王国维的人生三境界（The three realm of Wang Guowei´s life）

王国维的人生三境界（The three realm of Wang Guowei´s life） 王国维的人生三境界(The three realm of Wang Guowei's life) The three realm of Wang Guowei's life Wang Guowei said: "human words" in the ancient and modern big business, the University asked, have to go through three kinds of state: "last night westerly withered trees. Alone on the high tower, looking at the end of the road. This is also the first scene. "My end is no regrets, pining away to. "These second territories are also. "He found the degreeses, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim. "These third territories are also. This is not a great poet. However, this interpretation of the great words, for fear you not Yan ou. " The first level: Yan Shu "Dielianhua" Threshold depression smoke Ju Lu Lan weeping, Luo curtain light cold, swallows flying to. The moon knows not how to hate, and the light to the dawn. Last night, Xifeng withered trees, the tower alone, looking at the endless road. To send the cage and foot color, long and wearisome pathes to know where! Second realms: Liu Yong "Dielianhua" Stand leaning in the gentle breeze, look very sorrowful, the dark sky. The light grass smoke, silent who Pinglan italy. Figure 1 asked him to be drunk, sing while drinking, music is also strong odor. My clothes grow daily more loose, yet care I not. For you am I thus wasting away in sorrow and pain。 Third realm: Xin Qiji "Qing Yu An" Spend the night of Dongfeng, more trees, stars like rain. BMW carved cars full of incense road. Feng Xiao sound, its full light, night ichthyosaurs dance. E fontanesia gold wisp, laughter floats to. He found the degreeses, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim. There are three realms of life, these three realms can use a Zen language to explain, this language is: the mountains are mountains, watch the water is water; the mountain is not a mountain, water is not water; the mountain or mountain, see water or water. This means that a person's life at the beginning of the immaculate, the first world, everything is fresh, the eyes to see what is what, they told him this is the mountain, he knew the mountain, tell him this is water, he knew the water. As we get older and experience more and more things, we find the world's problems. The world more and more problems, more and more complex, often is black and white, non confusion, irrational world, rational can't do anything, good no good, but to live for a thousand years. In this stage, people are outraged, uneven, worry, doubt, vigilance, complex. People don't want to believe anything easily. This time are also feeling the mountains, watching the water also sigh, Jiegufengjin, campaign. Mountain nature is no longer a simple mountain, but water is no longer pure water. Everything is the carrier of human subjective will, the so-called "good wind" by leveraging, send me up qingyun. If a man stays at this stage of life, it will be bitter for this life. This mountain people will look at the high mountain, keep climbing, feisty, compared with people, how to behave, how to behave, brains, rack the brains, never met one day. Because the world is a circle, the others, days and days, cycle, green flows. While human life is short and limited, where can I go with eternity and infinity? Many people have reached the end of life when they come to the second realm of life. The pursuit of life, a life of hard life, proud and arrogant, finally found himself did not achieve their ideal, so regretful. But some people, through their own practice, finally raised themselves to the third realm of life. Enlightened, return to nature. People at this time will concentrate on doing what they should do, and do not care about others. Your world, I breeze. The face of secular things, laugh, the what is not. People at this time look at the mountains and the hills, and see the water again. Is: people are people, not deliberately; the world is the world, not carefully to get; it is really a person and live. Every man's actions are governed by his mind, and everyone has his own mind. Roughly divided, people's realm is nothing more than three kinds: one is for themselves, two for the family, and three for society. For myself, that is, for the individual. The reason for saying "individual" is that such people do not speak of social responsibility and have no family responsibilities, even parents and their wives and children. Some of the parents for their own retirement idle away in seeking pleasure, as their own bank, even with a knife forcing their parents, thus causing parents intolerable anger and killed tragedy; some gave up her husband's responsibility, outside their own Chihepiaodu, let his wife at home alone; some lost their parents because the child has responsibility. It left in the street; there are only not support, let the children drop out of school early...... Such people belong to extreme individualism, and believe in the philosophy that "as long as one is full, and the whole family is