重庆事业单位考试管理基础知识

重庆事业单位考试管理基础知识 2011下半年重庆事业单位考试管理基础知识精华练习题 一、单项选择 1、系统管理学派认为，组织是由一个相互联系的若干要素组成、为环境所影响的并反过来影响环境的开放的( )。 A(社会技术系统 B(社会经济组织 C(社会经济系统 2、在完全竞争的市场环境下，企业在追求自身利益最大化的同时，通过市场中“看不见的手”的引导，实现( )，从而实现全社会的公共利益最大化。 A(资源配置的优化 B(利益的再分配 C(劳动力的合理利用 3、例外决策，具有极大偶然性、随机性，又无先例可循且具有大量不确定性的决策活动，其方法和步骤也是难以程序化、 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化，不能重复使用的。这类决策属于( )。 A(风险型决策 B(不确定型决策 C(非程序化决策 4、责任、权力、利益三者之间不可分割，必须是协调的、平衡的和统一的。这就是组织工作中的( )原则。 A(责权利相结合 B(分工协作 C(目标任务 5、领导者与工作人员的职责权限明确划分，工作人员在职权范围内有自主权。这种领导方式属于( )领导。 A(集权型 B(分权型 C(均权型 6、美国哈佛大学的心理学家詹姆士在对职工的研究中发现，按时计酬的职工仅能发挥其能力的20,30,;而受到激励的职工，其能力可发挥至( )。 A(60-70% B(70-80% C(80-90% 7、企业中体现企业目标所规定的成员之间职责的组织体系就是( )。 A(正式组织 B(非正式组织 C(企业结构 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 8、美国社会心理学家麦格雷戈围绕“人的本性”来论述人类行为规律及其对管理的影响，提出了著名的( )。 A(×理论――Y理论 B(不成熟――成熟理论 C(双因素理论 9、正式组织与非正式组织之间一个重大的区别就是，正式组织是以( )为重要标准。 A(感情的逻辑 B(正规的程序 C(效率的逻辑 10、著名学者戴维斯将企业目标可分为主要目标、并行目标、次要目标。其中，主要目标由企业性质决定，它是( )。 A(贡献给企业顾客的目标 B(为企业的关系人服务的目标 C(贡献给企业本身的目标 11、( )认为，由于组织内部各个部分之间的相互作用和外界环境的影响，组织的管理并没有绝对正确的方法，也不存在普遍适用的理论，任何理论和方法都不见得绝对的有效，也不见得绝对的无效，采用哪种理论和方法，要视组织的实际情况和所处的环境而定。 A(经验学派 B(系统管理学派 C(权变理论学派 12、目标管理理论的理论基础是( )。 A(科学管理理论 B(行为科学理论 C(科学管理理论与行为科学理论的有效统一 13、美国对70个目标管理 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的实施情况进行了调查，得出结论:若高层管理者对目标管理高度重视，并亲身参与目标管理的实施过程，生产管理效率的平均改进程度可达到56,;否则，生产管理效率仅提高( ) A(6% B(16% C(26% 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 14、如果要对事物发展变化的未来趋势做出描述，例如对五年后技术变革方向进行预测，通常采用( )的方法。 A(市场预测 B(定性预测 C(定量预测 15、业务决策，如任务的日常安排、常用物资的订货与采购等诸如此类决策属于( )。 A(风险型决策 B(不确定型决策 C(程序化决策 16、以职位的空缺和实际工作的需要为出发点，以职位对人员的实际上要求为标准，选拔、录用各类人员。这就是人员配备的( )原则。 A(因事择人 B(因人择事 C(量才使用 17、在管理方格图中，那种对生产和人的关心度都很小，仅仅扮演一个“信使”的角色，即把上级的信息传达给下属的领导，被称之为( )。 A(贫乏式领导 B(任务式领导 C(逍遥式领导 18、在组织内部，( )的情形经常会发生，如两人为争夺同一个职位而相互对对方进行人身攻击。 A(战斗 B(竞争 C(辩论 19、由于管理的广泛性和复杂性及研究的侧重点不同，对管理所下定义也各异。法约尔认为，( )。 A(管理就是要确切地知道要别人干什么，并注意他们用最好最经济的方法去干 B(管理就是实行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制 C(管理就是决策 20、法约尔的一般管理理论对西方管理理论的发展有重大影响，成为后来管理过程学派的理论基础，他的代表作是( )。 A(《社会组织与经济组织理论》 B(《工业管理和一般管理》 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine C(《科学管理理论》 21、管理的最终目的是( )。 