三篇六国论阅读创新训练

三篇六国论阅读创新训练 三篇《六国论》对比阅读创新 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 六国论,节选,•苏辙 夫韩、魏不能独当秦～而天下之诸侯～藉之以蔽其西～故莫如厚韩亲魏以摈秦。秦人不敢逾韩、魏以窥齐、楚、燕、赵之国～而齐、楚、燕、赵之国～因得以自安于其间矣。以四无事之国～佐当寇之韩、魏～使韩、魏无东顾之忧～而为天下出身以当秦兵。以二国委秦～而四国休息于内～以阴助其急～若此可以应夫无穷。彼秦者将何为哉,不知出此～而乃贪疆埸尺寸之利～背盟败约～以自相屠灭～秦兵未出～而天下诸侯已自困矣。至使秦人得间其隙以取其国～可不悲哉: 【翻译】 韩、魏是不能单独抵挡秦国的～可是全天下的诸侯～却必须靠着他们去隔开西边的秦国～所以不如亲近韩、魏来抵御秦国。秦国人就不敢跨越韩、魏～来图谋齐、楚、燕、赵四国～然后齐、楚、燕、赵四国～也就因此可以在他们的领域内安定自己的国家了。凭着四个没有战事的国家～协助面临敌寇威胁的韩、魏两国～让韩、魏没有防备东边各国的忧虑～替全天下挺身而出来抵挡秦国军队,用韩、魏两国对付秦国～其余四国在后方休生养息～来暗中援助他们的急难～像这样就可以源源不绝地应付了～那秦国还能有什么作为呢,诸侯们不知道要采行这种策略～却只贪图边境上些微土地的利益～违背盟誓、毁弃约定～来互相残杀同阵营的人～秦国的军队还没出动～天下的诸侯各国就已经困住自己了。直到让秦国人能够趁虚而入来并吞了他们的国家～怎不令人悲哀啊: 六国论,节选,•李桢 以余观之～彼六国者皆欲为秦所为～未可专以罪秦也。当是时～东诸侯六国也～未有能愈于秦国也,其溺于攻伐～习于虞诈～强食而弱肉者～视秦无异也。兵连祸结～曾无虚岁。向使有擅形便之利如秦者～而又得天助焉～未必不复增一秦也～惟其终不克为秦之所为～是以卒自弱～而取夷灭。 【翻译】据我看来～那六国都想做秦国所做的事～未必只是因为秦国有罪。在这个时候～山东诸侯六国中～没有一个,诸侯国的实力,能超过秦国的啊～他们沉溺于武力攻打～习惯于尔虞我诈～and other bad habits. Implementation to grab at the front, the maximum possible for jobs initiative to achieve efficient service. To carry forward the meticulous, detailed style. In the Office is no small matter. Business services a small mistake, it is possible to order at its meetings disrupted the entire, feedback on the content and timing a bit negligent, it could work in a passive position, slightly poor reception, may affect the image of a place and unit. Therefore, the Office staff with a high degree of professionalism and responsibility, serious and responsible, meticulous, careful to do everything to ensure that globalSmoothly. To carry forward the hard work, honest style. Adhere to the "Ning public and poverty, is not private and rich" old adage, bearing in mind the purpose of serving, consciously resist the erosion of various corruption and self-discipline, integrity, do not take leadership on behalf of the Office for personal affairs, not banner of leading organs of self-serving, and always maintain and carry forward the fine style of hard work, thrift and career, be honest and upright. Comrades, Government Office work task is glorious, a great responsibility. Hope the city's system of Government Office around the overall situation, pay attention to implementation of work in the purpose, give full play to staff aides, integrated and coordinated implementation, supervision, service functions, close contact, strengthen coordination, collaboration, efforts for grass-roots leadership services, service, quality and level of services for the masses to push to a new level. 2003 annual summary meeting of the Office of the municipal government reports on innovation 弱肉强食～,这,与秦国相比没有什么不同。战争连续不断～战祸连年不绝。假使拥有的地理形势有利如秦国～并且得到上天的帮助～那么六国当中的一国也可以象秦国一样统一中国。只是他们最终没有能够做秦国所做的事～因此,六国,是自己削弱,自己,～而导致灭亡的。 六国论,节选,•苏轼 六国之君虐用其民～不减始皇二世～然当是时百姓无一叛者,以凡民之秀杰者～多以客养之～不失职也。其力耕以奉上～皆椎鲁无能为者～虽欲怨叛～而莫为之先～此其所以少安而不即亡也。 始皇初欲逐客～用李斯之言而止,既并天下～则以客为无用。于是任法而不任人～谓民可以恃法而治～谓吏不必才～取能守吾法而已。故堕名城～杀豪杰～民之秀异者散而归田亩～向之食于四公子、吕不韦之徒者～皆安归哉,不知其槁项黄馘以老死于布褐乎,亦将辍耕太息以俟时也,秦之乱虽成于二世～然使始皇知畏此四人者～使不失职～秦之亡不至若是其速也。纵百万虎狼于山林而饥渴之～不知其将噬人。世以始皇为智～吾不信也。 【翻译】六国的君主～虐待他的百姓～并不亚于秦始皇与二世～然而当时百姓并没有一个人起来反叛。这是因为所有老百姓中优秀杰出的人才～多数都被当作宾客奉养起来～没有失其职分。至于那些努力耕作奉养官府的～都是一些愚蠢而没有什么作为的人～虽然想反叛～但是没有人去领导他们～是六国所以能够有一时的安定而不立即灭亡的原因。 秦始皇当初想驱逐宾客～因为采用了李斯的建议才没有实行。并吞天下以后～就以为宾客已无用处～于是便信任法律而不信任人才,说人民可以靠法律来统治～说官吏不必有才～只要能够遵守我的法律便够了。所以才毁坏了名城～杀戮了豪杰。人民中的优秀而有特殊才干的份子～把他们遣散还乡。这样一来～从前就食于四公子和吕不韦的那些人～都回到哪里去呢,不知道他们能带着瘦长的脖子～黄黄的面孔～忍饥挨饿～老死在贫苦生活中呢,还是停止耕作～叹息着等待时机呢,所以～秦代的变乱～虽然是在秦二世的时候所造成的～然而～假使秦始皇当初知道这四种人的可怕～设法安臵他们使他们不失业～秦代的灭亡还不至于像这样的快。把百万只虎狼放到山林里去～却让它们饿着渴着～不知道它们将来要吃人。世上以为秦始皇聪明～我是不信的。 