hungry"...... For the family, that is, for the benefit of the family. Some pursue some of the pursuit of a comfortable life, glorify and illuminate the ancestors, some pursuit of conjugal love, some pursue some of the pursuit of luxury cars have qualified successors, the United States, some of the pursuit of countless money...... It should be said that these pursuits are reasonable, the number of people of this realm of many There are plenty of people who. These people tend to have a strong sense of responsibility towards the family, good children for their parents, a man for their wives, good wives for their husbands and good parents for their children (some of them are good grandparents). Therefore, in the minds of people, such people are "good people"". However, the complexity of society can not be simply divided into "good people" and "bad people". "Good people" and "bad guys" have a lot of relativity. No matter what kind of interest for the family, for the family of what kind of pursuit, as long as you rely on your own hard work, as long as law-abiding, the higher the pursuit, the more you get, the more glorious. If the family, in order to rush into danger for families is lawlessness, sacrifice yourself, "selfless dedication", but for society is to become worthy of the name "bad". Exposure to a large corrupt officials, will cause people to comment: for a person, a family, there are more than ten thousand, hundreds of thousands of life is enough, why should millions of millions of? Some corrupt officials said the psychological words: their money is a lifetime, two lives are not spent, the reason to do so much, is for the son, grandson, grandson of the son...... Now therefore corruption endless generation after generation of descendants, there is no limit, until the chained and thrown into prison. For society, that is, for the sake of other people's interests, at the expense of personal interests. Those who have a sense of justice and a sense of righteousness, who are socially responsible and able to act, are. This is great, there are ordinary people, also There are plenty of people who. A great man gave the last premier Zhou, to oppose powers regardless of personal gains and losses for Lin Zexu, science and the dedication of the Bruno...... Ordinary people are Jiao Yulu, Kong Fansen such a good servant, to face the threat of bad guys without flinching the anti-corruption warrior Jiang Ruifeng, a desperate flood front is Gao Jiancheng, a knife and the face of Xu Honggang ordinary people regardless of personal danger, numerous law and social responsibility for justice, sacrifice, dedication...... The first kind of human being is not many, and is easily identified from the crowd. It is often the object of being spurned. The second kinds of people belong to all mortal beings. There are both shining gold and some social worms. The third kind of talent is the backbone of the society. It is their spirit and action that supports the social building and pushes the wheel of history. To these people, as Zang Kejia said in some people, "the people will always remember him."". Of course, the three realms of life can not be separated absolutely, in a person is often a combination of both. Therefore, for a person to abandon the first, beyond the second, the pursuit of the third, only in this way can become a true sense of "good people."". Life is like a castle, for a grander sight, strive for further improvement. There are certain stages in life, and philosophers have their own ways of dividing them. Danish philosopher Qi Keguo divided life into three stages, namely, aesthetic stage, moral stage and religious stage. The German philosopher Nitzsch believed that there were three periods of life, namely, the period of sociability, the desert and the creation. Gregarious period, self has not yet regained consciousness, the individual being hidden in the group; the desert period, self-awareness, began thinking about loneliness; the creation period, through the individual tends to create a unique culture of the territory of the eternal. From the two western philosophies of the distant thought open to Lenovo, in Chinese ancient Zen, poetics and aesthetics in the field, there is also a good environment of life three. In the Song Dynasty, Zen Buddhism divided spiritual practice into three realms: The first level is "leaves full of empty mountains, where trace aromatic"; The second is the "realm of the deserted mountains, water bloom"; The third level is the "eternal sky, a romantic". In the three realms, there are "empty" words, and the three realm is the three different understandings of "emptiness". The "seeking" in the first realm shows that man is questioning his origin from heaven and asking the question "who am I?" Where do I come from? Where can I go?" Three eternal problems. The "nothing" in the second realm shows that man has stripped off from nature, and has become an independent world with the external "flow of flowers". The third realm of the "eternal" and "a" fusion of the same, then people with limited time and space beyond, after the negation of negation to the harmony between man and nature. Under the influence of Zen, the Southern Song Dynasty poetry Yan Yu in "Canglangshihua", put forward three exit to learn Poetry: "in fact, did not know what, at great length, and the pen; both know shame, not to become very difficult; And is thorough, unrestrained, xinshounianlai, also closely reasoned and well argued." On the main body of the poet, the heart was initially free, do not distinguish between beauty and ugliness, in a virgin state; when recognizing the rules and method, is bound and bundled into being; and finally get rid of the shackles of all external, the subject and object of the fit, but also to get a true and pure free. Then, in order to "emerge, it is said, free, is nothing more than the law". Yan Yu later, the poet Pan Dexing and cloud: "poetry has three boundaries, learning poetry also has three borders.". The first time should be clear, police training, final is natural, poetry of the three stage." Pan is speaking poetry, in fact, it is not to say that life? Recover the original simplicity life, is an "silt but don't dye" lotus. The ultimate mastery of Zen, poetics and philosophy of life, cast as a whole, is a master's in the late Qing dynasty. Wang in the "human words" said: "the ancient and modern big business, the University asked, not through the realm of three kinds of useless: Last night, the west wind withered the trees. Alone on the tower, I hope to see the end of the road This first realm also. "My end is no regrets, for pining away." These second realms are also. "He found the degreeses, a representative of the man in the back, the lights." These third realms are also." Compared with Qi Keguo, Nietzsche's description of Wang Guowei's exposition is a typical China style, poetic cohesion, is absorbed in the spirit. It contains a pure life experience, which enables people to break through the inertia of their own lives. It sets the coordinate of life and breath, and guides people to a realm of eternal freedom. There is such a realm of life, so that we look up, why should we fear the foot of the mud? Since ancient times, people have divided the experience of learning into three processes to motivate themselves or others. One of the most influential when the three realms of Wang Guowei cited three word sentence in Qing Dynasty pushed into the University asked people to describe. The first realm is "last night, the west wind withered green trees, alone on the tall buildings, looking at the end of the road.""; The second level is "my end is no regrets, pining away to"; The third level is the "he found the degreeses, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim". Wang Guowei summed up the three realm, the first realm for the study and determination of the realm, this is "know" the great realm. The second realm is the "line" realm, and the lofty ideals and perseverance. The third realm is the realm of "getting". Later, some people followed the "three realms" division method, and summed up a lot of "three realms", listed as follows: some people study Confucius's study on learning, and found the three realm of learning: The first realm is "knowing""; The second realm is "good""; The third realm is "joy"". And there are three realms of reading: Know for, For oneself, Man is the three kingdom. Some people use Zen language to explain: the first level is "the mountain is mountain, water is water;" second realm is "the mountain is not a mountain, water is not water;" third realm is "see the mountain or mountain, see water or water". There are three books such as "the realm of literati summary written in the" Peach Blossom Spring "the beginning of a very narrow, man", "complex for dozens of steps, click into place". There are three realms as the great realm of Entrepreneurs: the first realm is "great wisdom"; the second realm is "ambition"; and the third realm is "great writing"". Yanjuan thought, the three realm is numerous to tell people: first to aspire to establish life goals; second to struggle and perseverance to achieve the goal; the third is the work pays off, finally will be successful. Some people think that the three realm of life is nothing more than for themselves, for the family, for society. Some people use a Zen language to explain the three life realm, that is: "the mountains are mountains, watch the water is water; the mountain is not a mountain, water is not water; the mountain or mountain, see water or water." There are people with three poems to Ming Zen life three realm: the realm of one, but not to sleep, death Juesu, such as (don Liu Zongyuan) "Snow" "Qianshan bird flew away, nobody trail. In Li Weng, fishing alone in snow." State two, Wu and not through, back into virtual Ming, such as (Tang Wang) "abattis." no mountains, but hear a voice. Return to the shadow into the deep forest, the moss on the." Level three, transparent harmony, attained perfection, such as (Su