杜甫 D.陈子昂 91、下列文学家中，不属于“唐宋八大家”的是 ( B )。 A.欧阳修 B.王勃 C. 柳宗元 D.王安石 92、佛经有云“救人一命胜造七级浮屠” ，浮屠指的是( B ) A酒的代称 B佛塔 C.屠夫 D.屠苏 93、在中国现代文坛上，以诗歌为主的作家是: ( B ) A郭沫若 B艾 青 C郁达夫 D朱自清 94、下面诗句中的哪一句，选自曾被称为唐绝句“压卷之作”的诗中: ( B ) A欲穷千里目，更上一层楼; B羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关; C海内存知己，天涯若比邻; D停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 95、李白的诗风是 ( B ) A沉郁、雄浑 B豪迈、奔放 C通俗、易懂 D狂傲，不训 96、下列诗句不是李白所作 ( A ) A欲穷千里目，更上一层楼; B群不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪 C弃我去者,昨日之日不可留,乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧 D吾爱盂夫子，风流天下闻 97、标志着北宋诗文革新运动最高成就的作家是 ( D ) A苏轼 B王安石 C范中淹 D欧阳修 98、田园诗派的开创者是 ( B )。 A谢灵运 B陶渊明 C王维 D李白 99、先秦两汉时期成就最高、影响最大、通过人物描写来反映历史面貌的是 ( B )。 A《左传》 B《史记》 C《国语》 D《汉书》 100、《史记》属于什么体史书 ( C ) A断代体 B编年体 C记传体 D以上 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 都不对 101、《资治通鉴》是我国北宋年间何人主编的一部编年体的历史巨著,( B ) A王安石 B司马光 C欧阳修 D苏 轼 102、“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，其中婵娟指的是什么, ( A ) A月亮 B姻缘 C寿命 D太阳 103、王先生的QQ签名档最近改成了“庆祝弄璋之喜”，王先生近来的喜事是: ( C ) A新婚 B搬家 C妻子生了个男孩 D考试通过 104、“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏”，这里的“屠苏”指的是: ( C ) A苏州 B房屋 C酒 D庄稼 A ) 105、“拱手而立”表示对长者的尊敬，一般来说，男子行拱手礼时应该: (A左手在外 B右手在外 C双手交叉 D左手在上 106、我国的京剧脸谱色彩含义丰富，红色一般表示忠勇侠义，白色一般表示阴险奸诈，那么黑色一般表示: ( A ) A忠耿正直 B 刚愎自用 C奸诈阴险 D卑鄙无耻 107、《三十六计》是体现我国古代卓越军事思想的一部兵书，下列不属于《三十六计》的是:( B ) A浑水摸鱼 B反戈一击 C笑里藏刀 D 反客为主 108、“床前明月光”是李白的千古名句，其中 “床”指的是什么,( C ) A窗户 B 卧具 C井上的围栏 D门 109、1932年，清华大学招生试题中有一道对对子题，上联“孙行者”，下面下联中最合适的是: ( A ) A胡适之 B周作人 C郁达夫 D唐三藏 110“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”描写的是哪个传统节日,( B ) A中秋节 B元宵节 C端午节 D七夕节 111、 我国古代有很多计量单位，比如诗句“黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山”中的“仞”，一仞约相当于: ( A ) A一个成年人的高度 B 成年人一臂的长度 C 10米 D 30米 112、下列哪一句诗描写的场景最适合采用水墨画来表现,( C ) A落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色 B返景入深林，复照青苔上 C孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪 D接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红 113、下列哪个成语典故与项羽有关, ( D ) A隔岸观火 B暗度陈仓 C背水一战 D破釜沉舟 114、《百家姓》中没有下面哪个姓, ( C ) A乌 B巫 C肖 D萧 115、“生旦净末丑”是京剧的行当，其中“净”是: ( A ) A男角 B女角 C 儿童 D男女均可 116、我们常说的“十八般武艺”最初指的是什么, ( A ) A使用十八种兵器的技能 B十八种武术动作 C十八种武器 D十八个人 117、 假如你的一首五绝诗被杂志社采用，按照正文部分每字5元来计算，你应得多少稿费( B ) A 50元 B 100元 C 200元 D400元 118、下面哪个字常用作表示顺序的第五位, ( A ) A戊 B戍 C戌 D术 119、 诸子百家中名家的特点是注重逻辑辩证，以下哪个典故能体现名家的这一特点,( A ) A “白马非马” B“指鹿为马” C“任人唯亲” D“知人善用” 120、古人的婚礼在什么时间举行, ( C ) A早上 B中午 C傍晚 D下午 121、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”所蕴含的道理和下列哪句话最相似, ( B ) A青出于蓝，而胜于蓝 B蓬生麻中，不扶而直 C公生明，偏生暗 D氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝 122、 在古代人们尊称对方的妻子: ( B) B令正 C令尊 D令弟 A令爱 123、苏轼在《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》中提到了“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭”，“羽扇纶巾”形容的是下面哪位历史人物, ( B ) A诸葛亮 B周瑜 C曹操 D关羽 124、我国古代的很多事物都有自己的雅称，请问我们常说的“润笔”指的是什么, ( A ) A文章书画稿费 B替人研磨墨汁 C为人作序 D清洗毛笔 125、 梨园用来指代戏曲界，那么“杏林”指代的是: ( B ) A教育界 B医学界 C 文艺界 D 桃园 126、太极拳讲究“以柔克刚、以静制动、以弱胜强”，这和哪位思想家的观点不谋而合, ( A ) A老子 B孟子 C荀子 D孔子 127、 下列哪个成语和“道听途说”一词意思更接近, ( B ) A空穴来风 B三人成虎 C马马虎虎 D谈笑风生 128、“顷刻间千秋事业，方寸地万里江山;三五步行遍天下，六七人百万雄兵”描写的是:( C ) A下棋 B战场 C戏台 D房间 129、度量衡是我国古代使用的计量单位，其中“衡”是指哪个方面的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 , ( D ) A长度 B面积 C体积 D重量 130、元太祖铁木真是蒙古草原上的英雄，他被人们尊称为“成吉思汗”，“汗”的意思是大王，那么“成吉思”的意思是: ( B ) A天空 B大海 C草原 D高山 131、一部著作的完成需要很长的时间，请问下列哪部著作的成书时间最长, ( A ) A《徐霞客游记》 B《说文解字》 C《天工开物》 D《梦溪笔谈》 132、 在宫殿大门外一般都有一对石狮或铜狮，请问按建筑方位，古代宫殿大门前成对的石狮一般都是: ( A ) A左雄右雌 B左雌右雄 C雌雄同体 D都是雌的 133、我们常把结了婚的夫妇称为“结发夫妻”，“结发”在古时是指结婚时: ( C ) A丈夫把头发束起来 B妻子把头发束起来 C把夫妻头发束在一起 D把头发都剪掉 134、古人创作讲究精益求精，唐代诗人贾岛就曾有过辛苦的创作经历，他“二句三年得，一吟双泪流”的两句诗是: ( A ) A“独行潭底影，数息树边身” B“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门” C“不见复关，泣涕涟涟” D“昔我往矣，杨柳依依” 135、 现在我们常用“阳春白雪”和“下里巴人”指代高雅和通俗的文艺作品。请问这两个成语最初指的是什么, ( C ) A文章 B画作 C乐曲 D军人 136、道家思想在我国影响深远，请问历史中的哪一时期最接近道家所主张的无为而治,( A ) A文景之治 B光武中兴 C贞观之治 D开元盛世 137、北京有着三千余年的悠久历史和八百多年的建都史，它在不同朝代也有着 ( C ) 不同的称谓，下面哪个不是北京的别称, A大都 B中都 C上都 D南京 138、孔子提倡的中庸之道的理论基础是: (B ) A阴阳五行 B天人合一 C道法自然 D顺其自然 139 墨子的主要思想是“兼爱”，他所反对的“爱有差等”这一观点是哪家学派的? (A ) A儒家 B法家 C道家 D名家 140、 俗话说“化干戈为玉帛”，干、戈都是武器，其中哪个指的是防御武器, ( A ) A干 B戈 C都不指 D都是 141、在我国风俗中，常常避讳73和84这两个岁数，因为这是两位历史人物去世的虚龄。