A(实现人与人之间关系的协调 B(有效地组织资源和组织活动 C(以最少的投入获得最大的产出 D(制定组织目标 22、梅奥等人通过霍桑试验提出了不同于古典管理理论的新观点和新思想，创立了( )。 A(人文关系学说 B(人际关系学说 C(行为科学学说 D(社会关系学说 23、关于计划工作基本特征的描述，错误的是( )。 A(计划是高层管理者的职责范畴 B(计划工作居首要地位 C(计划工作是有目的的行为 D(计划工作要讲究效率 24、企业目标并不是一成不变的，应根据外部环境的变化及时调整与修正，使其更好地实现业的宗旨，这就是确定企业目标的( )原则。 2 5、下面决策方法中，具有“匿名性”特点的是( )。 A(群众评议法 B(哥顿法 C(头脑风暴法 D(特尔菲法 26、20世纪初期，有一位社会学家提出了建立“理想的组织模式”的设想，他就是( )。 A(赫伯特•西蒙 B(哈罗德•孔茨 C(马克斯•韦伯 D(林德尔•厄威克 27、如果企业进行小批量产品的生产，那么，它需要根据顾客的要求进行 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 、生产，对企业人员技术水平要求较高，这种企业适于采用( )组织形式。 A(集权式 B(分权式 C(均权式 D(不确定 28、评价管理者的领导能力和影响能力，有关信息的获得来源于( )。 A(上级人员 B(下属人员 C(高层领导 D(协作部门 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 29、领导理论的发展大致经历了三个阶段，( )侧重于研究领导人的性格、素质方面的特征。 A(性格理论阶段 B(行为理论阶段 C(效用领导阶段 D(权变理论阶段 30、韦伯认为，只有( )才宜于作为理想组织体系的基础。 A(超凡的权力 B(传统的权力 C(理性合法的权力 31、确立组织的基本长期目标，采取行动，合理分配各种资源，以期达到既定目标，这也是计划的一种表现形式，即( )。 A(目标 B(策略 C(规划 32、授权时应依被授权者的才能和知识水平的高低而定。这就是授权的( )原则。 A(因事设人，视能授权 B(因人设职，视能授权 C(任人唯贤 33、有一种领导理论，它将领导方式分为四类，即专权命令式、温和命令式、协商式和参与式，这种领导理论即( )。 A(管理方格理论 B(权变理论 C(管理系统理论 34、管理人员在事故发生之前就采取有效的预防措施，防患于未然，这样的控制活动，是控制的最高境界，即( )。 A(现场控制 B(前馈控制 C(即时控制 35、法定权是组织赋予领导者的岗位权力，它以服从为前提，具有明显的强制性。它包括这样几个方面的内容:( )。 A(决策权、组织权、指挥权、人事权、奖惩权 B(决策权、控制权、指挥权、人事权、奖惩权 C(决策权、组织权、计划权、人事权、奖惩权 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 36、美国一公司总裁说:"如果我一年内做出12个决策,那必定是重大的一年。我所做的决定是设定方向和挑选直接向我报告的人。但是,我的工作不是耗在做许多决定,而是花在认定组织将来必须处理的重要课题,帮助其他管理者区别哪类问题应由他来做决策,以及进行组织设计这类高层管理工作上。"这种认识反映了哪种管理原理,( ) A(管理幅度原则 B(例外管理原则 C(等级链指挥原则 D(权变管理原则 37、在组织中存在着正式组织与非正式组织，正式组织与非正式组织之间的一个重大的区别就是，非正式组织是以( )为重要标准。 A(情感的逻辑 B(正规的程序 C(效率的逻辑 D(高度的责任心 38、管理科学学派中所运用的科学技术方法，最早来源于( )( A(科研部门 B(军队 C(学校 D(工业企业 39、用数字表示预期结果的报表，被称为“数字化”的规划，这种计划就是( )。 A(专题计划 B(专项计划 C(预算 D(数量计划 40、为了达到某些特定目标，在分工合作基础上构成的人的集合，这是( )。 A(组织的一般含义 B(组织的动态含义 C(组织的静态含义 D(组织的臂理学含义 41、依据控制的( )分，控制可以分为现场控制、前馈控制和反馈控制。 A(内容 B(环节 C(对象 D(对象的性质 42、如果发现一个组织中小道消息很多，而正式渠道的消息较少，这是否意味着该组织:( ) A(非正式沟通渠道中信息传递很通畅，运作良好。 B(正式沟通渠道中信息传递存在问题，需要调整。 C(其中有部分人特别喜欢在背后乱发议论，传递小道消息。 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine D(充分运用了非正式沟通渠道的作用，促进了信息的传递。 