Shi song) "and by Mianchi nostalgia": "everywhere seem to know what life is like a trace of mud, mud accidentally leave claws, Hongfei which complex project?" All this is worthy of praise or Wang Guowei said, "the ancient great, the University asked who will pass three:" the realm of energy-saving, the tower alone, looking at the endless road. " This is also the first scene. "My end is no regrets, for pining away." These second conditions are also. "Hard to find, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim." These third conditions are also." Perhaps in reality, ideal, career, love or what other goals, as you seek it, but confused and lost, you should decide on what path to follow? Pinglan looking, complaining, or face yellow sigh -- "gone with the wind last night the west wind withered trees, the tower alone, at Tianya road"? Perhaps in reality, if selected, he finally selected an ambition, a lover or an individual what goal, what will you do? Do you have to go all out and turn it into reality? When you pay for, when you hold me in pursuit of almost can not hold on, you will do? Will not try to anticipate consequences and adhere to the withdrawal, and then tighten the belt of hot blooded, predominant -- "my end is no regrets, the Iraqi people to wave"? Perhaps it is this, you continue to pay for the goal, for example, to find the girl address quietly asked, secretly stalking have nothing; admitted to the coveted university could not engage in the hard work but often diagnostic test scores are not enough; for when thecrush duties under the walk but no action...... However, she was about to give up her efforts and sigh, but when she had no hope, she was invited to visit her at home; He received a long - awaited college admission letter, and was taken to the table by his friend to celebrate the success of the election...... Ah, "a hard to find, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim."! Many times this is life, they have lost, Achillea, also click into place. Regardless of the ideal, career, love or other goals, although each person's form is not the same, but are constantly experiencing, and repeated the three realm of life. No matter you are alone on the high rises, whether you pine, whether you look back, as long as you are willing to pay to the struggle will begin, it is possible to harvest. We are not expecting to pine Iran is something you will not regret, not expecting suddenly the people waiting in the dim light, but as long as you dare to the tower alone, as long as willing to pine, willing to look back. Your dreams, your career, your love, your goals will always come true. Friends, you can be subjective feelings outside shot to the objective things, you can own me and sincere, build into a serious, beautiful and virtuous life ideal realm, you can condensation and sublimation of spiritual realm of life? The three realm of life is far more than these lines. In these words, you can taste the true meaning of life only by trying to understand it and living with your heart. "The great cause of the past and the future, the University asked, will go through three kinds of realm:" last night, the west wind withered trees. Alone on the tower, I hope to see the end of the road This is also the first scene. "My end is no regrets, for pining away." These second conditions are also. "He found the degreeses, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights." These third conditions are also. This is not a great poet. However, this interpretation of the great words, for fear you not Yan ou.". Then reread these three words, and deeply understand the three realm of study. "The first state" the original Yan Shu (991 -- 1055) "Dielianhua". The original word is: "threshold depression smoke Ju Lu Lan weeping, Luo curtain light cold, swallows flying to. The moon knows not how to hate, and the light to the dawn. Last night, the west wind withered green trees, alone on the tall buildings, looking at the end of the road. To send the color paper and the foot, long and wearisome pathes to know where." Wang Guowei used the phrase to describe only the courage to climb afar There is no end for learning., to find their own goals to be achieved. The "second state" two original Liu Yong (985 - 1053) "Feng Qi Wu" second "queue forest in the gentle breeze. Looking at the spring sorrow, the dark sky. Light grass smoke sunset glow. The silent who Pinglan italy. Figure 1 asked him to be drunk. Sing while drinking, music is also strong odor. My clothes grow daily more loose, yet care I not。 For the Iraqi people languish." Ou Yangxiu (1007 -- 1072) was also in "Dielianhua" in the sentence "increasingly wide not regret, Kuang pining away." While Wang with the sentence metaphor in order to seek truth or of an answer to a problem, sleepless nights, round the clock work is tired thin don't feel regret. The "third state" from Xin Qiji (1140 -- 1207) "Qing Yu An" (Lantern Festival): "spend the night of dongfeng. More trees, stars like rain. BMW cars carved Xiangman Road, Fung sound, its full light, night ichthyosaurs dance. The moth fontanesia gold thread. Laughter floats to. But in the crowd once and again, I look for it in vain。 