他们是: ( A ) A孔子和孟子 B老子和庄子 C汉高祖和汉武帝 D周武王和周文王 142、古代战争中指挥军队撤退时要敲击: ( B ) A鼓 B锣 C钟 D木棒 143、李清照词中的"绿肥红瘦"描写的是什么季节的景色, ( A ) A晚春 B仲夏 C初秋 D初冬 144、 篆刻分为阴文印和阳文印，刚刚视频画面中播放的北京奥运会会徽“中国印”是:( A ) A阴文印 B阳文印 C都不是 D彩印 145、算盘是中国传统计算工具，利用算盘能进行开平方运算吗, ( A ) A能 B不能 C不确定 146、 向别人介绍自己的哥哥姐姐时称为“家兄”、“家姐”，那么介绍自己的弟弟妹妹应该用下面哪种称谓, ( B ) A家弟、家妹 B舍弟、舍妹 C息弟、息妹 D堂弟、弟妹 147、 下列哪个成语与秦始皇有关? ( C ) A指鹿为马 B奇货可居 C图穷匕见 D三顾茅庐 148、下列哪项不是端午节的习俗, ( C ) A挂香包 B插艾蒿 C登高采菊 D喝雄黄酒 149、唱念做打是中国戏曲表演的四种艺术手段，也是戏曲表演的四项基本功。其中“做”指的是: ( B ) A面部表情 B舞蹈动作 C器械表演 D杂技 150、“态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病”是宝玉对黛玉的第一印象，其中“靥”是指: ( A ) A酒窝 B眼睛 C嘴角 D腮帮 151、 孟子说:“君子有三乐”，下列哪项不在其“三乐”之列? ( C ) A父母俱存，兄弟无故 B仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人 C乡里无不称其善也 D得天下英才而教育之 152、“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自哪篇目哪篇古文, ( B ) A《醉翁亭记》 B《岳阳楼记》 C《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 D《望洞庭》 153、“水则载舟，水则覆舟”是谁的名言, ( B ) A老子 B荀子 C庄子 D孟子 154、 “揭竿为旗，斩木为兵”形容的是哪一场起义, ( B ) B 陈胜吴广起义 C绿林起义 D四黄巾起义 A赤眉起义 155、下面哪位诗人是“初唐四杰”之一, (B ) A王维 B王勃 C李白 D孟浩然 156、“词苑千载，群芳竞秀，盛开一枝女儿花”说的是哪位历史上的哪位才女, ( C ) A朱淑真 B秦良玉 C李清照 D蔡琰 157、古人用“父母教，须敬听;父母责，须顺承”来劝谕人们要尊敬父母，这句话出自: ( A ) A《弟子规》 B《三字经》 C《千字文》 D《论语》 158、“弱冠”指的是男子多少岁, ( B ) A十五岁 B二十岁 C三十岁 D四十岁 159、“入木三分”这个成语原本是用来形容什么的, ( B ) A文章 B书法 C绘画 D音乐 160、河姆渡遗址位于: ( B ) A黄河流域 B长江流域 C赣江流域 D海河流域 161、《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，《诗经》里面包括多少首诗, ( B ) A三百首 B三百零五首 C二百首 D三百一十五首 162、《孙子兵法》的作者是: ( A ) A孙武 B 孙膑 C孙权 D白起 163、汉代“四家诗”属古文经学的是 ( D ) A齐 B鲁 C韩 D毛 164、“海上升明白，天涯共此时”是谁的名句, ( B ) A王勃 B张九龄 C张若虚 D 卢照邻 165、成语“机不可失”出自张九龄之笔，它的下句是: ( A ) A 时不再来 B 失不再来 C时不在来 D失不在来 166、“熄火连三月，家书抵万金”古代书信通过邮驿传递。