44、以下哪种现象不能在需要层次理论中得到合理的解释( ) A(一个饥饿的人会冒着生命危险去寻找食物 B(穷人很少参加排场讲究的社交活动 C(在陋室中苦攻“哥德巴赫猜想”的陈景润 D(一个安全需要占主导地位的人，可能因为担心失败而拒绝接受富有挑战性的工作 45、这是一个网络系统，由输入、处理、输出和反馈四个环节构成;它在管理各职能中占有重要地位，就是管理的( )。 A(决策职能 B(控制职能 C(领导职能 46、科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是( )。 A(提高劳动生产率 B(提高工人的劳动积极性 C(制定科学的作业方法 47、企业在长期的生产经营和管理活动中创造的具有本企业特色的精神文化和物质文化就是( )。 A(企业精神 B(企业价值观 C(企业文化 48、1990年，美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的彼得?圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，引起世界管理界的轰动，这就是( )。 A(《企业再造工程》 B(《管理的革命》 C(《第五项修炼,,学习型组织的艺术与实务》 49、目标管理思想诞生于美国，但最早将目标管理理论应用于管理实践的国家是( )。 A(日本 B(德国 C(法国 50、在目标设立过程中要注意，目标数量要适中。一般地，要把目标限制在( )以内。 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine A(4个 B(5个 C(6个 51、选择适当的预测方法对于提高预测的准确性和预测的效率十分重要。因此，预测者要根据预测的目的和预测对象的性质选择合适的预测方法。如进行技术预测，往往采用( )。 A(定量分析法 B(时间序列法 C(专家调查法 52、在确定决策目标时，要注意把目标建立在( )的基础上。 A(需要 B(可能 C(需要和可能 53、根据决策目标在决策中的地位和重要程度，一般将其分为三类:即必须达到的目标、希望完成的目标和不予重视的目标。其中，( )，对组织和决策是绝对重要的，完成它就意味着决策取得了成功。 A(希望完成的目标 B(必须完成(达到)的目标 C(不予重视的目标 54、管理幅度是指一个主管能够直接有效地指挥下属成员的数目。经研究发现，高层管理人员的管理幅度通常以( )较为合适。 A(4,8人 B(10,15人 C(15,20人 55、某公司经理被批评“管理得太多,而领导得太少"。该经理在工作中的主要问题是( )。 A(未对人的因素给予足够的关心 B(未对任务的完成给予应有的重视 C(把太多的时间花在亲自处理各种事情上,没有做好对下级的授权工作 D(很可能同时存在A与C两方面的问题 56、在选聘管理人员的时候，安排被选者担任某个临时性的“代理”职务，以防止彼得现象的发生。这就是( )的培训方法。 A(职务轮换 B(临时职务 C(岗位学习 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 57、领导者要科学地用人，需要先识人，即发现人所具有的潜在能力。科学用人的艺术主要表现在( )等方面。 A(知人善任、任人唯贤、谦虚谨慎 B(知人善任、量才适用、用人不疑 C(以理服人、体贴下情、量才适用 58、当领导者面对一个非处理不可的事情时，不去直接处理，而是先搁一搁，去处理其他问题。这种调适人际关系的方法就是( )。 A(不为法 B(转移法 C(缓冲法 59、( )不仅是计划工作的终点，而且也是组织工作、人事工作、领导工作和控制活动所要达到的结果 。 A宗旨B目标C使命D预算 60、短期计划在执行的过程中灵活选择的范围较小，( )是其最基本也是最重要的要求 A准确的制定B有效的执行C全面的设计D目标的明确 61、控制活动应该( )。 A(与计划工作同时进行 B(先于计划工作进行 C(在计划工作之后进行 D(与计划工作结合进行 62、美国兰德公司和杜邦化学公司联合提出了( )。 A(关键路线法 B(计划评审技术 C(随机网络模拟技术 D(图表系统法 63、管理层次与管理幅度之间( )。 A(成正比关系 B(成反比关系 C(互不相关 D(曲线相关 64、下列人员中，其所从事的管理工作的量占全部工作量的比重最高的是 ( ) A(教员 B(教研组长 C(系主任 D(校长 65、风险型决策最常用的方法是( )。 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine A(决策树法 B(保守法 C(盈亏平衡点法 D(悔值法 66、在管理人员选聘的测试办法中，考查人员事先不拟定谈话形式和内容的框架，而是以漫谈形式让备选人员自由发挥的方法是( )。 