VM7虚拟机中的Linux安装VMware_Tools

虚拟机中的Linux安装VMware Tools 2010-5-2 提示：下面的图片和文字由网络中收集并整理。 1. VM 1) VM版本：VM7 英文; 文件大小:512M 2) VM7下载地址：www.gougou.com上搜的 2. 用途 主要用于和本地机器进行数据通信，比如安装oracle9i for linux等 3. 错误类型 问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1：VMware Tools installation cannot be started manually while Easy Install is in progress. 解答：在开启虚拟机操作系统的情况下，在虚拟机设置中更改floppy为auto detect。然后点击菜单中的安装VMWare Tools，虚拟操作系统中的光驱里就会有VMWare Tools的安装程序了，自行安装即可 注意：或者其他错误的话，也是因为VM安装文件不对，要用那个全版的就是512M的。 4. 安装 4.1. 第1步 4.2. 第2步 4.3. 第3步 4.4. 第4步 4.5. 第5步 4.6. 第6步 5. 安装命令 操作过程如下： [root@localhost ~]# cd / [root@localhost /]# ls bin   dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin     srv tftpboot usr boot etc lib   media       mnt   opt root selinux sys tmp       var [root@localhost /]# cd /media [root@localhost media]# ls VMware Tools [root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/ [root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz [root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz    /tmp [root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp [root@localhost tmp]# ls gconfd-root                                 scim-helper-manager-socket-root keyring-lbbFvv                              scim-panel-socket:0-root mapping-root                                scim-socket-frontend-root orbit-root                                  ssh-FmnVlj2751 scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0    VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz [root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz [root@localhost tmp]# ls gconfd-root                                 scim-panel-socket:0-root keyring-lbbFvv                              scim-socket-frontend-root mapping-root                                ssh-FmnVlj2751 orbit-root                                  virtual-root.ZxmHUV scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0    vmware-tools-distrib scim-helper-manager-socket-root [root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/ [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Tools. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] yes   The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. this program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] yes   In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path. In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定] Virtual Printing daemon:                                [确定] Unmounting HGFS shares:                                 [确定] Guest filesystem driver:                                [确定] Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it... [EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it... Detected X.org version 7.1. Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900". Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with: [1] "320x200" [2] "320x240" [3] "400x300" [4] "512x384" [5] "640x400" [6] "640x480" [7] "720x480" [8] "800x480" [9] "854x480" [10] "720x576" [11] "800x600" [12] "1024x768" [13] "1280x720" [14] "1280x768" [15] "1152x864" [16] "1280x800" [17]< "1366x768" Please enter a number between 1 and 17: [17] 12   X Window System Version 7.1.1 Release Date: 12 May 2006 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc. Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686 Build Date: 22 July 2009 Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5 Before reporting problems, check to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2010 (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172" The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports: > Warning:          Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key >                   Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby > Warning:          Symbol map for key redefined >                   Using last definition for conflicting fields Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server X is running fine with the new config file. FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration:                       [确定] Paravirtual SCSI module:                                [确定] Guest filesystem driver:                                [确定] Mounting HGFS shares:                                   [失败] Guest memory manager:                                   [确定] Guest vmxnet fast network device:                       [确定] VM communication interface:                             [确定] VM communication interface socket family:               [确定] Blocking file system:                                   [确定] File system sync driver:                                [确定] Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定] Virtual Printing daemon:                                [确定] The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and, 3. Restart your X session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start Enjoy, --the VMware team Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device /dev/hdc ... [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# 6. 安装完毕 1) 安装完毕之后就可以设置“共享文件夹“，进行和主机之间的文件复制了 2) 分辨率问题：我的分辨率在开始设置的时候没有1024*768的选项，所以在以下进行设置。 在VMWARE下安装完了Linux，默认的分辨率是800*600，在linux的"显示设置"里怎么改然后重新启动或注销都没有变化，要想改变linux的分辨率，必须安装vmware tools，具体过程如下： 1.在VM下拉菜单里有一选项Install vmware tools，你必须先启动你的虚拟机，不然选项是灰色的，不可用。启动之后点击他，在你的limux的/tmp目录下就会出现一个叫vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz的包。2.解压缩这个包在当前的目录，会产生一个vmware-tools-distrib的目录。3.在终端输入init 3，切换到命令行模式。3.运行vmware-install.pl 文件，然后一路回车，完了之后会，成功了会有一个分辨率的列表出来，选一个分辨率即可；4.重新启动x-windows即可：init 5   3) 安装完毕！如有问题，请留言！