唐代管理这类工作的中央管理机构是:( A ) A尚书省 B中书省 C门下省 D吏部 167、陕西省一块著名的“无字碑”，它与哪位皇帝有关, ( B ) A 秦始皇 B武则天 C李世民 D李隆基 168、西湖的白堤的得名与哪位诗人有关, ( A ) A 白居易 B 李白 C王维 D孟浩然 169、孟子说:“不以规矩，不成方圆”，这里“规矩”的意思是: ( C ) A法律条文 B美德善行 C圆规曲尺 D道德准则 170、“一琴一鹤”所形容的是: ( A ) A为政清简 B平安长春 C淡泊名利 D与世长辞 171、“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”是谁的诗句, ( A ) A 李商隐 B 骆宾王 C李白 D杨炯 172、《红楼梦》是我国古代著名的长篇小说之一，它的别名是: ( B ) A《金陵记》 B《石头记》 C《西厢记》 D《琵琶记》 173、成语“一衣带水”中的“水”原指: ( B ) A黄河 B长江 C淮河 D海河 174、“问世间情为何物，直教生死相许”这句诗是谁写的, ( A ) A 元好问 B柳永 C 晏殊 D李清照 的是: ( C ) 175、中国历史上被誉为“药王“ A扁鹊 B华佗 C孙思邈 D李时珍 176、下面哪句话是孔子说的, ( A ) A 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎～ B天下兴亡，匹夫有责 C劳心者治人，劳力者治于人 D老吾老，以及人之老 177、在古代，人们将乐器分为“丝”、“竹”，分别指弹弦乐器和吹奏乐器，其中哪个是指吹奏乐器, (B ) A丝 B竹 C金 D木 178、“在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”这句诗描写的是谁的爱情故事, ( B ) A牛郎和织女 B唐明皇和杨贵妃 C、周瑜和小乔 D、吕布和貂蝉 179、“信言不美，美言不信”体现出: ( B ) A怀疑精神 B辩证法思想 C唯物思想 D唯心思想 180、中国人常说“五福临门”，下面哪一项是属于“五福”的, ( A ) A品德高尚 B子孙成群 C儿孙孝顺 D知识丰富 181“文章千古事，得失寸心知”是谁的名句, ( B ) A李白 B杜甫 C孟浩然 D骆宾王 182、“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄，至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”是谁咏赞项羽的名句, ( B ) A辛弃疾 B李清照 C高适 D岑参 183、陛下是古时对君王的尊称，其中“陛”的意思是: ( A ) A 宫殿的台阶 B天的别称 C玉玺 D牌匾 184、下面哪个剧种被称为“中国百戏之师”, ( C ) A京剧 B黄梅戏 C 昆曲 D越剧 185、我国现在存最早的兵书是: ( A ) A《孙子兵法》 B《孙膑兵法》 C《司马法》 D《纪效新书》 186、唐诗“东边日出西边雨”的下一句是: (A ) A 道是无晴还有晴 B也无风雨也无晴 C既无晴来也无雨 D道是有晴还无晴 187、“苦心人，无不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越申可吞吴”描写的是谁, ( B ) A伍子胥 B勾践 C李世民 D孙权 188、下面哪句诗的作者离开家的时间更长, ( B ) A人归落雁后，思发在花前 B儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来 C人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 D曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。 190、《在水一方》的歌词来源于: ( A ) A《诗经》 B《陌上桑》 C《楚辞》 D《孔雀东南飞》 191、我们现在所能看到的《兰亭序》是王羲之的真迹吗, ( B ) A 是 B不是 192、我国古代对于年龄有很多独特的称呼，其中满一百岁被称为: ( A ) A期颐 B耄耋 C不惑之年 D杖朝之年 193、舞狮是我国优秀的民间艺术，有南狮和北狮之分，其中狮头以刘备、关羽、张飞等三国人物的戏曲脸谱来打造的是: ( A ) A南狮 B 北狮 194、文人对各种植物有自己的偏爱，陶渊明喜爱菊花，北宋文豪苏东坡则说过: ( B ) 宁可食无肉，不可: A居无松 B居无竹 C居无梅 D居无菊 195、唐朝文宗御封的“三绝”指的是李白的诗歌、张旭的草书和: ( A ) A裴旻的剑舞 B公孙大娘的舞蹈 