A(即席发言 B(无领导小组讨论 C(结构式面谈 D(非结构式面谈 67、管理的职能分为一般职能和( )。 A(特殊职能 B(计划职能 C(具体职能 D(控制职能 68、目标建立是目标管理的第一阶段，在目标建立过程中，以下哪种做法是不对的,( ) A(尽可能量化企业目标 B(把目标控制在五个以内 C(目标的质与量相结合 D(目标期限应以长期目标为主 69、组织各资源要素中，( )占据着首要的位置。 A(财力资源 B(物力资源 C(人力资源 D(文化资源 70、领导效率主要取决于领导班子的( )。 A(年龄结构 B(知识结构 C(能力结构 D(合理构成 71、波特,劳勒模式是以( )为基础引伸出一个实际上更为完善的激励模型。 A(公平理论 B(强化理论 C(期望理论 D(归因理论 72、下列哪种情况适合采用非正式沟通的方式,( ) A(领导看望生病的员工 B(重要文件和消息的传达 C(组织决策的贯彻 D(管理者评价下属的工作业绩 73、管理者是管理活动的( )。 A(主体 B(客体 C(对象 D(介体 74、解剖麻雀的调查研究方法是( )。 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine A(典型调查法 B(抽样调查法 C(民意测验法 D(普遍调查法 75、( )是激励人去行动的直接原因，也是引起、维持人的某种活动，以达到预定目的的欲望或意念。 A(需要 B(动机 C(人的行为 D(激励的目标 76、利用手势进行沟通，属于( )。 A(书面沟通 B(口头沟通 C(非语言沟通 D(双向沟通 77、全面质量管理体现了全新的质量观念，它强调( )。 A(产品质量是制造出来的，不是检验出来的 B(产品质量是制造出来的，也是检验出来的 C(产品的服务质量 D(产品的最终检验过程 78、商业银行在设计组织结构时,经常设立证券投资部、房地产部、信托投资部等,这是按什么方式进行部门划分?( ) A(按职能性质 B(按产品业务 C(按顾客类型 D(按销售渠道 79、某公司总裁老张行伍出身,崇尚以严治军,注重强化规章制度和完善组织结构。尽管有些技术人员反映老张的做法过于生硬,但几年下来企业还是得到了很大的发展。根据管理方格论观点,老张的作风最接近于( )。 A(1(1型 B(1(9型 C(9、1型 D(9、9型 80、让管理人员依次分别担任同一层次不同职务或不同层次相应职务的培训方法是( )。 A(临时职务 B(角色扮演 C(职务轮换 D(委以助手职务 81、“凡事预则立，不预则废。”是强调( )的重要性。 A(组织 B(预测 C(预防 D(计划 82、下列关于计划的描述正确的是( ) 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine A(企业目标是追逐利润，因此计划工作只需考虑经济效益 B(计划工作至关重要，因此必须面面俱到 C(计划与决策没有什么必然的联系 D(计划工作在各级管理工作中普遍存在 83、企业管理层次的差异决定了目标体系的垂直高度。这样，企业目标就形成了一个有层次的体系和网络，即是目标的( )。 A(层次性 B(多重性 C(变动性 84、传统的目标设定过程是由企业的最高管理者完成的，现代管理学提倡( )，企业员工参与企业目标的设立。 A(参与制定目标设定法 B(专家目标设定法 C(员工目标设定法 85、某君到一百货商店考察，随 阅了其规章制度手册，有三条特别引起他的注意:——我们只售高贵时髦的衣服和各种高级用具。——货物售出超过30天，不再退还购货款。——在退还顾客购货款前，营业员需注意检查退回的货物，然后取得楼层经理的批准。试问这三条规定各自是属于常用计划的哪一种形式,( ) A(都是规则 B(都是政策 C(分别是政策、程序、规则 D(分别是政策、规则、程序 86、定量预测是根据调查得到的数据资料，运用数学模型对事物未来的发展趋势做出定量、具体的描述。它需要有充分的、有效的( )做支持。 A(科学技术 B(数据资料 C(信息 87、在进行产品价格决策时，需要做的是( )。 A(长期预测 B(中期预测 C(短期预测 88、假如各种可行 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 的条件大部分是已知的，且每个方案执行后可能出现几种结果，各种结果的概率已知，那么，这种决策属于( )。 A(确定型 B(不确定型 C(风险型 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 89、用特尔菲法进行预测与决策，对专家人数的确定要视所预测或决策问题的复杂性而定。人数太少会限制学科的代表性和权威性;人数太多则难以组织。一般以( )人为宜。 