When I look back, that person but in the lights dim." Wang Guowei used this sentence metaphor, after a long study, is difficult to extricate themselves, suddenly found the answer when the mood. The three sentences in the original words all have intention, must have three of the former did not foresee by Wang Guowei compiled together, and gives the "three study realm" of the new, not only these three words by sublimation, even the original word also take on an altogether new aspect. Savor, really impressed by these three conditions and moved. The first two realms are the basis and premise of the third realm, and the latter brings hope and confidence to the people in the first two realms. "The tower alone" distant "Tianya road" fantasy "lights" beauty, will add even "the Iraqi haggard", even "pine" is never give up faith. Knowledge has no limit., found when the "lights", "look back", except that after the success of the sensation of pleasure, but will find themselves actually boarded a layer of "high-rise", but this time the update will find better state -- the "infinite sea", "long way come, and as in the past" hazards of the job". When he was young and frivolous "read a language all over the world, and now the book" thirty years of age I often glad that they can keep reading, but the taste of the "three state", always feel ashamed, originally just wanted to study life, but he asked for, and the three realm can behave three realm? Deelpy I actually felt more than to a "lights". Last night the west wind withered the trees. Alone on the high tower, looking at the end of the road. My clothes grow daily more loose, yet care I not. For you am I thus wasting away in sorrow and pain。 He found the degreeses, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim. The three sentence is romantic words of Acacia lovers, but Wang Guowei expressed "hanging -- hard - Epiphany" scholarship three realms, its clever use of philosophical interest contained in the three sentence, the verse from love field scaling to field of scholarship, endows it with deep connotation. The first realm: "last night, the west wind withered the green tree.". The tower alone, looking at the endless road ", the words out of Yan's" Dielianhua ", is intended to say," I see "high-rise view more xiaosa autumn wind, yellow leaves, broad mountain water, what was the book case? A solution in Wang Guowei's sentence, scholarship into big business, first of all to have a persistent pursuit of foresight, Kan Cha path, clear goals and direction, to understand the general picture of what. This is the nature of the child is father of the man. If the word according to the original solution, this is a few words of emotion accumulation, a period of below "at Tianya road" a. This is the realm of drinking, after introductions, just the number of cups, wine slightly rising stage. At this time, more Huan Huan, worry more worry, however, if there are thousands of speech in the belly, not on the surface of most of the light". This is the stage of irrigation, just touch net near rookie. Unhappy and technology do not understand, so, no quarrel, no matter the Forum (BBS), chat rooms, are generally more "modest", did not dare to move irrigation, Still more is "novice on the road, a lot of care" of the word, it seems more polite, more sensible". However, from the "rookie fish" to "mentality and the qualification of irrigation expert", also in this stage slowly grow up. This verse two realm, from another Song Dynasty poet Liu Yong's "Dielianhua". The original word is: "queue forest in the gentle breeze, look very sorrowful, the dark sky. The light grass smoke, silent who Pinglan italy. Figure 1 asked him to be drunk, sing while drinking, music is also strong odor. My end is no regrets, pining away to." Wang Guowei here, apparently also beyond the original poem Acacia mood. He tried to explain the cause of the ideal, to pursuit, selfless struggle, in order to achieve the success of the other side, everything has to be so. "There is no royal road to There is no end for learning. suffering for the boat; Bao Jianfeng from sharpening out, plum flower. . Third realm, Wang Guowei adopted the Song Dynasty poet Xin Qiji "Qing Yu An" in the words of the Lantern Festival?. Xin Qiji's words are: "spend the night of Dongfeng, blows the star like rain. BMW cars carved Xiangman Road, Fung sound, its full light, night ichthyosaurs dance. Chongchong golden thread, laughter floats to. He found the degreeses, suddenly look back, that person but in the lights dim." Wang Guowei used here refers to, after several twists and turns, after years of training, will gradually mature, can eliminate, suddenly understand. This resulted in the final success. The so-called difficult to find, do not come around. This is to accumulate steadily, Constant effort yields sure success.