C吴道子的画 D郑板桥的竹 197、王实甫在《西厢记》中写道:“淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿”，其中“司马青衫”指的是: (C ) A司马相如 B崔莺莺 C白居易 D 杜甫 198、“金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎“是谁的词句, ( B ) A岳飞 B辛弃疾 C王维 D苏轼 199、“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”是杜甫的名句，诗人登上了哪座山发出了这样的感慨, (B ) A 黄山 B 泰山 C华山 D衡山 200、《齐民要术》是关于: ( B ) A君主如何统治国家的著作 B农业生产和农事活动的著作 C医学著作 D建筑学著作 201、孔子为什么“三月不知肉滋味”, (B ) A读到一本好书 B听到一段好乐曲 C看到一篇好书法 D看一场好戏 202、“桃李满天下”的“桃李“指什么, ( D) A朋友 B孩子 C病人 D学生 203、风筝最初是用来做什么的, ( C) A比赛 B选取伴侣 C 通报消息 D娱乐健身 204、“鼎”的最初用途是: ( C ) A祭祀用礼器 B地位象征物 C烹煮器具 D求雨器具 205、如果你想到图书馆借阅寓言性质的书，在下列书籍中应优先选择哪一本, ( C ) A 《史记》 B《论语》 C《庄子》 D《老子》 206、“三更半夜”中的“三更”指的是几点, ( B ) A 21点至23点 B 23点至凌晨1点 C凌晨1点至3点 D24点 207、明朝永乐年间，从西洋归来的郑和船队带回了一只西方异域兽“麒麟”，就是现在我们所知的: ( D ) A狮子 B金钱豹 C河马 D长颈鹿 208、下列古代名曲哪一首是琵琶曲, ( A ) A十面埋伏 B 高山流水 C四面楚歌 D《秦王破阵乐》 209、“老吾老以及人之老”是中华民族的传统美德，这句话是谁最早提出的, ( B ) A孔子 B孟子 C老子 D韩非子 210、成语“咫尺天涯”中“咫”、“尺”都是古代计量单位，其中“咫”和“尺”哪个更长,( B ) A咫 B 尺 C一样长 211、草书、行书、楷书、隶书四种字体当中哪一种是其余三种的起源, ( D ) A草书 B行书 C 楷书 D隶书 212、吃年糕的习俗与下列哪位历史人物有关, ( A ) A 伍子胥 B范蠡 C屈原 D范仲淹 213、“大材小用古所叹，管仲、萧何实流亚”是出游的一句名诗，其中“大材 形容的是下面哪位人物, ( B ) 小用” A韩愈 B辛弃疾 C庞统 D宋玉 214、甲骨文最早是在哪种物品上发现的, ( B ) A青铜器 B药材 C墓碑 D竹筒 215、下列哪个成语典故说的是吕不韦的故事, ( A ) A一字千金 B一诺千金 C一饭千金 D一掷千金 216、大家都知道世间上的良缘除了“天”助还少不了一人的帮忙，这就是 “红娘”，请问“红娘”的由来出自何处, ( C ) A《白娘子》 B《红楼梦》 C《西厢记》 D《三国演义》 217、“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”出自 ( A ) A 游山西村 B 乡村四月 C天净沙•秋思 D已亥杂诗 218、《阿Q正传》中阿Q的最后结局是 ( B ) A被当成罪羊抓往城里，关进大牢 B糊里糊涂送掉性命 C 成了富人 D 平庸过生活 219、成语“万事俱备，只欠东风”是出自哪部古典名著。 ( A ) A《三国演义》 B《水浒传》 C《红楼梦》 D《西游记》 210、笔名为“茅盾”的作家是谁, ( C ) A周树人 B舒庆春 C沈雁冰 D谢婉莹 211、下列哪部是鲁迅的散文集 ( A ) A《朝花夕拾》 B《呐喊》 C《野草》 D《故乡》 213、“出师未捷身先死，常使英雄泪满襟”是描写谁的诗句, ( C ) A刘备 B、关云长 C、诸葛亮 D、张飞 215、“世外桃源”出自于下列哪部作品, ( D ) A《饮酒》 B《归园田居》 C《归去来兮辞》 D《桃花源记》 216、《二十年目睹之怪现象》讲述的是以什么为题材的故事, ( A ) A官场 B温室效应 C克隆 D神怪 217、《搜神记》的作者是谁, ( B ) A、老舍 B、干宝 C、刘禹锡 D、李白 218、与《木兰诗》合称“乐府双璧”。 ( C ) A《陌上桑》 B《长歌行》 C《孔雀东南飞》 D《子夜歌》 219、被苏拭赞为“诗中有画，画中有诗”的唐代诗人是 ( C ) A 孟浩然 B 王勃 C 王维 D苏轼 220、在《三国演义》中，过五关，斩六将的猛将是 ( B ) A、吕布 B、关羽 C、赵云 D、典韦 221、以下哪件事是《水浒》中武松所为, ( C ) A、倒拔垂杨柳 B、汴京城卖刀 C、醉打蒋门神 D、智取生辰纲 222、《三国演义》中的“凤雏”是谁, ( D ) A、张飞 B、诸葛亮 C、孙权 D、庞统 223、中国最早的文言志怪小说是什么, ( D ) A、《西游记》 B、《聊斋》 C、《世说新语》 D、《搜神记》 224、“名不正则言不顺”是哪家的思想, ( A ) A、儒家 B、道家 C、法家 D、佛家 225、“业精于勤，荒于嬉”是我国哪位古人提出来的思想, ( B ) A、孔子 B、韩愈 C、老子 D、欧阳修 ( A ) 226、“十年树木，百年树人”出自谁的名言, A、管仲 B、孟子 C、陶行知 D、孔子 227、“破釜沉舟”这个成语出于哪次战争, ( B ) A、淝水之战 B、巨鹿之战 C、赤壁之战 D、官渡之战 228、“大珠小珠落玉盘”所形容的是什么乐器的弹奏声, ( A ) A、琵琶 B、二胡 C、马琴 D、竖笛 229、“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”是说哪一部名著的思想内容的,( A ) A、《红楼梦》 B、《三国演义》 C、《家》 D、《左传》 230、请选中不是《骆驼祥子》中的角色。 ( A ) A、四凤 B、祥子 C、虎妞 D、小福子 231、《红楼梦》中描述的四大家族除了贾、薛、史，还有: ( D ) A林家 B王家 C刘家 D赵家 232、“八卦炉中逃大圣，五行山下定心猿。” 这副对联是哪部章回小说的目录, ( B ) A《水浒》 B《西游记》 C《红楼梦》 D《三国演义》 233、下列哪部作品被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的: ( D ) A《自治通鉴》 B《世说新语》 C《诗经》 D《史记》 234、“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”出自: ( A ) A、岳阳楼记 B、醉翁亭记 C、桃花源记 D、小石潭记 235、“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下”，此句出自《楚辞》中的哪篇, ( C ) A、离骚 B、涉江 C、湘夫人 D、国殇 236、下列搭配错误的是, ( D ) A、《两都赋》班固 B、《两京赋》张衡 C、《子虚赋》司马相如 D、《魏都赋》曹植 237、下列选项中不属于《三易》的是, ( D ) A、《周易》 B、《连山》 C、《归藏》 D、《易经》 238、下面哪个选项是”四书”的构成 ( B ) A大学.中庸.论语,尔雅 B大学.中庸.论语.孟子 C大学.孝经.论语.尔雅 D大学.孝经.论语.孟子 239、我国历史上著名故事《完璧归赵》的主人公是 ( B ) A诸葛亮 B蔺相如 C曹操 D越王勾践 240、古代的死刑在什么季节行刑, ( D ) A、春初 B、夏 C、夏末 D、秋冬 241、民间的端午节，相传是为了纪念哪一个人物, ( C ) A、孔子 B、司马迁 C、屈原 D、汉武帝 242、关汉卿历史剧的代表作是 ( D ) A、《梧桐雨》 B、《汉宫秋》C、《赵氏孤儿》 D、《单刀会》 243、神话的基本特性之一是 ( A ) A、幻想性 B、现实性 C、理论性 D、逻辑性 244、被后人称为“南曲之宗”的作品是 ( A ) A、《琵琶记》 B、《荆钗记》 C、《拜月记》 D、《杀狗记》 245、秦始皇建立的封建专制主义中央集权制度的基本特征是 ( C ) A. 最高统治者称皇帝 B. 中央政府设丞相、御史丈夫、太尉等官职 C. 地方实行郡县制 D. 确立皇权至高无尚 246、古人在分析姓氏起源时说:“氏于国，则齐鲁秦吴„„氏于字，则盂孙叔孙;氏于居，则东门北郭。”由此推论，司马、司徒等姓氏应源自 ( A ) A、官名 B、爵位 C、溢号 D、行业 247、梅尧臣诗歌的主要风格是 ( A ) A、平淡浑厚 B、平易流畅 C、奔放豪健 D、生新瘦硬 248、方回称江西诗派“三宗”是指黄庭坚、陈师道与 ( D ) A、苏轼 B、秦观 C、吕本中 D、陈与义 249、元曲在元代被称作 ( A ) A、新诗 B、新词 C、新曲 D、新乐府 250、下列四个成语中与项羽有关的 ( D )( ,隔岸观火 B.