A(5,10 B(10,15 C(15,20 90、为了消除腐败,廉洁为政,某部门除了大力提倡工作人员要求严格自律之外,还一直实行着一种岗位轮换制度，规定处级以上的干部在同一岗位工作不得超过五年。这种做法可以认为是一种( )。 A反馈控制 B(前馈控制 C(现场控制 D(间接控制 二、判断正误 1、现代企业管理学认为，企业管理的重点在经营，而经营的核心是计划。( ) 2、组织的效率，是指组织活动达到组织目标的经济效益大小。( ) 3、梅奥认为，在共同的工作过程中，人们相互之间必然发生联系，产生共同的感情，自然形成一种行为准则或惯例，要求个人服从。这就构成了“人的组织”。( ) 4、企业战略管理过程一般由战略制定、战略实施和战略评价及控制等环节组成。( ) 5、目标管理把以科学技术为中心，以人为中心的两种管理思想统一起来，是对管理学的重要贡献。( ) 6、依靠人的知识和经验，对事物变化发展的趋势作出定性的描述，这就是经济预测。它往往用于对事物远期前景的预测。( ) 7、究竟采取扁平型或是高层型组织结构，主要取决于组织规模的大小和组织领导者的有效管理幅度等因素。因为在管理幅度不变时，组织规模与管理层次成正比。规模大，层次多，则呈高层型结构;反之亦然。( ) 8、让管理人员依次分别担任同一层次不同职务或不同层次相应的职务。该方法能全面培养管理者的能力，就是管理人员培训方法中的职务培训。( ) 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 9、大批量生产的企业生产专业化程度较高，产品品种少，主要进行标准化生产，对职工技术要求相对较低，适于采用分权式组织形式。( ) 10、企业要顺利运转，必须根据经营目标，对各生产要素进行统筹安排和全面调度，使各要素间能够均衡配置，各环节相互衔接、相互促进。这里的统筹安排和全面调度就是组织，它需要管理者的管理行为来执行。( ) 11、专项计划是为完成特定任务的计划，是某项重要项目的特殊安排，所以在拟定时不必考虑综合计划。( ) 12、在目标设定过程中，目标要略低于企业当前的生产经营能力，保证企业经过一定努力能够实现。目标过高，会因无法完成任务而使职工丧失信心。 ( ) 13、对于规模较小的组织或者必须时刻保持上下一致的组织，一般来说适合采用灵活控制的方式。( ) 14、管理幅度越大，需要的管理人员越多，管理人员之间的协调工作越难做。( ) 15、管理幅度、管理层次与组织规模存在着相互制约的关系。也就是说，当组织规模一定时，管理幅度与管理层次成正比关系。( ) 16、组成领导班子的成员，应该具有合理的知识结构，即由不同的知识水平的人，按照一定的比例排列组合而成。一般而言，职能部门的领导者和中层、基层领导者应具有较多的实践经验。 ( ) 17、高层次的专业人员和管理人员不是工作丰富化的重点对象。 ( ) 18、在管理过程中，只有各级管理人员才是控制的主体。 ( ) 19、成本核算所用的记录应当是反映核算期内人财物等支出的全部帐面记录，是可靠的企业成本核算和控制的依据。 ( ) 20、一般来说，控制工作的实质是进行信息处理。( ) 21、泰罗科学管理的中心问题就是制定科学的 管理制度 档案管理制度下载食品安全管理制度下载三类维修管理制度下载财务管理制度免费下载安全设施管理制度下载 与方法。( ) 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 22、计划工作是讲求效率的。因此，制定计划时必须考虑经济效益，其他的都是次要的。( ) 23、克利斯?阿吉利斯认为，领导方式会影响人的成熟过程，如果让职工长期从事简单的重复性工作会造成依赖心理，从而阻碍其向成熟发展。( ) 24、组织作为人的集合，就是每个人的加总。( ) 25、当外部环境处于剧烈变化状态时，企业可以通过建立一些临时性的部门、通畅的信息传递、分权程度的提高，发挥员工的潜力，减少外部环境对企业造成的不利影响。( ) 26、表彰和奖励能起到激励的作用，批评和惩罚不能起到激励的作用。( ) 27、企业目标是企业的发展方向，必须保持一定的稳定性，一经确定就不能改变。( ) 28、组织在动态变化的环境中，为了确保实现既定的组织目标而进行的检查、监督、纠正偏差等管理活动，就是控制。( ) 29、全面质量管理强调的是全体管理人员参与的全过程的质量管理。( ) 30、现代冲突理论认为，管理者应尽可能防止和消除冲突。( ) 31、组织与外部环境间的关系表现为两个方面:一是社会环境对组织的作用;二是组织对外部环境的适应性。( ) 32、企业再造是有关企业长远和企业全局发展的谋划和策略(其核心就是对企业现在和未来的整体效益活动实行全局性管理。( ) 33、对企业销售收入及其变化趋势的预测就是生产预测。( ) 34、任何决策都是针对未来行动的，是为了解决现在面临的。待解决的新问题以及将来会出现的问题，所以决策是行动的基础。