【试题】 and other bad habits. Implementation to grab at the front, the maximum possible for jobs initiative to achieve efficient service. To carry forward the meticulous, detailed style. In the Office is no small matter. Business services a small mistake, it is possible to order at its meetings disrupted the entire, feedback on the content and timing a bit negligent, it could work in a passive position, slightly poor reception, may affect the image of a place and unit. Therefore, the Office staff with a high degree of professionalism and responsibility, serious and responsible, meticulous, careful to do everything to ensure that globalSmoothly. To carry forward the hard work, honest style. Adhere to the "Ning public and poverty, is not private and rich" old adage, bearing in mind the purpose of serving, consciously resist the erosion of various corruption and self-discipline, integrity, do not take leadership on behalf of the Office for personal affairs, not banner of leading organs of self-serving, and always maintain and carry forward the fine style of hard work, thrift and career, be honest and upright. Comrades, Government Office work task is glorious, a great responsibility. Hope the city's system of Government Office around the overall situation, pay attention to implementation of work in the purpose, give full play to staff aides, integrated and coordinated implementation, supervision, service functions, close contact, strengthen coordination, collaboration, efforts for grass-roots leadership services, service, quality and level of services for the masses to push to a new level. 2003 annual summary meeting of the Office of the municipal government reports on innovation 1(下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是( ) A.藉之以/蔽/其西【遮挡】 B.以/阴/助其急【暗中】 C.亦将辍耕太息以/俟/时也,【等待】 D.强食而弱肉者，/视/秦无异也【看】 1(D，与„„比较 2(选出下边加点词解释正确的一项( ) A(【若】此可以应夫无穷。【像这样】 B(【至于】秦人得伺其隙以取其国。【表另提一事】 C(【是以】卒自弱，而取夷灭。【因此】 D(而为天下【出身】以当秦兵。【家庭成份或个人来历】 2(C(A如果这样;B终于发展到D替全天下挺身而出来抵挡秦国军队) 3(下列句中的“以”字，与“不赂者以赂者丧”中的“以”用法相同的一项是( ) A(/以/余观之，彼六国者皆欲为秦所为B(因得/以/自安于其间 C(是/以/卒自弱，而取夷灭。 D(洎牧/以/谗诛 3(D 依次为:依据/得以,能够/是以,所以/因为 4(下列句子的句式特点跟例句“向之食于四公子、吕不韦之徒者，皆安归哉”相同的的一项是 ( ) A(彼秦者将何为哉, B.亦将辍耕太息以俟时也, C(为国者，无使为积威之所劫哉～ D.月出于东山之上。 and other bad habits. Implementation to grab at the front, the maximum possible for jobs initiative to achieve efficient service. To carry forward the meticulous, detailed style. In the Office is no small matter. Business services a small mistake, it is possible to order at its meetings disrupted the entire, feedback on the content and timing a bit negligent, it could work in a passive position, slightly poor reception, may affect the image of a place and unit. Therefore, the Office staff with a high degree of professionalism and responsibility, serious and responsible, meticulous, careful to do everything to ensure that globalSmoothly. To carry forward the hard work, honest style. Adhere to the "Ning public and poverty, is not private and rich" old adage, bearing in mind the purpose of serving, consciously resist the erosion of various corruption and self-discipline, integrity, do not take leadership on behalf of the Office for personal affairs, not banner of leading organs of self-serving, and always maintain and carry forward the fine style of hard work, thrift and career, be honest and upright. Comrades, Government Office work task is glorious, a great responsibility. Hope the city's system of Government Office around the overall situation, pay attention to implementation of work in the purpose, give full play to staff aides, integrated and coordinated implementation, supervision, service functions, close contact, strengthen coordination, collaboration, efforts for grass-roots leadership services, service, quality and level of services for the masses to push to a new level. 2003 annual summary meeting of the Office of the municipal government reports on innovation 4(A,宾语前置。(题干句子翻译: 从前就食于四公子和吕不韦的那些人，都回到哪里去呢,) 5(解释课文中划线的句子。 (1)至使秦人得间其隙以取其国，可不悲哉～ (2)其溺于攻伐，习于虞诈，强食而弱肉者，视秦无异也。 (3)其力耕以奉上，皆椎鲁无能为者，虽欲怨叛，而莫为之先。 (1)直到让秦国人能够趁虚而入来并吞了他们的国家，怎不令人悲哀啊～ (2)他们沉溺于武力攻打，习惯于尔虞我诈，弱肉强食，(这)与秦国相比没有什么不同。 (3)至于那些努力耕作奉养官府的，都是一些愚蠢而没有什么作为的人，虽然想反叛，但是没有人去领导他们。 