反义疑问句的用法
1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如：
I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8. 若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”
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一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用it代替。例如：
The rich are not always very happy，are they？有钱人并不总是很开心，对不对？
The young should respect the old，shouldn't they？年轻人应该尊重老年人，是吧？
The beautiful isn't always good，is it？漂亮的不总是好的，是不是？
9.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
10.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
注意：(1)当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
(2) 当陈述部分是由"I'm sure that； I'm afraid that； We are sure that； We are afraid that； I feel sure that； We feel sure that； It seems that"等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。例如：
I'm sure that you know him well，don't you？你肯定非常了解他，是吧？
It seems that you are an expert，aren't you？你好像是个专家，对吧？
(3) 当陈述部分有"It is said（told， reported， believed等）+that clause"时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。例如：
It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday， didn't they？
It is said that she has won the first place in this competition， hasn't she？
11.当陈述部分是由连词"but，and，or，for"等构成的并列句时，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
12.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。
A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用肯定。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。如：
Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
13.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但must(may, might) + have + V-ed表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。若含有表过去的时间状语则用过去时反问。如：
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
14.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
15. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
16.当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
如： You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
17.感叹句后的附加疑问句常用否定形式。如：
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
18. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用“may +主语”。如：
I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你说说话，行吗？
19.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
20.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：
Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
21.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：
I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
22.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?
She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。
23. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
24. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
25. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
26．陈述部分的主语是each of...时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。
27．陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定，用we/you/they。如：
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是
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师，对吧？
Either you or he went shopping, didn’t you? 不是你就是他到买过东西，是吧？
28. 若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态，分述如下：
① 若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词did构成。例如：
He is said to have finished the research work last year， didn't he？
②若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时，则疑问部分用be的适当形式。例如：She is said to be running a big company， isn't she？
③若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have的适当形式。例如: They are said to have read that book， haven't they？
29. 当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式 'd时，要分清是would， could， should还是had的缩写形式；若有缩写形式 's时，要分清是is 还是has 的缩写。例如：
You'd like to go with her， wouldn't you？ （You'd=you would）
He'd rather die than give in， wouldn't he？ （He'd=he would）
Mary's coming tomorrow， isn't she？ （Mary's=Mary is）
Peter's heard the news， hasn't she？ （Peter's=Peter has）
She's used to living in the country， isn't she （She's=She is）
反意疑问句的答语
回答反意疑问句时，不管问
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是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。如：
1. ----He likes dogs, doesn’t he? 他喜欢狗，是不是？
----Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢狗。（事实是肯定的）
----No, he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢狗。（事实是否定的）
2. ----He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? 他不是医生，是吗？
----Yes, he is .不，他是医生。（事实是肯定的）
----No, he isn't. 是的，他不是医生。（事实是否定的）
巩固练习
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,
______?
a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you
13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t he
14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there
15. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you b. hadn’t I c. do I d. don’t I
16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he
18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they
21. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they
22. ell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you
23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don’t we c. shall we d. shan’t we
25. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you
26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she
27. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they
31. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you
32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they
33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he
34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they
35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there
36. You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you
37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we
38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter
39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she
40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it
41. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
42.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? —All right.
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
43. .Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
44. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
45. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t
46. —I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.
A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
47. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
48. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he
49. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
50. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
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