这就是决策的目标性特征。( ) 35、企业人员素质普遭较高，对领导意图能很好领会，则适合采取集权管理。( ) 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 36、组织结构的具体模式有许多种，但其中量具有代表性的两种是直线制和事业部制。( ) 37、组织各资源要素中占据首要地位的是物质资源。( ) 38、需要层次理论是美国著名管理心理学家和行为学家亚伯拉罕?马斯洛提出来的一种激励理论，属于行为改造型激励理沦。( ) 39、一般来说，弹性预算控制性强，但对环境的适应性较差，且不利于发挥执行人的积极性。( ) 40、现代冲突理论认为，冲突对组织是不利的，因此，管理的重要内容之一就是防止和消除冲突。( ) 41、组织是管理的一项重要职能，它由三个基本要素构成，即目标、结构和关系。( ) 42、在《社会组织与经济组织理论》一书中，他最早提出一套比较完整的行政组织体系理论，因此被称之为“组织理论之父”。他就是法国古典管理理论的代表——韦伯。 ( ) 43、企业战略管理过程一般由战略制定、战略实施和战略评价及控制等环节组成。( ) 44、目标管理把以科学技术为中心，以人为中心的两种管理思想统一起来，是对管理学的重要贡献。( ) 45、目标实施过程中，管理者必须进行控制。有力的领导控制是实现目标动态控制的关键。( ) 参考答案 一、 单向选择 1、A 2、A 3、C 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、A 11、C 12、C 13、A 14、B 15、C 16、A 17、A 18、A 19、B 20、B 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine 21、C 22、C 23、A 24、C 25、D 26、C 27、B 28、B 29、A 30、C 31、B 32、A 33、C 34、B 35、A 36、C 37、A 38、B 39、C 40、A 41、B 42、B 43、C 44、C 45、A 46、A 47、C 48、C 49、A 50、B 51、C 52、C 53、B 54、A 55、D 56、B 57、B 58、B 59、B 60、A 61、A 62、A 63、B 64、D 65、A 66、D 67、C 68、D 69、C 70、D 71、C 72、A 73、A 74、A 75、B 76、C 77、A 78、B 79、C 80、C 81、D 82、D 83、B 84、A 85、D 86、B 87、C 88、A 89、B 90、B 二、判断正误 1、× 2、× 3、× 4、? 5、× 6、× 7、? 8、× 9、×10、× 11、×12、×13、×14、×15、×16、×17、?18、×19、×20、× 21、×22、×23、?24、×23、?26、×27、×28、?29、×30、× 31、?32、×33、×34、×35、×36、×37、×38、×39、×40、× 41、×42、×43、?44、×45、× 1) the code for seismic design of Highway Engineering (JTG 050-2005) the rules for the seismic design of highway bridges (JTG/T B02-01-2008) code for design of highway traffic safety facilities (JTG D81-2006) code for design of urban road project (CTG 37-2012) the city code for seismic design of bridges (CJJ 166-2011) of the engineering construction standard compulsory article (bridge section) JGJ59-2011 the standard of construction safety inspection of the construction project of power supply on construction site safety regulations (GB50194-93) of the specification for municipal bridge engineering construction and acceptance (CJJ-2-2008) of the concrete quality control standards (GB50164-2011 the code for engineering survey (GB50026-2007) of