6(有人说:“历史是小姑娘，任人去打扮。”秦统一六国是历史趋势，作者不过是借题发挥，论古讽今。联系课文，你认为四篇《六国论》的作者对六国的灭亡持什么观点,讽什么今,联系你学过的经济学哲学等知识，说说你对六国灭亡的看法。 苏洵文章在于借议论六国破灭的根本原因是放弃斗争，屈从暴秦这一事实，以表达他关怀时务弹劾当局的高尚情怀;而苏辙则立足六国“不知天下之势”这一点，从战略进行理路详明的辩论，意见扼要而中肯。这种明辨六国是非曲直的见解，显然有超越前人之处。李桢认为六国溺于攻伐，习于虞诈，强食而弱肉者，秦有擅形变之利，而又得天助，以一种天命论思想作为明王朝倾覆的强心剂来麻醉自己。苏轼强调了“士”的作用。他认为，六国诸侯卿相皆争养士，是久存的原因。只要把那些“士”养起来，老百姓想造反也找不到带头人了，国家就可以安定了，要求统治者重视人才的作用。 and other bad habits. Implementation to grab at the front, the maximum possible for jobs initiative to achieve efficient service. To carry forward the meticulous, detailed style. In the Office is no small matter. Business services a small mistake, it is possible to order at its meetings disrupted the entire, feedback on the content and timing a bit negligent, it could work in a passive position, slightly poor reception, may affect the image of a place and unit. Therefore, the Office staff with a high degree of professionalism and responsibility, serious and responsible, meticulous, careful to do everything to ensure that globalSmoothly. To carry forward the hard work, honest style. Adhere to the "Ning public and poverty, is not private and rich" old adage, bearing in mind the purpose of serving, consciously resist the erosion of various corruption and self-discipline, integrity, do not take leadership on behalf of the Office for personal affairs, not banner of leading organs of self-serving, and always maintain and carry forward the fine style of hard work, thrift and career, be honest and upright. Comrades, Government Office work task is glorious, a great responsibility. Hope the city's system of Government Office around the overall situation, pay attention to implementation of work in the purpose, give full play to staff aides, integrated and coordinated implementation, supervision, service functions, close contact, strengthen coordination, collaboration, efforts for grass-roots leadership services, service, quality and level of services for the masses to push to a new level. 2003 annual summary meeting of the Office of the municipal government reports on innovation 从经济学角度看，秦灭亡的原因从生产关系一定要适应生产力发展规律来分析; 从哲学角度看，秦灭亡体现的哲理是内因是事物变化的根据来分析。 and other bad habits. Implementation to grab at the front, the maximum possible for jobs initiative to achieve efficient service. To carry forward the meticulous, detailed style. In the Office is no small matter. Business services a small mistake, it is possible to order at its meetings disrupted the entire, feedback on the content and timing a bit negligent, it could work in a passive position, slightly poor reception, may affect the image of a place and unit. Therefore, the Office staff with a high degree of professionalism and responsibility, serious and responsible, meticulous, careful to do everything to ensure that globalSmoothly. To carry forward the hard work, honest style. Adhere to the "Ning public and poverty, is not private and rich" old adage, bearing in mind the purpose of serving, consciously resist the erosion of various corruption and self-discipline, integrity, do not take leadership on behalf of the Office for personal affairs, not banner of leading organs of self-serving, and always maintain and carry forward the fine style of hard work, thrift and career, be honest and upright. Comrades, Government Office work task is glorious, a great responsibility. Hope the city's system of Government Office around the overall situation, pay attention to implementation of work in the purpose, give full play to staff aides, integrated and coordinated implementation, supervision, service functions, close contact, strengthen coordination, collaboration, efforts for grass-roots leadership services, service, quality and level of services for the masses to push to a new level. 2003 annual summary meeting of the Office of the municipal government reports on innovation