暗渡陈仓 C.背水一战 D. 破釜沉舟 251、为《毛诗》作笺的儒学大师是 ( B ) A董仲舒 B郑玄 C王充 D李善 252、“春秋三传”除了《左传》、《春秋公羊传》还包括 ( C ) A《春秋》 B《春秋外传》 C《春秋谷梁传》 D《战国策》 253、宋代最早提倡复古和文体复古的代表人物是 ( C ) A姚铉 B穆修 C柳开 D欧阳修 254、被后人称为“正宗”、“集大成”的词人是 ( D ) A秦观 B李清照 C姜夔 D周邦彦 255、提出“词别是一家”的作家是 ( C ) A周邦彦 B辛弃疾 C李清照 D姜夔 256、《墙头马上》的作者是 ( D ) A马致远 B郑光祖 C石君宝 D白朴 257、梁启超说“初读《定庵文集》，若受电然”，《定庵文集》的作者是 ( B ) A顾炎武 B龚自珍 C魏源 D黄遵宪 258、关于神话的产生，一向比较通行的解释有两种，一种是劳动说，另一种是 ( D ) A 宗教说 B 游戏说 C 模仿说 D 宣泄说 259、《诗经》的传统分类是 ( B ) A 南、风、雅 B 风、雅、颂 C 雅、颂、南 D 颂、南、风 260、《尚书》内容所属的类别是 ( A ) A 哲学散文集 B 历史散文集 C 文学散文集 D 艺术散文集 261、《左传》内容反映的历史时期是 ( C ) A 先秦 B 西周 C 春秋 D 战国 262、《庄子》散文运用的主要手法是 ( C ) A 重言 B 卮言 C 寓言 D 杂言 263、《离骚》在诗歌形式上所属的体式是 ( C ) A 四言体 B 五言体 C 七言体 D 杂言体 264、以《谏逐客书》为代表的李斯散文最鲜明的特色是 ( B ) A 流畅谐偶 B 铺陈排比 C 质实无华 D 诙谐反讽 265、刘勰《文心雕龙•明诗》对《古诗十九首》的评价是 ( C ) A 惊心动魄，一字千金 B 发于天赖，本乎人情 D 凭空模拟，文法极奇 C 婉转附物，怊怅切情 266、《史记》的五种体例中，“世家”这种体例是 ( B ) A 记述历史帝王的兴衰沿革 B 记述特殊人物或集团的事迹 C 记述重要人物的家庭兴衰 D 记述王侯各国的史实和状况 267、《汉书》所属的历史编纂体例是 ( C ) A 编年史 B 纪传体通史 C 断代史 D 国别史 268、枚乘的《七发》所标志的赋体发展阶段是 ( D ) A 骚体赋的终结 B 抒情小赋的开端 C 骈赋的开端 D 大赋文体的形成 269、形制完整的文人五言诗，最早出现的时期是 ( A ) A 西汉中期 B 西汉末年 C 东汉前期 D 东汉末期 13(代表曹操悲凉沉雄诗风的名句是 ( A BCD ) A 置酒高堂，悲歌临觞。人寿几何，逝如朝霜 B 慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧，唯有杜康 C 目送归鸿，手挥五弦。俯仰自得，游心太玄 D 遗荣荣在，外身身全。卓哉先师，修德就闲 270、刘桢诗歌的风格是 ( B ) A 骨气奇高，词采华茂 B 文多兼善，辞少瑕累 C 真骨凌霜，高风跨俗 D 怀文抱质，语气低婉 271、历史上对阮籍好酒性格的描述是 ( C ) A 嗜酒能啸，善弹琴。当其得意，忽忘形骸 B 任性而行，不自雕励，饮酒不节 C 造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留 D 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁 272、东晋诗坛主流诗歌的创作倾向是 ( D ) A 儿女情多，风云气少 B 寄言上德，托意玄珠 C 农事家常，怡然自适 D 庄老告退，山水方滋 273、史称陶渊明不事权贵的性格表现是 ( C ) A 土木形骸，不自藻饰，恬静寡欲 B 傲然独得，任性不羁，而喜怒不形于色 C 岂能为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿 D 安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜 274、前人对左思生平的评价是 ( A ) A 寻山陟岭，必造幽峻 B 才秀人微，取湮当代 C 貌寝口讷，不好交游 D 少负壮志，有纵横才 275、刘禹锡的《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》所属的诗歌类型是 ( B ) A 讽谕诗 B 感遇诗 C 咏史诗 D 