the steel specification for welding and acceptance (JGJ18-96) Municipal Code or standard, there is no project, According to norms or standards of highway bridge associated with it. 1.7 project where the relevant departments and local governments on construction safety, site security, health, environmental protection and land tenure and other relevant standards and regulations. 1.8 I construction of similar projects of long-term experience and construction sections and construction site investby Western bad ideology of effect, community value orientation increasingly diversified, social thought divergent surging, serious party political life, and strict party of discipline and rules, and strengthening members cadres education and management, task also is heavy, some members thought political Shang problem also compared highlight, some belief confused, on Communist belief not really, on Marx doctrine theory confidence insufficient, on China features Socialist faith not firm. Some grassroots party organizations are still relatively soft, "three lessons" implementation of systems are not in place, the party's political life is not serious and not serious, normal life together, some party members and cadres is not required to participate in the party's organisational life. Grass-roots party members and cadres are more depressed, avoid responsibility, self-discipline is not strict, and not as, slow as. These issues relate to ignore party rules the party Constitution study, lack of knowledge of the party have a great relationship. Central situation, decided to all party members in the "two" study and education. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions "two" study and education made important instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education. XI General Secretary stressed, deployment "two learn a do" learning education, is to promoted party education from "key minority" to General members expand, from concentrated sex education to regular education extends, firm General members of Marx doctrine