山水诗 276、在唐代古文运动兴起的诸种因素中，更为直接的原因是 ( A ) A 受萧颖士、李华、梁肃和柳冕等古文家的影响 B 受中唐儒学复兴的影响 C 受中唐社会政治的支配 D 受文体文风自身演变规律的支配 277、李煜词中最感人的作品是 ( C ) A 反映宫延享乐生活的艳情词 B 写离愁别绪的感伤词 C 抒写亡国的深悲巨痛的篇章 D 以咏物怀古表达情思的篇章 278、后人称韩愈为韩昌黎的原因是 ( B ) B 郡望昌黎 C 被贬昌黎 D 隐居昌黎 A 籍贯昌黎 279、韩愈提倡“道统”和“文统”的目的是 ( D ) A 确立儒家思想的正统 B 不满足于儒家的章句教条 C 反对永贞革新 D 恢复贞观之治 280、“葡萄美酒夜光杯”的出处是 ( C ) A 王昌龄的《出塞》二首之一 B 王昌林的《从军行》其一 C 王翰的《凉州词二首》其一 D 李颀的《古从军行》 281、李商隐无题诗的特色是 ( A ) A 善于描写隐秘难言的爱情心理 B 政治上的讽谕与抒情相联系 C 借托史事，寄寓吊古伤今之意 D 以华美辞藻取胜，抒写艳情 282、柳宗元一生的转折点是 ( B ) A 参加永贞革新 B 被贬永州司马 C 进士科中第 D 被贬柳州刺史 283、“商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花”出自于杜牧的 ( A ) A 咏史诗 B 伤别诗 C 纪行诗 D 写景诗 284、陈子昂振起一代诗风的起点是 ( B ) A 寻求诗律新变 B 恢复风雅传统 C 讲求彩丽竞繁 D 倡导应制咏物 285、李贺在唐代诗坛被称为 ( D ) A 诗佛 B 诗仙 C 诗圣 D 诗鬼 286、韦应物山水田园诗的风格特色是 ( B ) A 气骨内敛，意沉调响 B 气貌高古，清雅闲淡 C 气势壮大，刚健明朗 D 有气端翔，音情顿挫 287、著名的元代杂剧《西厢记》取材于 ( B )。 A.《任氏传》 B.《莺莺传》 C.《柳毅传》 D.《南柯太守传》 288、借助虚字造成回环往复艺术美感的对偶句是 ( C ) A.梦后楼台高锁，酒醒帘幕低垂 B.落花人独立，微雨燕双飞 C.云树绕堤沙，怒涛卷霜雪 D.无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来 289、陆游《关山月》中，与“笛里谁知壮士心”在意义上构成对比关系的是 ( B ) A.三十从军今白发 B.沙头空照征人骨 C.遗民忍死望恢复 D.朱门沉沉按歌舞 290、李翠莲这个人物出自 ( D ) A.杂剧 B.诸宫调 C.传奇 D.话本 291、与黄培芳、谭敬昭并称为“粤东三子”的清代作家是 ( C ) A.汪中 B.袁枚 C.张维屏 D.严复 292、《牡丹亭》中唱词“原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓坦”，表达了 ( C ) A.对春天的赞美 B.对世道衰微的感叹 C.对青春虚度的伤感 D.对爱情的向往 293、下列作品中，以词代信的是 ( D ) A.《金缕曲》(此恨何时已) B.《如梦令》(万帐穹庐人醉) C.《点绛唇》(燕雁无心) D.《金缕曲》(季子平安否) 294、《董西厢》属于 ( C ) A.杂剧 B.散曲 C.说唱 D.话本 ( B ) 295、下列写雁的词句，出于咏雁词的是 A.雁过也，正伤心 ，却是旧时相识 B.燕雁无心，太湖西畔随云去 C.写不成书，只寄得、相思一点 D.雁不到，书成谁与 296、周密《观潮》一文选自他的 ( A ) A.《武林旧事》 B.《齐东野语》 C.《蘋洲渔笛谱》 D.《浩然斋雅谈》 297、钟惺《浣花溪记》中所写的浣花溪位于现在的 ( C ) A.湖北武汉 B.贵州贵阳 C.四川成都 D.甘肃天水 298、吴伟业《圆圆曲》“鼎湖当日弃人间，破敌收京下玉关”，其中第一句是指 ( D ) A.崇祯帝自缢 B.明朝灭亡 C.李自成战死 D.吴三桂弃关投清 299、龚自珍《咏史》“牢盆狎客操全算，团扇才人踞上游”中，“团扇才人”是指 ( C ) A.名妓 B.高官 C.文人 D.盐商 300、.《浣纱记》唱词中，表达了范蠡、西施归隐之念的是 ( D ) A.山深地僻，花飞鸟啼，伤心过处，双双蹙着翠眉 B.君恰妇，妾又行，做浮花浪蕊 C.谁知道戈挽斜晖，龙起春雷，风卷潮回，地转天随 D.伴浮鸥溪头沙嘴，学冥鸿寻双逐对 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.